> I should hope that the purpose of a class writing exercise is not to create an artifact of text but force the student to think; a language model produces the former, not the latter.
It's been incredibly blackpilling seeing how many intelligent professionals and academics don't understand this, especially in education and academia.
They see work as the mere production of output, without ever thinking about how that work builds knowledge and skills and experience.
Students who know least of all and don't understand the purpose of writing or problem solving or the limitations of LLMs are currently wasting years of their lives letting LLMs pull them along as they cheat themselves out of an education, sometimes spending hundreds of thousands of dollars to let their brains atrophy only to get a piece of paper and face the real world where problems get massively more open-ended and LLMs massively decline in meeting the required quality of problem solving.
Anyone who actually struggles to solve problems and learn themselves is going to have massive advantages in the long term.
jameshart · 21m ago
I’ve come across this analogy that I think works well:
Using an LLM to do schoolwork is like taking a forklift to the gym.
If all we were interested in was moving the weights around, you’d be right to use a tool to help you. But we’re doing this work for the effect it will have on you. The reason a teacher asks you a question is not because they don’t know the answer.
soerxpso · 1h ago
> I should hope that the purpose of a class writing exercise is not to create an artifact of text but force the student to think
I'm there for the degree. If I wanted to learn and engage with material, I could save $60,000 and do that online for free, probably more efficiently. The purpose of a class writing exercise is to get the university to give me the degree, which I cannot do by actually learning the material (and which, for classes I care about, I may have already done without those exercises), but can only do by going through the hoops that professors set up and paying the massive tuition cost. If there were a different system where I could just actually learn something (which probably wouldn't be through the inefficient and antiquated university system) and then get a valid certificate of employability for having actually learned it, that would be great. Unfortunately, however, as long as university professors are gatekeepers of the coveted certificate of employability, they're going to keep dealing with this incentive issue.
palata · 1h ago
> I'm there for the degree. If I wanted to learn and engage with material, I could save $60,000
I would argue that if it costs $60,000, both your education system and the recruitment in those companies that require this degree are broken. It's not the case in all countries though.
Not that it is your fault, just stating the obvious.
lurking_swe · 59m ago
That’s a disingenuous argument. You don’t know what you don’t know. Literally. A completely self guided high school graduate following random online materials will not learn nearly as much on their own. Or they will go down rabbit holes and waste countless hours, and not having an expert unblock you or guide you down the right path would waste a lot of time.
Further, some high school graduates (like myself at the time) literally don’t know HOW to learn on their own. I thought I did but college humbled me, made me realize that suddenly i’m in the drivers seat and my teachers won’t be spoon feeding me knowledge step by step. it’s a really big shift.
If you were the perfect high school graduate, then congrats, you’re like the 0.01%! And you should be proud (no sarcasm). This doesn’t describe society at large though.
For the very few that are extremely motivated and know exactly what job they want, i do think we need something in between self guided and college? No BS - strictly focusing on job training. Like a boot camp, but one that’s not a scam haha.
The other aspect of college you ignore is, it is a way to build a network prior to entering the workforce. It’s also one of the best times to date, but that’s another story.
Completely agree that the cost of college in the US is ridiculous though.
jrmg · 1h ago
The work this degree will credential you for is so is so disconnected from the areas of study in your degree program - presumably in the same field as the job - that the majority of the things you might learn would not be valuable?
I can’t imagine this in my own life. I use concrete things and ways of thinking and working I learned in my CS degree _all the time_.
mplanchard · 1h ago
Heck my degree was in biochemistry, and now I’m a programmer, but I still feel like I am constantly using skills I developed in school. The scientific method and good test design transcend all sciences.
efavdb · 1h ago
If this attitude prevails I would think the value of degrees will quickly diminish.
ebiester · 1h ago
This seems to be the general feeling of students right now.
Academia put itself as a gateway and barrier to the middle class. Why would we be surprised when people with no interest in anything but the goal are not enthralled by the process?
bumby · 59m ago
Academia clearly lost their monopoly on information. Since their last moat is a monopoly on credentials, I expect them to defend it intensely.
We could make it less meaningful if employers weren’t so keen on using credentials as their own gateway. That may have more of a chance of happening if the OPs perspective becomes more prevalent and the credential becomes an increasingly worse signal for meaningful skills.
johnea · 1h ago
Your post is just another example of child behind the wheel bad driving...
Maybe if and when you ever grow up you might understand just how misguided you are in your entire argument...
"certificate of employability" 8-/ maybe just skip it all and spend the rest of your life in assassin's creed... You have nothing to offer any thought work based employer.
fallinditch · 1h ago
It's been obvious since ChatGPT blew up in early 2023 that educators had to rethink how they educate.
I agree that this situation that the author outlines is unsatisfactory but it's mostly the fault of the education system (and by extension the post author). With a class writing exercise like the author describes, of course the students are going to use an LLM, they would be stupid not to if their classmates are using it.
The onus should be on the educators to reframe how they teach and how they test. It's strange how the author can't see this.
Universities and schools must change how they do things with respect to AI, otherwise they are failing the students. I am aware that AI has many potential and actual problems for society but AI, if embraced correctly, also has the potential to transform the educational experience in positive ways.
EvgeniyZh · 26m ago
> they would be stupid not to if their classmates are using it.
Why would they be stupid? Were people before LLMs stupid for not asking smarter classmate/parent/paid contractor to solve the homework for them?
Large part of education is learning about things that can be easily automated, because you can't learn hard things without learning easy things. Nothing conceptually changed in this regard, like Wolfram Alpha didn't change the way differentiation is taught.
fallinditch · 12m ago
Agreed, my bad choice of words. I really meant 'stupid' from a slightly ironic, competitive point of view. It's like the pressure to cheat in professional sport is obviously so intense, I'm sure a lot of a cheat's motivation is to remain competitive because their colleagues are cheating so they feel they have to as well, otherwise they lose.
easygenes · 1h ago
Amusingly, when I asked o3 to propose changes to the education system which address the author's complaints wrt writing assignments, one of the first things it suggested was transparent prompt logging (basically what the author proposes).
O3 actually came up with a good blueprint for an 'AI-centric teaching guide'. Impressive.
AdieuToLogic · 37m ago
> The onus should be on the educators to reframe how they teach and how they test. It's strange how the author can't see this.
> Universities and schools must change how they do things with respect to AI, otherwise they are failing the students.
Hard disagree.
Students need to answer a fundamental question of themselves;
Am I here to learn or to get a passing grade?
If it is the former, the latter doesn't really matter.
