Historical Tech Tree

164 louisfd94 40 8/7/2025, 7:24:49 PM historicaltechtree.com ↗

Comments (40)

wongarsu · 1h ago
Obviously something of this magnitude will have blindspots. This tech tree seems to be vastly underselling the impact of advances in metallurgy and precision machining. As well as most of what you might call "basic science".

This leads to e.g. the Gas Turbine just appearing out of nowhere, not depending on any previous technology

drivers99 · 49m ago
They are expecting suggestions for this work in progress.

https://www.historicaltechtree.com/about#contributing

macote · 1h ago
kristopolous · 43m ago
https://github.com/etiennefd/hhr-tech-tree/blob/main/src/scr... this is kind of how I expected it. Honestly I would have done https://dumps.wikimedia.org/ and then parsed it.

Additionally I've always wanted institutions to be part of the timeline of technology. Corporations, Nation-states, Universities, Guilds, International Organizations - the ways people innovatively organize make things possible that otherwise wouldn't be.

The higgs boson experiments, for example wouldn't have been possible without the complex international institutions that orchestrated it. Manhattan project, Moon landing, the internet ... the iphone ...

mikewarot · 1h ago
My particular interest is in screw cutting lathes, and it appears that the Wikipedia entry[1] (on which this seems to be based) was off by about 25 years (1775 instead of 1800), and thus copied to this work. I've let the folks at Wikipedia know.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw-cutting_lathe

mitthrowaway2 · 1h ago
Interesting. On that note, Da Vinci's design (which I was fortunate enough to see a replica of at a local museum) was also very clever, being suited not only for screw cutting but also screw origination, as it could make new screws more accurately than the two leadscrews in the machine itself, and swap them out to improve its own accuracy. But I suppose it doesn't extend that date even further back because it wasn't a general purpose lathe, it could only cut screws.
UncleMeat · 27m ago
I dunno man. Surely this is the sort of thing that it makes sense for a historian to do (they don't tend to like this sort of approach).
dang · 2h ago
Discussed once (and I do mean once):

Historical Tech Tree - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44104243 - May 2025 (1 comment)

abeppu · 1h ago
It's interesting that prior to the industrial revolution there are still some periods where it seems like innovations arrived relatively fast, and others where it was comparatively slow. E.g. a lot more entries are in the 500 BCE - 200 BCE period than the 200 - 500 range.
Orbital_Armada · 1h ago
Although the idea of a "Dark Age" is mostly debunked these days, the slow unraveling of the Western Roman Empire led to a real and sustained change in material conditions. Notably, population density and urbanization both decreased, along with the labor specialization that accompanies them. I'd expect most 'inventions' to happen when and where people have the most hands on time to make them! (I can't really speak to Indian and Chinese civilizations, but they have also had integration and disintegration periods)
theSherwood · 2h ago
This site is an absolute gem. Thank you.
mwkaufma · 1h ago
I'd expect something things like Chinese Writing to be a big upstream dependency, but here it's a terminus. Detecting a western-bias in the sourcing.
throwanem · 2h ago
Beautiful! I wonder if Jimmy Maher's heard about this; he wanted something like it for The Analog Antiquarian back ages ago before he kicked that off, as a way of reflecting the span of history in the structure of the index/TOC, but we never could figure out really how to get it to go anywhere we liked. It's a surprisingly tricky problem, and this is an impressive realization!
Evidlo · 2h ago
This is cool, but I think the execution is off because there's so much empty space. I think it would work better if the nodes were much smaller and closer together so you can see more of the graph in one screen.
esafak · 1h ago
where is the zoom functionality??
Leary · 2h ago
Does anyone know which technology on this tree has the most descendents?
croddin · 53m ago
I vibe coded with gpt-5 and the source json (https://www.historicaltechtree.com/api/inventions) to get this list:

Top 10 inventions by number of direct descendants

1: High-vacuum tube — 13

2: Automobile — 12

3: Stored-program computer — 12

4: Voltaic pile — 11

5: High-pressure steam engine — 11

6: Glass blowing — 10

7: Papermaking — 10

8: Bipolar junction transistor — 10

9: Writing (Mesopotamia) — 9

10: MOSFET — 8

croddin · 43m ago
Top 10 by total descendants (direct + indirect)

