Show HN: The current sky at your approximate location, as a CSS gradient

259 dlazaro 53 8/9/2025, 1:25:16 PM sky.dlazaro.ca ↗
For HTML Day 2025 [1], I made a web service that displays the current sky at your approximate location as a CSS gradient. Colours are simulated on-demand using atmospheric absorption and scattering coefficients. Updates every minute, without the use of client-side JavaScript.

Source code and additional information is available on GitHub: https://github.com/dnlzro/horizon

[1] https://html.energy/html-day/2025/index.html

Comments (53)

ryandrake · 3h ago
Awesome. I remember much earlier in my career I was working on a 3D turn-by-turn navigation software, and one of my tasks was to draw the sky in the background. The more senior guy on the team said, just draw a blue rectangle during the day and a dark gray one at night and call it job done. Of course, I had to do it the hard way, so I looked up the relevant literature on sky rendering based on the environment, latitude, longitude, time of day and so on, which at the time was Preetham[1] ("A Practical Analytic Model for Daylight"), and built a fully realistic sky model for the software. I even added prominent stars based on a hard-coded ephemeris table. It was quite fast, too.

Well, the higher ups of course hated it, they were confused as to why the horizon would get hazy, yellowish, and so on. "Our competitors' skies are blue!" They didn't like "Use your eyes and look outside" as an answer.

Eventually, I was told to scrap it and just draw a blue rectangle :(

All that to say, nice job on the site!

1: https://courses.cs.duke.edu/cps124/fall01/resources/p91-pree...

darknavi · 2h ago
A past coworker who worked on Cobalt[1] told me that they spent entirely too much time implementing stars in the sky of the game with some amount of real(ish) star system physics behind them.

I can understand people removing polish things like that if there are usability concerns, but those small things add up to a lot in an end product and are a joy to find and explore.

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt_(video_game)

jbverschoor · 1h ago
Whipping down the innovator with the stupidity whip. Great management
ryandrake · 6m ago
A foundational, core theme about making commercial software, that repeats over and over and I slowly got accustomed to is: companies really don't want these kinds of micro-innovations. 90% of companies are just looking at their competitors, making a checklist out of those products, and asking engineers to check the boxes and go home. They don't care about little details, about craftsmanship and polish, about lint warnings, about "oh, that's a nice touch," or even quality beyond "will the customer return the product?" They just want people to poop out software as fast as possible so everyone can get bonuses and drive around on their jetskis on Saturday.

If you're the kind of developer who likes to "sand and finish the back side of the cabinet," either you need to find a very rare, special company, or do it at home as a hobby.

netsharc · 3h ago
Not even as an easter egg?

You could've sold it with telling them Vincent Van Gogh's paintings had the location of stars accurately, you were inspired by those paintings to reproduce the sky color accurately.

zarzavat · 2h ago
You should have added a duck.
teaearlgraycold · 21m ago
To be honest I don’t think anyone wants that kind of functionality - maybe in the satellite view but not in the vector map.
j_bum · 3h ago
Fun (but not fun) story :)
throwanem · 4h ago
> the little-known meta http-equiv="Refresh" HTML tag

Oh, don't mind me, I'll just be over here in the corner laughing ruefully as my bones crumble to dust: back when I started, if you wanted a page to refresh on its own, this was the only way.

Beautiful work! A splendid example of formal minimalism at its best.

mintplant · 50m ago
Of course, the "http-equiv" means that this tag is supposed to stand in for an equivalent HTTP header, so you could accomplish the same by sending a "Refresh: 60" header :)
throwanem · 23m ago
Sure, if you wanted to deal with configuring Apache. Or getting your hosting provider to do that. If you knew to ask, and didn't mind waiting, and your hosting provider knew how...
skrebbel · 57m ago
I can’t wait till they hear about framesets
dlazaro · 3h ago
Thank you! And umm, not to make you feel ancient, but I think I wasn't even alive yet when `setTimeout(() => location.reload(), ...)` first became widely available.
throwanem · 1h ago
Oh, don't worry about it at all, and I don't just mean in my own case. Every generation learns to age graciously or otherwise, partly through experience, and for me it's a regular source of joy to see you young 'uns independently rediscover things I long since quit bothering to remember.
phatskat · 56m ago
Honestly it’s kind of cute, I had all but forgotten about http-equiv
mourner · 22m ago
Author of Suncalc here — this is exactly the kind of stuff I love to see my code being used in, thanks for sharing!
sheerun · 14m ago
Author or contributor? Great work, by the way, I love such shows
nhinck3 · 3h ago
Opened this up and sat there for a good 20 seconds waiting for something to happen... only to remember it's midnight here.
dlazaro · 2h ago
Maybe someone smarter than me could add stars to the night sky, so it's not just black.
SeanAnderson · 1h ago
Oh nice, this is actually something I very specifically wanted for https://ant.care/! I was trying to have the background sky for the ant farm be reflective of the user's current environment, but I didn't do anything more than a naïve approach. Maybe I'll work on adopting your approach at some point :) Still a bit torn on if the whole thing should be Rust/WASM or just the core simulation in Rust and defer as much as possible to JS/HTML.
esafak · 2h ago
More sophisticated than I expected. It relies on a research paper: https://github.com/ebruneton/precomputed_atmospheric_scatter...
xattt · 2h ago
This would be an awesome background for a smart home dash!
101008 · 2h ago
Put my phone against the window and I had to call over my wife to come to check it: it matches 100% (clear sky right now). It's amazing, congratulations
cgijoe · 1h ago
Ooh, how about this as a live desktop wallpaper!
nisten · 3h ago
i put my laptop next to the window and it was spot on wtf