If it is the latter, the former was not the point to begin with.
zamadatix · 23m ago
Why isn't both a valid option, can't one be at a university to both learn and get a degree+GPA showing they did well at doing so? In any case, why does a student selecting that they are there to learn negate the responsibility of the university to provide the best curricula for students to do so with?
halfadot · 21m ago
For almost everyone in the world, the answer is the latter.
zarathustreal · 22m ago
Universities do not provide knowledge, this is a romanticization of an ideal. They are about getting a passing grade and a certificate so that you can enter the workforce. The idea that you go to college to get an education is just a polite fiction to appease students and their parents
signa11 · 9m ago
do you think that the purpose of college/school/… is to give you a degree because you paid them money ?
hellisothers · 16m ago
Seems like you missed the point of the article. The author is saying that if you treat the class/lesson as a means to an end only where the goal is to get a diploma then you’re not actually getting an education. If you’re using an LLM to do the work for you even if the other students are too then you’re just following all the other lemmings off the ledge.
righthand · 6m ago
Yeah I’ve been explaining something similar to people. Go ahead and spend your time using the Llm but if you think no one notices you’re wrong. Your colleagues/teammates notice and when it comes time to test your real mettle you will end up last in line because no one has confidence that you can do anything but fake your results. This will hurt you when you want a promotion or raise or recognition of some sort of your efforts.
palata · 2h ago
> Students who know least of all and don't understand the purpose of writing or problem solving or the limitations of LLMs are currently wasting years of their lives
Exactly. I tend to think that the role of a teacher is to get the students to realise what learning is all about and why it matters. The older the students get, the more important it is.
The worst situation is a student finishing university without having had that realisation: they got through all of it with LLMs, and probably didn't learn how to learn or how to think critically. Those who did, on the other hand, didn't need the LLMs in the first place.
zeroq · 1h ago
You're missing trees for forest.
When I was a kid and got an assignement for writing an essey about "why good forces prevailed in Lords of the Rings" as a gate check to see if I actually read the novel I had three choices:
(a) read the novel and write the essey myself
(b) find an already written essey - not an easy task in pre-internet era but we had books with esseys on most common topics you could "copy-paste" - and risk that the professor is familiar with the source or someone else used the same source
(c) ask class mate to give me their essey as a template and rephrase it as my own
A and C would let me learn about the novel and let me polish my writing skills.
Today I can ask ChatGPT to write me a 4 pages essay about a novel I've never heard of and call it a day. There's no value gained in the process.
That's a simple example. The problem is that the same applies to programming. Novice programmer will claim that LLM give them power to take on hard tasks and programm in languages they were not familiar before. But they are not gaining any skill nor knowledege from that experience.
If I ask google maps to plot me a directions from Prague to Brussels it will yield a list of turns that will guide me to my destinations, but by any means I can't claim I've learned topography of Germany in the process.
palata · 1h ago
essay*
(I don't usually do that, but it appears so many times in the first few sentences that I had to do it here)
I agree with your points, though, but I think that they are in agreement with the comment you are answering to...
zeroq · 1h ago
Hehe, it's fine, at least it proves that the post was written by human. ;)
And yeah, and revisiting the OP we're on the same track.
leereeves · 1h ago
> But they are not gaining any skill nor knowledege from that experience.
It sounds like you agree with GP.
Aeolun · 1h ago
> It's been incredibly blackpilling seeing how many intelligent professionals and academics don't understand this
I figured this out in high school. It can’t be all that uncommon of a thought that if you are already in school and paying and given time to learn, you might as well do so?
palata · 1h ago
I think that figuring this out is a great achievement. Probably one of the goals of school. It depends on many factors and the sooner, the better.
Young kids don't get it, they just do what they're asked. That's okay. University students graduating without having figured it out is a problem. And somewhere in the middle is when the average student gets there, hopefully?
An analogy I've heard is that it's like using a forklift at the gym. The point is not to get an object from point A to point B, it's to develop skills.
eric_cc · 2h ago
Using llm’s for papers does not mean your brain is atrophying though. There are lots of ways to challenge the mind even if you use llm’s to write some papers.
UncleMeat · 2h ago
Sure. And there are new pedagogies that educators are trying out that help people learn even in the presence of these tools.
But a huge amount of "ugh I'm too smart for this assignment" complaining that students do is just kids being immature rather than an honest attempt at learning through other means.
palata · 2h ago
> Using llm’s for papers does not mean your brain is atrophying though.
It means that you are losing your time. If you are a university student and use LLMs for your classes while "challenging your mind" for stuff outside of class, maybe you should just not be studying there in the first place.
strken · 22m ago
Yes, I too enjoy that universities never send students to pointless filler courses. I really enjoyed writing long essays about ethics in software engineering for people who'd barely even read them. I especially benefited from being told that "tell your boss, tell HR, then make a police report and quit if that didn't fix it" is not an appropriate response to being asked to break the law at work.
While we're talking about things we're grateful for, I am so glad that we've structured the education and employment systems such that not having a degree puts you at significant risk of unemployment, prevents you from ever immigrating anywhere for the first decade of your working life, and generally marks you as a failure.
eric_cc · 2h ago
Bingo! I agree with where you’re going with this line of thinking.
throwing_away · 1h ago
If you want the certificate, it must be issued by the certificate authority.
If you want to make your own certificates, good luck getting them on the trusted list.
jay_kyburz · 10m ago
The cert authorities are mostly untrustworthy anyhow.
Companies need to bring folks in on a probation period and actually test the skills are there.
aftbit · 2h ago
School isn't a place for smart people, Morty.
pton_xd · 1h ago
> Using llm’s for papers does not mean your brain is atrophying though. There are lots of ways to challenge the mind even if you use llm’s to write some papers.
Writing is hard. Sometimes it means sitting with yourself, for hours, without any progress. Leaning on an LLM to ease through those tough moments is 100% short circuiting the learning process.
To your point, maybe you're learning something else instead, like when/how to prompt an LLM or something. But you're definitely not learning how to write. Whether that's relevant is a separate discussion.
wjholden · 1h ago
Lately I've been saying often the phrase "the process is the product." When you outsource the process, then the product will be fundamentally different from what you would have delivered on your own. In my own case of knowledge work, the value of the reports I write is not in the report itself (nobody ever reads them...) but rather the thinking that went into them and the hard-won wisdom and knowledge we created in our heads.
halfadot · 24m ago
> Leaning on an LLM to ease through those tough moments is 100% short circuiting the learning process.
Sounds like "back in my days" type of complaining. Do you have any evidence of this "100% reduction" or is it just "AI bad" bandwagoning?
> But you're definitely not learning how to write.
How would you know? You've never tested him. You're making a far-reaching assumption about someone's learning based on using an aid. It's the equivalent of saying "you're definitely not learning how to ride a bicycle if you use training wheels".
AstroBen · 2h ago
Even if that's true I imagine there's a huge correlation between not trying on other challenging things and using LLMs for papers
anon-3988 · 1h ago
If they use LLM for writing papers, they probably use it for other things as well. I have seen so many instances of adult actually skipping the step of "whys" and "whats" and go straight to "ask the LLM and we trim backwards".
Its basically adults producing texts of slop messages to each other. It is actually atrophying.
You might be in a circle of people that wants to know "why" things work. For example, when there's a bug, we go through several processes of:
There's a bug...why does it happen? What were they thinking when they wrote this? How to prevent this from happening?
This is true even for simple bugs, but nowadays you just vibe code your away into the solution, asking the AI to fix it over and over without ever understanding how it works.