1: Control of fire — 585

2: Charcoal — 444

3: Iron — 422

4: Iron smelting and wrought iron — 419

5: Ceramic — 404

6: Pottery — 402

7: Induction coil — 389

8: Raft — 365

9: Boat — 363

10: Alcohol fermentation — 353

Top 10 by total ancestors (direct + indirect)

1: Robotaxi — 253

2: Moon landing — 242

3: Space telescope — 238

4: Lidar — 236

5: Satellite television — 231

6: Space station — 228

7: Stealth aircraft — 228

8: Reusable spacecraft — 224

9: Satellite navigation system — 224

10: Communications satellite — 224

sizediterable · 1h ago
Highly recommend the Dr. Stone anime if you're interested in a story with the premise of starting civilization from scratch but armed with the sum total of modern human knowledge about science and engineering.
pcthrowaway · 19m ago
I second this. It's the only show I've seen making a semi-realistic attempt at this (ignoring the absurdity of the initial petrification in the first place and Dr. Stone having superhuman knowledge of all human inventions)
pavel_lishin · 1h ago
I'd also recommend the Destiny's Crucible series - the basic premise is that a chemist from our world is transported to another planet of humans at a much lower technological level, and some moderately standard isekai hijinks ensue.

I read five of the books, and really enjoyed them; if you like the "competence porn" genre of novels, this is a pretty good one.

RHSeeger · 56m ago
> "competence porn"

See... now, I love that type of show/comic/book/etc. And now that I have a name for it, I want to search for more. But I very much do _not_ want to search for that term. Lol

pavel_lishin · 55m ago
I think a similar genre is "humanity fuck yeah" - HFY - so you can search for that as well.
RHSeeger · 57m ago
I watch this with my daughter and we love it. I love shows with "narration", talking about the context/details of things, and Dr Stone really nails that (I know the main character isn't really a narrator.. but it accomplishes the same thing).
emeraldd · 1h ago
I'd also recommend the "How to Make Everything" YouTube channel.
Difwif · 1h ago
Looking forward to the new Civilization mod that uses this.
fellowniusmonk · 1h ago
It's funny that there are so many innovations right now the recent part of the chart just has to arbitrarily exclude an insane amount of stuff innovation that's happening.

No HIV vaccine. mRNA vaccine get's a single entry instead of vaccine per disease like prior vaccines. No battery stuff since 1985. Just amazing, fractal improvement is everywhere.

FredPret · 30m ago
Great phrase - fractal improvement. It's kind of the idea of this book [0]

Even more cool: commercial progress trails tech. It takes a long time for companies to figure out how to turn a new idea or a cheaper input into a new product/industry, and then for related companies to grow into an economic ecosystem.

So one would expect to see some spectacular economics over the next couple of centuries.

[0] https://www.amazon.com/Abundance-Future-Better-Than-Think/dp...

fudged71 · 56m ago
Its a great start! Bound to have bias and blindspots. It would be cool to run an agent that could incrementally enrich this knowledge graph. Take some modern day technologies and backtrace the components and their development.
jahewson · 9d ago
Cool concept. I’d love a vertical version for mobile.
Nition · 51m ago
This is really cool but hard to view well on a PC. I'd love to have a simplified version of this on a big A2 poster.
spawarotti · 2h ago
And a related page, in the other direction: https://www.futuretimeline.net/
throwanem · 1h ago
In what sense related?
NoMoreNicksLeft · 1h ago
No fire, and no knot. Hmmm...
hk__2 · 1h ago
Yes there is: "control of fire". No knots, but ropes around 50000 BCE.
strongpigeon · 1h ago
"Control of Fire" is right under 1000000 BC
NoMoreNicksLeft · 1h ago
Ok, I'm just bad at search.
dawnofdusk · 1h ago
Pretty cool. Makes me think if we're overdue for another 1960s era tech boom?
sampton · 1h ago
1760000 BC: StoreTool 3. This is our greatest model yet. You are going to love it.
andrewmutz · 1h ago
These paradox games are getting out of control