what got me the most is opening chrome dev tools and seeing nothing there

card_zero · 45m ago
Useful, saves me looking at the thing.
sheerun · 19m ago
Bit darker blues, please!
ianbicking · 3h ago
I'm around so much wildfire smoke lately that my sky expectations have changed...

I wonder what it would take to account for weather?

craftkiller · 3h ago
That'd be a pretty large introduction of a dependency. The sky can be calculated with just lat/lon and the current date+time. Adding in weather would mean querying some external weather service.
cosmicgadget · 1h ago
That is awesome but now I want to check what my SF bros see when they look up.
djoldman · 3h ago
@dlazaro, I believe that style={{backgroundColor: bottom}} is not needed in:

    <body style={{backgroundColor: bottom}}> </body>
is not needed.
dlazaro · 2h ago
I actually included that so the tab and status bars are themed on iOS/Safari. Here's someone else's writeup on that: https://medium.com/@evkirkiles/coloring-the-webkit-browser-b...
peterldowns · 2h ago
That's a cool thing to know, thanks for sharing. Great job on the sky site!
mushufasa · 1h ago
would love this to be a desktop background -- linux or macOS
nathandaly · 39m ago
I just did some googling and found at least one app to do exactly this on Android. This is now my phone background!!

(I used this, but it does leave a small "please purchase" banner at the top, until you pay: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nuko.livew...)

michelreij · 1h ago
Beautiful, thank you!
gdubs · 2h ago
Well, that's delightful. Works really well here in the Pacific Northwest :)
stephenlf · 4h ago
Fantastic. I’ve always wondered why the sky wasn’t blue around the horizon. Fascinating stuff.
verandaguy · 3h ago
There's two main reasons for this:

- First and most impactful: as the earth curves down and away from the observer's horizon, your line of sight goes through a thicker slice of the atmosphere.

Looking straight up you might have 100km of atmosphere until space (the distance is made up here, but I'm using the Kármán line as an arbitrary ruler), but looking out towards the horizon (assuming a perfectly spherical Earth), it's much, much more than that 100km, so the light will scatter off of (and/or be filtered by, depending on angle and time of day) more particles in the atmosphere, affecting the colour of the sky.

- The compounding factor here is if there are environmental factors that boost the particle count in the air, and especially particles that'd stay in lower layers of the atmosphere. Where I am, we've been dealing with wildfire smoke of varying strengths for a few weeks. Today's gentle enough, but it's bad enough that my gradient goes from rgb(115, 160, 207) at the top of the sky to rgb(227, 230, 227) at the horizon (which is shockingly accurate).

mlhpdx · 3h ago
Which direction am I looking? Deeper blue to the north.
dlazaro · 2h ago
It's always facing the sun (although it doesn't include the sun itself).
nnnnico · 3h ago
incredible <3 not much else to say
DonHopkins · 1h ago
Why doesn't it respect dark mode??? ;)
8n4vidtmkvmk · 59m ago
Wait a few hours
hoppp · 3h ago
Seems to work :)
jhardy54 · 2h ago
Super neat. Looking forward to checking out your implementation and learning about this!
siva7 · 3h ago
how i missed this small hn posts. thanks
i_love_retros · 3h ago
Curious why a celebration of HTML needed a full stack javascript framework?
dlazaro · 2h ago
A server is needed to calculate the sun's position from latitude + longitude + time, and then render the gradient. I could use HTML templating in some other language/framework, but I used Astro because that's what I'm familiar with and it's very easy to deploy to Cloudflare Pages.
nnnnico · 1h ago
it's beautiful. btw, could this be all done in client side js? didnt look at the implementation, probably server is used to resolve location?
wonger_ · 1h ago
(not author) from the source:

  const { latitude = "0", longitude = "0" } = Astro.locals.runtime.cf || {};
To do it client-side, you would probably have to call some less-reputable IP geolocation service, or settle for navigator.geolocation which has a permission popup
ascorbic · 43m ago
Astro is a great way to write HTML
dlazaro · 19m ago
I'm sure that's your totally unbiased opinion ;)