Perhaps its just the way things are. I mean who uses their head to do calculations nowadays? Who knows how to create a blurring effect in physical drawing?
tehjoker · 2h ago
writing is one of the best way to develop your thinking. students really are cheating themselves if they use LLMs to write their assignments
pessimizer · 2h ago
If you used a wheelchair every day, your legs would atrophy.
Regardless of the existence of other ways to exercise your legs which you also will not do, because you're a person with working legs who chooses to use a wheelchair.
raincole · 1h ago
Many people with working legs choose to drive. It doesn't mean they don't go to the gym. Actually people even drive to the gym! (surprise, I know)
eric_cc · 1h ago
You’re describing an extreme so let me counter with a different “what if” extreme: If
, every day, you use a wheel chair for five minutes and run for several hours followed by 200 squats then your legs will not atrophy. My point is that writing papers is only one way to work your mind and using llm’s for this does not indicate how you use your mind overall.
johnea · 1h ago
> which you also will not do, because you're a person with working legs who chooses to use a wheelchair.
ozim · 1h ago
I always get triggered when people argue against „rote memorization” - but it also is technique that builds up knowledge, skills and experience.
Even if one won’t need that specific know how after exams - just realization how much one can memorize and trying out some approaches to optimize it is where people grow/learn.
colechristensen · 46m ago
Memorizing things is somewhat helpful but being able to parrot back answers to questions is not at all the same thing as knowledge, skills, or experience. Memorizing a bunch of facts is an adequate way to fool someone into thinking you have those things. Testing for memorized facts is a good way to misidentify useful skills.
deadbabe · 1h ago
Someday, LLMs are going to cost actual serious money to use and people will have “LLM bills” to pay every month just to have some semblance of a brain at work. Maybe a portion of salary can just be deducted directly from a paycheck to pay for LLM tools.
bluefirebrand · 1h ago
Companies will have to provide the LLM just like retail stores have to provide cash registers for cashiers to use
drewcoo · 1h ago
>> the purpose of a class writing exercise
> how many intelligent professionals and academics don't understand this
Mastery of a discipline does not imply any pedagogical knowledge, despite anything one of my childhood heroes, Richard Feynman, might have claimed.
Despite frequent claims otherwise, in my experience and sampling of PhDs and Masters of different sorts and grad students working toward those degrees, an advanced degree does not teach anyone how to lead or teach. This is true of even some of the folks I knew studying Education itself who were a little too focused on their own research to understand anything "so simple."
> cheat themselves out of an education
What's "an education," though? For some people, education is focused on how to learn. For others, it's focused on some kind of certification to get a job. Some of us see value in both. And I'm sure there are other minority opinions as well. We, as a society, can't agree. The only thing we can seem to agree on in the US is that college should be expensive and saddle students with ridiculous debt.
kouru225 · 3m ago
Ever since AI came out I’ve been talking about the prompt to output ratio. We naturally assume that the prompt will be smaller than the output just because of the particulars of the systems we use, but as you get more and more particular of what you want, the prompt grows while the output stays the same size. This is logical. If instead of writing an essay, I just describe what I want the essay to say, the description is necessarily gonna be a larger amount of text than the essay itself. It’s more text to describe what’s said, than to just say it. The fact that we expect to do less effort and get back more effort indicates exactly what we’re getting here: a bunch of filler.
In that way, the prompt is more interesting, and I can’t tell you how many times I’ve gone to go write a prompt because I dunno how to write what I wanna say, and then suddenly writing the prompt makes that shit clear to me.
In general, I’d say that AI is way more useful to compress complex ideas into simple ones than to expand simplistic ideas in to complex ones.
necovek · 4h ago
I've already asked a number of colleagues at work producing insane amount of gibberish with LLMs to just pass me the prompt instead: if LLM can produce verbose text with limited input, I just need that concise input too (the rest is simply made up crap).
jsheard · 4h ago
I'm far from the first to make this observation but LLMs are like anti-compression algorithms when used like that, a simple idea gets expanded into a bloated mess by an LLM, then sent to someone else who runs it through another LLM to summarize it back to something approximating the original prompt. Nobody benefits aside from Sam Altman and co, who get to pocket a cool $0.000000001 for enabling this pointless exercise.
jameshart · 16m ago
Actually, pretty sure Sam Altman gets to spend that money on power and compute, not sure they’ve figured out how to turn it into an income stream yet.
musicale · 3h ago
> LLMs are like anti-compression algorithms when used like that, a simple idea gets expanded into a bloated mess by an LLM,
I think that's the answer:
LLMs are primarily useful for data and text translation and reduction, not for expansion.
An exception is repetitive or boilerplate text or code where a verbose format is required to express a small amount of information.
derefr · 2h ago
There is one other very useful form of "expansion" that LLMs do.
If you aren't aware: (high-parameter-count) LLMs can be used pretty reliably to teach yourself things.
LLM base models "know things" to about the same degree that the Internet itself "knows" those things. For well-understood topics — i.e. subjects where the Internet contains all sorts of open-source textbooks and treatments of the subject — LLMs really do "know their shit": they won't hallucinate, they will correct you when you're misunderstanding the subject, they will calibrate to your own degree of expertise on the subject, they will make valid analogies between domains, etc.
Because of this, you can use an LLM as an infinitely-patient tutor, to learn-through-conversation any (again, well-understood) topic you want — and especially, to shore up any holes in your understanding.
(I wouldn't recommend relying solely on the LLM — but I've found "ChatGPT in one tab, Wikipedia open in another, switching back and forth" to be a very useful learning mode.)
See this much-longer rambling https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43797121 for details on why exactly this can be better (sometimes) than just reading one of those open-source textbooks.
_AzMoo · 59m ago
I use LLMs a huge amount in my work as a senior software engineer to flesh out the background information required to make my actual contributions understandable to those without the same background as me. eg, if I want to write a proposal on using SLO's and error budgets to make data driven decisions about which errors need addressing and which don't, inside a hybrid kubernetes and serverless environment, I could do a few things:
* Not provide background information and let people figure it out for themselves. This will not help me achieve my goals.
* Link them to Google's SRE book and hope they read it. Still not achieving my goals, because they won't.
* Spend 3 hours writing the relevant background information out for them to read as part of my proposal. This will achieve my goals, but take an extra 3 hours.
* Tell the LLM what I'm looking for and why, then let it write it for me in 2 minutes, instead of 3 hours. I can check it over, make sure it's got everything, refine it a little, and I've still saved 2.5 hours.
So for me, I think the author has missed a primary reason people use LLMs. It saves a bunch of time.
lazyasciiart · 36m ago
This usage had never occurred to me but including adequate background information is definitely something I struggle with - I'll definitely try this!
jcul · 2h ago
Yeah you're totally right with this use case.
It feels like the information is there strewn across the internet, in forums, Reddit posts, stack overflow, specs, books. But to trawl though it all was so time consuming. With an LLM you can quickly distill it down to just the information you need.
