Ask HN: Career advice after graduating undergrad

5 aroy21 8 9/4/2025, 7:32:05 PM
new grad SWE at Amazon or EE Masters in Signal/Image Processing?

I'm an ee student with more of a cs focus. I've done 4 swe internships the past 3 years and have decent experience I think. This summer I got my chance in Big Tech at Amazon.

After the summer, I got inclined a return offer. However, as you’ve probably heard, Amazon can be a grind. That in itself is fine, but I couldn’t see myself doing it long-term. I didn’t mind working hard, but I felt that if I’m going to put this much effort into something technically challenging but not that interesting, I’d rather do something I actually enjoy.

This past year I've been getting more interested in signal/image processing and more roles like that. But like you know those roles are usually gatekept with a masters or you have to be cracked. I feel like I need to learn more and I've always wanted to do research. I graduate this Fall so I've been thinking about this quite a bit. Additionally, a lot of the math and physics I've done during my degree has been clicking and

However on the other hand. That new grad offer is no joke. That would be a given over something I'm assuming that could happen in the future. Should I stop bitching and be grateful for a role most other students at my university would want?

I'm interested in ML/Robotics roles and would like to be competitive for them but I feel like I am not as qualified as I would like to be. :)

If anybody has been in this predicament I would appreciate any advice. Genuinely feeling a bit lost.

TLDR: Take the offer and grind it out or roll the dice on the masters in hopes of getting more ml/image processing roles.

Comments (8)

BeetleB · 1d ago
Random points to consider:

If you love learning, and are interested in the topic, stay in school. You'll not be able to focus as heavily when working. I've tried many times since I've left academia, and I've resigned myself to "OK, these topics are too heavy to learn with a job, need to focus on some other topics".

For many (most?), academia is the only place to pursue one's passion and feel satisfied.

Twice in my career I've gotten a job that aligns with my passions. Both were the worst jobs I've ever had. There's a lot more to a job than the technical side. I've found sexy topics often attract jerks, and the teams tolerate brilliant assholes. They often underpay. And since the job is challenging, keeping your job is tough (i.e. you may have to be more brilliant just to keep the job vs one that pays 50% more). Management doesn't respect you because it's a niche area and there are plenty of other people graduating who want to do "cool" stuff.

Also, this may not be universal, but if you do go the "passion job" route, find out if they do a good job mentoring juniors like you. Most of the ones I've seen that were filled with PhDs saw people below them (including those with an MS) as grunt labor. They'd hand off all the boring work to them, and ensure they alone got to do the fun stuff. They didn't care about mentoring/teaching the junior folks.

My best jobs have been the technically boring ones (paid well, very collegial coworkers, bosses that respected you, etc).

If you didn't like your time in Amazon, I would say "Don't bother" - unless you really, really want it on your resume and are a lot more focused on maximizing income than pursuing your passion.

> Should I stop bitching and be grateful for a role most other students at my university would want?

You should go for what you want, not what others want.

(Having said all that, be warned that I could write a separate comment on why not to do a PhD :-) ).

burntoutgray · 1d ago
I could write a boring long comment on why you should do a PhD, but only on a topic that you are really REALLY interested in. Otherwise it is wasted time and missed earnings.
BeetleB · 6h ago
Oh yeah. I spent years in grad school and dropped out without completing, but it was totally worth it, because I got to study stuff I was really interested in.

Definitely don't do a PhD if you're not crazy interested in the topic. It's not worth it otherwise.

The difficult thing is for people like me: I needed perhaps 2 more years to finish the PhD, but I was getting a strong sense that I wouldn't get the career I wanted - so I quit. Those extra 2 years would not have increased my knowledge significantly, but for many, it's hard to justify quitting ("if I don't get the PhD, then all those years would have been wasted!")

When I went into industry, I got a first hand look at the job I would have had if I completed the PhD. Very grateful I quit. Crappy, crappy job.

burntoutgray · 1d ago
Everybody is different, so it's hard to give advice when you don't know a person's priorities.

If you have the means to focus on getting a masters in a speciality field that you have a strong inclination for, then just do it.

Earning good money doing something you dislike is a golden trap. For most people, a high income leads to an expensive lifestyle. Once you get used to that lifestyle it is near impossible to cut back and follow your passion later.

When you were looking for internships, did you not find any ML/robotics ops? I would have thought that a startup and doing a masters part-time would be a good option. Just need to hustle a bit more. Research potential startups, etc.

ThrowawayR2 · 1d ago
While Amazon is mostly its online store and AWS, they do have teams that do robotics and other hardware related things. I'd suggest taking the job and learning as much you can for the first 2-3 years while keeping an eye open for opportunities for an internal transfer to a team that is working on a hardware project that interests you.
aroy21 · 1d ago
That's what I was thinking. I'm coming out of college and have a lot to learn swe wise so it would be very good for me to actually grind it out now. Part in the back of my head is saying I'm just trying to chase the new shiny thing rather than just focusing on my fundamentals.

I'm just having some fomo I think. It's a shame that this year is when a lot of the math started clicking for me in ML.

Rooster61 · 1d ago
See if you can't find a position in satellite telecoms. Having an understanding of both SE as well as RF is a nice sweetspot in that industry, especially in the field of ground station work.
aroy21 · 1d ago
would an undergrad degree suffice for those roles? I would assume that they want graduate students. I will take a look!