Saying that, I do feel like reading the full spec for something is a valuable exercise. There may be unknown unknowns that you can't even ask the LLM about. I was able to become a subject expert in different fields just but sitting down and reading through the specs / RFCs, while other colleagues continued to struggle and guess.
palata · 2h ago
To me:
If an LLM can help you understand an RFC, it's great. You're now relying on the RFC.
If an LLM can help you not rely on the RFC, you're doing it wrong.
valenterry · 2h ago
They are also useful for association. Imagine an LLM trained on documentation. Then you can retrieve info associated with your question.
This can go beyond just specific documentation but also include things like "common knowledge" which is what the other poster meant when they talked about "teaching you things".
palata · 1h ago
In my experience, if the information I need is in the documentation, then I don't need the LLM. If it is not in the documentation, then the LLM will invent stuff that could be there but that isn't, and it's actually a loss of time.
Note the preamble, FAQs, and that all of the winning entries are now neural networks.
charlieyu1 · 2h ago
I blame humans. I never understand why unnecessarily long writing is required in a lot of places.
Aeolun · 1h ago
Rituals are significant because they are long. A ritual that consisted of the words “Rain please” wouldn’t convince the gods, much less their human followers.
throwawaysleep · 3h ago
Depends on what you are looking for. I’ve turned half baked ideas into white papers for plenty of praise. I’ve used them to make my Jira tickets seem complicated and complete. I’ve used them to get praised for writing comprehensive documentation.
Part of my performance review is indirectly using bloat to seem sophisticated and thorough.
musicale · 2h ago
> comprehensive documentation
Documentation is an interesting use case. There are various kinds of documentation (reference, tutorial, architecture, etc.) and LLMs might be useful for things like
- repetitive formatting and summarization of APIs for reference
- tutorials which repeat the same information verbosely in an additive, logical sequence (though probably a human would be better)
- sample code (though human-written would probably be better)
The tasks that I expect might work well involve repetitive reformatting, repetitive expansion, and reduction.
I think they also might be useful for systems analysis, boiling down a large code base into various kinds of summaries and diagrams to describe data flow, computational structure, signaling, etc.
Still, there is probably no substitute for a Caroline Rose[1] type tech writer who carefully thinks about each API call and uses that understanding to identify design flaws.
Yes, but none of the current LLMs are even remotely useful doing that kind of work for even something moderately complex. I have a 2k LOC project that no LLM even "understands" *. They can't grasp what it is: It's a mostly react-compatible implementation of "hooks" to be used for a non-DOM application. Every code assistant thinks it's a project using React.
Any documentation they write at best re-states what is immediately obvious from the surrounding code (Useless: I need to explain why), or is some hallucination trying to pretend it's a React app.
To their credit they've slowly gotten better now that a lot of documentation already exists, but that was me doing the work for them. What I needed them to do was understand the project from existing code, then write documentation for me.
Though I guess once we're at the point AI is that good, we don't need to write any documentation anymore, since every dev can just generate it for themselves with their favorite AI and in the way they prefer to consume it.
* They'll pretend they understand by re-stating what is written in the README, then proceed to produce nonsense.
justinclift · 2h ago
I've found "Claude 3.7 Sonnet (Thinking)" to be pretty good at moderately complex code bases, after going through the effort to get it to be thorough.
Without that effort it's a useless sycophant and is functionally extremely lazy (ie takes short cuts all the time).
Don't suppose you've tried that particular model, after getting it to be thorough?
galangalalgol · 2h ago
Delivering a library with an llm to explain the api and idiomatic usage seems like an interesting use case.
bdangubic · 2h ago
I’d rather be homeless in Philadelphia than work where you work
cwalv · 2h ago
This kind of "perf review" hacking works ~everywhere; how well it works correlates with how entrenched the organization is (i.e., how hard it is for new players to disrupt).
You don't have to play the game the same way to work there. But it helps to accept that others will play it, and manage your own expectations accordingly.
palata · 1h ago
> This kind of "perf review" hacking works ~everywhere
I don't have tons of examples, but in my experience:
* This worked in toxic environments. They deserve it.
* This doesn't work in a functional environment, because they don't have those bullshit metrics.
If you have to rely on those tricks, it's time to look for another job.
bdangubic · 1h ago
But it helps to accept that others will play it
Feel for you or anyone surrounded by such others but it is most definitely not everywhere - that is used to justify your presence in a place of work you should not be
necovek · 3h ago
I fully believe you and I am saddened by the reality of your situation.
At the same time, I strive really hard to influence the environment I am in so it does not value content bloat as a unit of productivity, so hopefully there are at least some places where people can have their sanity back!
palata · 1h ago
If your organisation is such that you have to do this even though you are competent for your job, then they deserve it. They lose money because they do it wrong.
If your organisation is functional and you are abusing it by doing that, then you deserve to get fired.
generativenoise · 3h ago
Would be nice to fix the performance reviews so we don't end up in a arms race of creating bloat until it becomes so unproductive it kills the host.
Over-fitting proxy measures is one of the scourges of modernity.
The only silver lining is if it becomes so wide spread and easy it loses the value of seeming sophisticated and thorough.
FridgeSeal · 3h ago
> creating bloat until it becomes so unproductive it kills the host
Maybe we should let/encourage this to happen. Maybe letting bloated zombie-like organisations bloat themselves to death would thin the herd somewhat, to make space for organisations that are less “broken”.
justinclift · 2h ago
"But at what price?" is probably the right question here, and that'd be a case by case basis thing. ;)
Wowfunhappy · 2h ago
...thinking about it, there are probably situations where making something more verbose makes it take less effort to read. I can see how an LLM might be useful in that situation.
kevinventullo · 2h ago
Something I’ve found very helpful is when I have a murky idea in my head that would take a long time for me to articulate concisely, and I use an LLM to compress what I’m trying to say. So I type (or even dictate) a stream of consciousness with lots of parentheticals and semi-structured thoughts and ask it to summarize. I find it often does a great job at saying what I want to say, but better.
(See also the famous Pascal quote “This would have been a shorter letter if I had the time”).
P.s. for reference I’ve asked an LLM to compress what I wrote above. Here is the output:
When I have a murky idea that’s hard to articulate, I find it helpful to ramble—typing or dictating a stream of semi-structured thoughts—and then ask an LLM to summarize. It often captures what I mean, but more clearly and effectively.
thomasahle · 32m ago
The one case where this doesn't work, is if the prompt is, say 3 ideas, which the LLM expand to 20, and the colleague then trimmed down to 10.
Ideally there's some selection done, and the fact you're receiving it means it's better than a mean answer. But sometimes they haven't even read the LLM output themselves :-(
“Someone sent me this ai generated message. Please give me your best shot at guessing the brief prompt that originated the text”.
Done, now ai is just lossy prettyprinting.
agentultra · 2h ago
An incredible use of such advanced technology and gobs of energy.
SchemaLoad · 1h ago
This is how I've felt about using LLMs for things like writing resumes and such. It can't possibly give you more than the prompt since it doesn't know anything more about you than you gave it in the prompt.
It's much more useful for answering questions that are public knowledge since it can pull from external sources to add new info.
Falimonda · 32m ago
And you do what with the prompt once you have it?
ponector · 2h ago
Chatgpt very useful for adding softness and politeness to my sentences. Would you like more straight forward text which probably will be rude for regular american?
lttlrck · 1h ago
Yes. I can't stand waffle from native or non-native speakers. Waste of electrons and oxygen :-) that might just be me however. Know your audience ;-)
roarcher · 3h ago
Recently I wasted half a day trying to make sense of story requirements given to me by a BA that were contradictory and far more elaborate than we had previously discussed. When I finally got ahold of him he confessed that he had run the actual requirements through ChatGPT and "didn't have time to proofread the results". Absolutely infuriating.
bost-ty · 5h ago
I like the author's take: it isn't a value judgement on the individual using ChatGPT (or Gemini or whichever LLM you like this week), it's that the thought that went into making the prompt is, inevitably, more interesting/original/human than the output the LLM generates afterwards.
In my experiments with LLMs for writing code, I find that the code is objectively garbage if my prompt is garbage. If I don't know what I want, if I don't have any ideas, and I don't have a structure or plan, that's the sort of code I get out.
I'd love to hear any counterpoints from folks who have used LLMs lately to get academic or creative writing done, as I haven't tried using any models lately for anything beyond helping me punch through boilerplate/scaffolding on personal programming projects.
vunderba · 4h ago
This is the CRUX of the issue. Even with SOTA models (Sonnet 3.5, etc) - the more open-ended your prompt - the more banal and generic the response. It's GIGO turtles all the way down.
I pointed this out a few weeks ago with respect to why the current state of LLMs will never make great campaign creators in Dungeons and Dragons.
We as humans don't need to be "constrained" - ask any competent writer to sit quietly and come up with a novel story plot and they can just do it.
That being said - they can still make AMAZING soundboards.
And if you still need some proof, crank the temperature up to 1.0 and pose the following prompt to ANY LLM:
Come up with a self-contained single room of a dungeon that involves an
unusual puzzle for use with a DND campaign. Be specific in terms of the
puzzle, the solution, layout of the dungeon room, etc. It should be totally
different from anything that already exists. Be imaginative.
I guarantee 99% of the returns will return a very formulaic physics-based puzzle response like "The Resonant Hourglass", or "The Mirror of Acoustic Symmetry", etc.
johnfn · 3h ago
> I guarantee 99% of the returns will return a very formulaic physics-based puzzle response like "The Resonant Hourglass"
Haha, I was suspicious, so I tried this, and I indeed got an hourglass themed puzzle! Though it wasn't physics-based - characters were supposed to share memories to evoke emotions, and different emotions would ring different bells, and then you were supposed to evoke a certain type of story. Honestly, I don't know what the hourglass had to do with it.
sillysaurusx · 2h ago
Temperature 1.0 results are awful regardless of domain. 0.7 to 0.8 is the sweet spot. No one seems to believe this till they see for themselves.
Nezteb · 4h ago
Out of curiosity, I used your prompt but added "Do not make it a very formulaic physics-based puzzle."
It is totally different from anything that exists. It fulfils the prompt, I suppose! It has to be crazy so you can be more certain it's unique. The prompt didn't say anything about it being good.
Y_Y · 3h ago
I liked the puzzle and I think I could DM it.
Aeolun · 1h ago
Hardest part is ‘combining emotions on the mesh’ and all the realizations involved. You can do your own thing with the setup alone though.
jes5199 · 7m ago
I use an LLM to brainstorm for a creative writing project. Mostly I ignore its suggestions! but, somehow having the chatter helps me see what I am trying to say
riknos314 · 1h ago
100% agree.
LLMs may seem like magic buy they aren't. They operate within the confines of the context they're given. The more abstract the context, the more abstract the results.
I expect to need to give a model at least as much context as a decent intern would require.
Often asking the model "what information could I provide to help you produce better code" and then providing said information leads to vastly improved responses. Claude 3.7 sonnet in Cline is fairly decent at asking for this itself in plan mode.
More and more I find that context engineering is the most important aspect of prompt engineering.
sigotirandolas · 2h ago
For creative and professional writing, I found them useful for grammar and syntax review, or finding words from a fuzzy description.
For the structure, they are barely useful: Writing is about having such a clear understanding, that the meaning remains when reduced to words, so that others may grasp it. The LLM won't help much with that, as you say yourself.
kergonath · 1h ago
> I'd love to hear any counterpoints from folks who have used LLMs lately to get academic or creative writing done
They’re great at proofreading. They’re also good at writing conclusions and abstracts for articles, which is basically synthesising the results of the article and making it sexy (a task most scientists are hopelessly terrible at). With caveats:
- all the information needs to be in the prompt, or they will hallucinate;
- the result is not good enough to submit without some re-writing, but more than enough to get started and iterate instead of staring at a blank screen.
I want to use them to write methods sections, because that is basically the exact same information repeated in every article, but the actual sentences need to be different each time. But so far I don’t trust them to be accurate with technical details. They’re language models, they have no knowledge or understanding.
Herring · 4h ago
In my experience Gemini can be really good at creative writing, but yes you have to prompt and edit it very carefully (feeding ideas, deleting ideas, setting tone, conciseness, multiple drafts, etc).
I use Gemini pretty much exclusively for creative writing largely because the long context lets you fit an entire manuscript plus ancillary materials, so it can serve as a solid beta reader, and when you ask it to outline a chapter it is very good at taking the events preceding and following into account. It's hard to overstate the value of having a decent beta reader that can iteratively review your entire work in seconds.
As a side note, I find the way that you interact with a LLM when doing creative writing is generally more important than the model. I have been having great results with LLMs for creative writing since ChatGPT 3.5, in part because I approach the model with a nucleus of a chapter and a concise summary of relevant details, then have it ask me a long list of questions to flesh out details, then when the questions stop being relevant I have have it create a narrative outline or rough draft which I can finish.
Herring · 2h ago
Interesting. I think I'm a better editor so I use it as a writer, but it makes sense that it works the other way too for strong writers. Your way might even be better, since evaluating a text is likely easier than constructing a good text (Which is why your process worked even back with 3.5).
buu700 · 4h ago
I think the author has a fair take on the types of LLM output he has experience with, but may be overgeneralizing his conclusion. As shown by his example, he seems to be narrowly focusing on the use case of giving the AI some small snippet of text and asking it to stretch that into something less information-dense — like the stereotypical "write a response to this email that says X", and sending that output instead of just directly saying X.
I personally tend not to use AI this way. When it comes to writing, that's actually the exact inverse of how I most often use AI, which is to throw a ton of information at it in a large prompt, and/or use a preexisting chat with substantial relevant context, possibly have it perform some relevant searches and/or calculations, and then iterate on that over successive prompts before landing on a version that's close enough to what I want for me to touch up by hand. Of course the end result is clearly shaped by my original thoughts, with the writing being a mix of my own words and a reasonable approximation of what I might have written by hand anyway given more time allocated to the task, and not clearly identifiable as AI-assisted. When working with AI this way, asking to "read the prompt" instead of my final output is obviously a little ridiculous; you might as well also ask to read my browser history, some sort of transcript of my mental stream of consciousness, and whatever notes I might have scribbled down at any point.
palata · 3h ago
> the exact inverse of how I most often use AI, which is to throw a ton of information at it in a large prompt
It sounds to me that you don't make the effort to absorb the information. You cherry-pick stuff that pops in your head or that you find online, throw that into an LLM and let it convince you that it created something sound.
To me it confirms what the article says: it's not worth reading what you produce this way. I am not interested in that eloquent text that your LLM produced (and that you modify just enough to feel good saying it's your work); it won't bring me anything I couldn't get by quickly thinking about it or quickly making a web search. I don't need to talk to you, you are not interesting.
But if you spend the time to actually absorb that information, realise that you need to read even more, actually make your own opinion and get to a point where we could have an actual discussion about that topic, then I'm interested. An LLM will not get you there, and getting there is not done in 2 minutes. That's precisely why it is interesting.
buu700 · 2h ago
You're making a weirdly uncharitable assumption. I'm referring to information which I largely or entirely wrote myself, or which I otherwise have proprietary access to, not which I randomly cherry-picked from scattershot Google results.
Synthesizing large amounts of information into smaller more focused outputs is something LLMs happen to excel at. Doing the exact same work more slowly by hand just to prove a point to someone on HN isn't a productive way to deliver business value.
palata · 2h ago
> Doing the exact same work more slowly by hand just to prove a point to someone on HN isn't a productive way to deliver business value.
You prove my point again: it's not "just to prove a point". It's about internalising the information, improving your ability to synthesise and be critical.
Sure, if your only objective is to "deliver business value", maybe you make more money by being uninteresting with an LLM. My point is that if you get good at doing all that without an LLM, then you become a more interesting person. You will be able to have an actual discussion with a real human and be interesting.
buu700 · 2h ago
Understanding or being interesting has nothing to do with it. We use calculators and computers for a reason. No one hires people to respond to API requests by hand; we run the code on servers. Using the right tool for the job is just doing my job well.
palata · 2h ago
> We use calculators and computers for a reason. No one hires people to respond to API requests by hand; we run the code on servers
We were talking about writing, not about vibe coding. We don't use calculators for writing. We don't use API requests for writing (except when we make an LLM write for us).
> Using the right tool for the job is just doing my job well.
I don't know what your job is. But if your job is to produce text that is meant to be read by humans, then it feels like not being able to synthesise your ideas yourself doesn't make you excellent at doing your job.
Again maybe it makes you productive. Many developers, for instance, get paid for writing bad code (either because those who pay don't care about quality or can't make a difference, or something else). Vibe coding obviously makes those developers more productive. But I don't believe it will make them learn how to produce good code. Good for them if they make money like this, of course.
buu700 · 30m ago
We were talking about writing, not about vibe coding.
No one said anything about vibe coding. Using tools appropriately to accomplish tasks more quickly is just common sense. Deliberately choosing to pay 10x the cost for the same or equivalent output isn't a rational business decision, regardless of whether the task happens to be writing, long division, or anything else.
Just to be clear, I'm not arguing against doing things manually as a learning exercise or creative outlet. Sometimes the journey is the point; sometimes the destination is the point. Both are valid.
I don't know what your job is.
Here's one: prepping first drafts of legal docs with AI assistance before handing them off to lawyers for revisions has objectively saved significant amounts of time and money. Without AI this would have been too time-consuming to be worthwhile, but with AI I've saved not only my own time but the costs of billable hours on phone calls to discuss requirements, lawyers writing the first drafts on their own, and additional Q&A and revisions over email. Using AI makes it practical to skip the first two parts and cut down on the third significantly.
Here's another one: doing security audits of customer code bases for a company that currently advertises its use of AI as a cost-saving mechanism. Before they'd integrated AI into their platform, I would frequently get rave reviews for the quality and professionalism of my issue reports. After they added AI writing assistance, nothing changed other than my ability to generate a greater number of reports in the same number of billable hours. What you're suggesting effectively amounts to choosing to deliver less value out of ego. I still have to understand my own work product, or I wouldn't be able to produce it even with AI assistance. If someone thinks that somehow makes the product less "interesting", well then I guess it's a good thing my job isn't entertainment.
satisfice · 3h ago
If you present your AI-powered work to me, and I suspect you employed AI to do any of the heavy lifting, I will automatically discount any role you claim to have had in that work.
Fairly or unfairly, people (including you) will inexorably come to see anything done with AI as ONLY done with AI, and automatically assume that anyone could have done it.
In such a world, someone could write the next Harry Potter and it will be lost in a sea of one million mediocre works that roughly similar. Hidden in plain sight forever. There would no point in reading it, because it is probably the same slop I could get by writing a one paragraph prompt. It would be too expensive to discover otherwise.
buu700 · 3h ago
To be clear, I'm not a student, nor do I disagree with academic honor codes that forbid LLM assistance. For anything that I apply AI assistance to, the extent to which I could personally "claim credit" is essentially immaterial; my goal is to get a task done at the highest quality and lowest cost possible, not to cheat on my homework. AI performs busywork that would cost me time or cost money to delegate to another human, and that makes it valuable.
I'm expanding on the author's point that the hard part is the input, not the output. Sure someone else could produce the same output as an LLM given the same input and sufficient time, but they don't have the same input. The author is saying "well then just show me the input"; my counterpoint is that the input can often be vastly longer and less organized or cohesive than the output, and thus less useful to share.
bsder · 1h ago
> someone could write the next Harry Potter and it will be lost in a sea of one million mediocre works that roughly similar.
To be fair, the first Harry Potter is a kinda average British boarding school story. Rowling is barely an adequate writer (and it shows badly in some of the later books). There was a reason she got rejected by so many publishers.
However, Netscape was going nuts and the Internet was taking off. Anime was going nuts and produced some of the all time best anime. MTV animation went from Beavis and Butthead to Daria in this time frame. Authors were engaging with audiences on Usenet (see: Wheel of Time and Babylon 5). Fantasy had moved from counterculture for hardcore nerd boys to something that the bookish female nerds would engage with.
Harry Potter dropped onto that tinder and absolutely caught fire.
satisfice · 24m ago
I was surprised to find how not true that is when I eventually read the books for myself, long after they became a phenomenon. The books are well-crafted mystery stories that don't cheat the reader. All the clues are there, more or less, for you to figure out what's happening, yet she still surprises.
The world-building is meh at best. The magic system is perfunctory. But the characters are strong and the plot is interesting from beginning to end.
echelon · 4h ago
> I'd love to hear any counterpoints from folks who have used LLMs lately to get academic or creative writing done
I commented in another thread. We're using image and video diffusion models for creative:
Yeah, to recycle a comment [0] from a few months back:
> Yeah, one of their most "effective" uses is to counterfeit signals that we have relied on--wisely or not--to estimate deeper practical truths. Stuff like "did this person invest some time into this" or "does this person have knowledge of a field" or "can they even think straight." [...]we might have to cope by saying stuff like: "Fuck it, personal essays and cover letters are meaningless now, just put down the raw bullet-points."
In other words, when the presentation means nothing, why bother?
That's because the instructor is asking questions that merely require the student to regurgitate the instructor's text.
To actually teach this, you do something like this:
"Here's a little dummy robot arm made out of Tinkertoys. There are three angular joints, a rotating base, a shoulder, and an elbow. Each one has a protractor so you can see the angle.
1. Figure out where the end of the arm will be based on those three angles. Those are Euler angles in action. This isn't too hard.
2. Figure out what the angles should be to touch a specific point on the table. For this robot geometry, there's a simple solution, for which look up "two link kinematics". You don't have to derive it, just be able to work out how to get the arm where you want it. Is the solution unambiguous? (Hint: there may be more than one solution, but not a large number.)
3. Extra credit. Add another link to the robot, a wrist. Now figure out what the angles should be to touch a specific point on the table. Three joints are a lot harder than two joints. There are
infinitely many solutions. Look up "N-link kinematics". Come up with a simple solution that works, but don't try too hard to make it optimal. That's for the optimal controls course.
This will give some real understanding of the problems of doing this.
jfengel · 4h ago
A LLM can't do that? I'm a little surprised.
(I know jack all about robotics but that sounds like a pretty common assignment, the kind an LLM would regurgitate someone else's homework.)
nikanj · 2h ago
The LLM is very happy to give you an answer with high confidence.
The answer might be bogus, but the AI will sound confident all the way through.
No wonder sales and upper management love AI
casey2 · 53m ago
Most physics teachers who do this are happy with the BS answer, maybe 1 in a 10,000 have actually tested their problems in reality.
laurentlb · 3h ago
There are many ways to use LLMs.
The issue, IMO, is that some people throw in a one-shot, short prompt, and get a generic, boring output. "Garbage in, generic out."
Here's how I actually use LLMs:
- To dump my thoughts and get help organizing them.
- To get feedback on phrasing and transitions (I'm not a native speaker).
- To improve tone, style (while trying to keep it personal!), or just to simplify messy sentences.
- To identify issues, missing information, etc. in my text.
It’s usually an iterative process, and the combined prompt length ends up longer than the final result. And I incorporate the feedback manually.
So sure, if someone types "write a blog post about X" and hits go, the prompt is more interesting than the output. But when there are five rounds of edits and context, would you really rather read all the prompts and drafts instead of the final version?
FWIW: Your original comment, in the first message you sent ChatGPT, was way better than the one you posted. Simple, authentic, to the point
gnatolf · 1h ago
I couldn't agree more, this 'polished' style the finished comment comes in is super boring to read. It's hard to put the finger on it, but overall flow is just too... Samesame? I guess it's perfectly _expected_ to be predictable to read ;)
imhoguy · 3h ago
Exactly it is a tool which needs skill to use. I would add extra use of mine:
- To "Translate to language XYZ", and that is not sometimes strightforward and needs iterating like "Translate to language <LANGUAGE> used by <PERSON ROLE> living in <CITY>" and so on.
And the author is right, I use it as 2nd-language user, thus LLM produces better text than myself.
However I am not going to share the prompt as it is useless (foreign language) and too messy (bits of draft text) to the reader.
I would compare it to passing a book draft thru editor and translator.
palata · 1h ago
For what it's worth, I think that sending a message translated to a foreign language you don't master is the worst thing you can do.
You speak English? Write and send your message in English. The receiver can copy-paste it in a translator. This way, they will know that they are not reading the original. So if your translated message sounds inaccurate, offensive or anything like that, they can go back to your original message.
palata · 3h ago
> would you really rather read all the prompts and drafts instead of the final version?
I think you missed the point of the article. They did not mean it literally: it's a way to say that they are interested in what you have to say.
And that is the point that is extremely difficult to make students understand. When a teacher asks a student to write about a historical event, it's not just some kind of ceremony on the way to a degree. The end goal is to make the student improve in a number of skills: gathering information, making sense of it, absorbing it, being critical about what they read, eventually building an opinion about it.
When you say "I use an LLM to dump my thoughts and get help organising them", what you say is that you are not interested in improving your ability to actually absorb information. To me, it says that you are not interested in becoming interesting. I would think that it is a maturity issue: some day you will understand.
And that's what the article says: I am interested in hearing what you have to say about a topic that you care about. I am not interested into anything you can do to pretend that you care or know about it. If you can't organise your thoughts yourself, I don't believe that you have reached a point where you are interesting. Not that you will never get there; it just takes practice. But if you don't practice (and use LLMs instead), my concern is that you will never become interesting. This time is wasted, I don't want to read what your LLM generated from that stuff you didn't care to absorb in the first place.
Ancalagon · 5h ago
I fully support the author’s point but it’s hard to argue with the economics and hurdles around obtaining degrees. Most people do view obtaining a degree as just a hurdle to getting a decent job, that’s just the economics of it. And unfortunately the employers these days are encouraging this kind of copy/paste work. Look at how Meta and Google claim the majority of the new code written there is AI created?
The world will be consumed by AI.
bruce511 · 5h ago
You get what you measure, and you should expect people to game your metric.
Once upon a time only the brightest (and / or richest) went to college. So a college degree becomes a proxy for clever.
Now since college graduates get the good jobs, the way to give everyone a good job is to give everyone a degree.
And since most people are only interested in the job, not the learning that underpins the degree, well, you get a bunch of students that care only for the pass mark and the certificate at the end.
When people are only there to play the game, then you can't expect them to learn.
However, while 90% will miss the opportunity right there in front of them, 10% will grab it and suck the marrow. If you are in college I recommend you take advantage of the chance to interact with the knowledge on offer. College may be offered to all, but only a lucky few see the gold on offer, and really learn.
That's the thing about the game. It's not just about the final score. There's so much more on offer.
cwalv · 1h ago
> However, while 90% will miss the opportunity right there in front of them, 10% will grab it and suck the marrow.
Learning is not just a function of aptitude and/or effort. Interest is a huge factor as well, and even for a single person, what they find interesting changes over time.
I don't think it's really possible to have a large cohort of people pass thru a liberal arts education, with everyone learning the same stuff at the same time, and have a majority of them "suck the marrow" out of the opportunity.
squigz · 3h ago
> you get a bunch of students that care only for the pass mark and the certificate at the end.
This is because that is what companies care about. It's not a proxy for cleverness or intelligence - it's a box to check.
Nathanba · 1h ago
right and getting a family is also just a box to check and eating food is a box to check and brushing my teeth is just a box to check and on it goes for every single thing in life. If we all just checked boxes then we'd not be human anymore.
mrweasel · 4h ago
> Most people do view obtaining a degree as just a hurdle to getting a decent job
Then fail to actually learn anything and apply for jobs and try to cheat the interviewers using the same AI that helped them graduate. I fear that LLMs have already fostered the first batch of developers who cannot function without it. I don't even mind that you use an LLM for parts of your job, but you need to be able to function without it. Not all data is allowed to go into an AI prompt, some problems aren't solvable with the LLMs and you're not building your own skills if you rely on generated code/configuration for the simpler issues.
bee_rider · 4h ago
I think, rather than saying they can’t do their job without an LLM, we should just say some can’t do their jobs.
That is, the job of a professional programmer includes having produced code that they understand the behavior of. Otherwise you’ve failed to do your due diligence.
If people are using LLMs to generate code, and then actually doing the work of understanding how that code works… that’s fine! Who cares!
If people are just vibe coding and pushing the results to customers without understanding it—they are wildly unethical and irresponsible. (People have been doing this for decades, they didn’t have the AI to optimize the situation, but they managed to do it by copy-pasting from stack overflow).
closewith · 4h ago
> That is, the job of a professional programmer includes having produced code that they understand the behavior of.
I have met maybe two people who truly understood the behaviour of their code and both employed formal methods. Everyone else, including myself, are at varying levels of confusion.
throwaway173738 · 3h ago
If you want to put the goalposts there, why program instead of building transistor networks?
mezyt · 4h ago
> I fear that LLMs have already fostered the first batch of developers who cannot function without it.
Playing the contrarian here, but I'm from a batch of developers that can't function without a compiler, and I'm at 10% of what I can do without an IDE and static analysis.
necovek · 4h ago
That's really curious: I've never felt that much empowered by an IDE or static analysis.
Sure, there's a huge jump from a line editor like `ed` to a screen editor like `vi` or `emacs`, but from there on, it was diminishing returns really (a good debugger was usually the biggest benefit next) — I've also had the "pleasure" of having to use `echo`, `cat` and `sed` to edit complex code in a restricted, embedded environment, and while it made iterations slower, not that much more slower than if I had a full IDE at my disposal.
In general, if I am in a good mood (and thus not annoyed at having to do so many things "manually"), I am probably only 20% slower than with my fully configured IDE at coding things up, which translates to less than 5% of slow down on actually delivering the thing I am working on.
skydhash · 52m ago
I think there’s a factor of speed there, not a factor of insight or knowledge. If all you have is ‘ed’ and a printer, then I think most of the time you will spend is with the printout. ‘vi’ eliminates the printout and the tediousness of going back and forth.
Same with more advanced editors and IDEs. They help with tediousness, which can hinders insight, but does not help it if you do not have the foundation.
candiddevmike · 3h ago
Apples and oranges (or stochastic vs deterministic)
philipwhiuk · 3h ago
Look inside a compiler, you'll find some AI.
aledalgrande · 3h ago
I've seen this comparison a few times already, but IMHO it's totally wrong.
A compiler translates _what you have already implemented_ into another computer runnable language. There is an actual grammar that defines the rules. It does not generate new business logic or assumptions. You have already done the work and taken all the decisions that needed critical thought, it's just being translated _instruction by instruction_. (btw you should check how compilers work, it's fun)
Using an LLM is more akin to copying from Stackoverflow than using a compiler/transpiler.
In the same way, I see org charts that put developers above AI managers, which are above AI developers. This is just smoke. You can't have LLMs generating thousands of lines of code independently. Unless you want a dumpster fire very quickly...
otabdeveloper4 · 3h ago
Lots and lots of developers can't program at all. As in literally - can't write a simple function like "fizzbuzz" even if you let them use reference documentation. Many don't even know what a "function" even is.
(Yes, these are people with developer jobs, often at "serious" companies.)
staunton · 3h ago
I've never met someone like that and don't believe the claim.
Maybe you mean people who are bad at interviews? Or people whose job isn't actually programming? Or maybe "lots" means "at least one"? Or maybe they can strictly speaking do fizzbuzz, but are "in any case bad programmers"? If your claim is true, what do these people do all day (or, let's say, did before LLMs were a thing...)?
sarchertech · 2h ago
Yeah I’ve been doing this for a while now and I’ve never met an employed developer who didn’t know what a function is or couldn’t write a basic program.
I’ve met some really terrible programmers, and some programmers who freeze during interviews.
palata · 3h ago
> Most people do view obtaining a degree as just a hurdle to getting a decent job, that’s just the economics of it.
Because those who recruit based on the degree aren't worth more than those who get a degree by using LLMs.
Maybe it will force a big change in the way students are graded. Maybe, after they have handed in their essay, the teacher should just have a discussion about it, to see how much they actually absorbed from the topic.
Or not, and LLMs will just make everything worse. That's more likely IMO.
echelon · 4h ago
> I fully support the author’s point
I don't. I think the world is falling into two camps with these tools and models.
> I now circle back to my main point: I have never seen any form of create generative model output (be that image, text, audio, or video) which I would rather see than the original prompt. The resulting output has less substance than the prompt and lacks any human vision in its creation. The whole point of making creative work is to share one’s own experience
Strong disagree with Clayton's conclusion.
We just made this with AI, and I'm pretty sure you don't want to see the raw inputs unless you're a creator:
I think the world will be segregated into two types of AI user:
- Those that use the AI as a complete end-to-end tool
- Those that leverage the AI as tool for their own creativity and workflows, that use it to enhance the work they already do
The latter is absolutely a great use case for AI.
necovek · 3h ago
> We just made this with AI, and I'm pretty sure you don't want to see the raw inputs unless you're a creator:
I am not a creator but I am interested in generative AI capabilities and their limits, and I even suffered through the entire video which tries to be funny, but really isn't (and it'd be easier to skim through as a script than the full video).
So even in this case, I would be more interested in the prompt than in this video.
palata · 1h ago
> The latter is absolutely a great use case for AI.
The video is not exactly great, IMO.
ineedasername · 4h ago
Yes, depending on the model being used, endless text of this flavor isn't all that compelling to read:
"Tall man, armor that is robotic and mechanical in appearance, NFL logo on chest, blue legs".,
And so on, embedded in node wiring diagrams to fiddly configs and specialized models for bespoke purposes, "camera" movements, etc.
necovek · 3h ago
TBH, this video is not that compelling either, though — obviously — I am aware that others might have a different opinion.
Seeing this non-compelling prompt would tell me right off the bat that I wouldn't be interested in the video either.
andy99 · 5h ago
I used to teach, years before LLMs, and got lots of copy-pasted crap submitted. I always marked it zero, never mentioning plagiarism (which would require some university administration) and just commenting that I asked for X and instead got some pasted together nonsense.
As long as LLM output is what it is, there is little threat of it actually being competitive on assignments. If students are attentive enough to paraphrase it into their own voice I'd call it a win; if they just submit the crap that some data labeling outsourcer has RLHF'd into a LLM, I'd just mark it zero.
gyomu · 2h ago
Yeah, the author here is as much a part of the problem. If you let students get away with submitting ChatGPT nonsense, of course they’re going to do that - they don’t care about the 3000 words appeal to emotion on your blog, they take the path of least resistance.
If you’re not willing to cross out an entire assignment and return it to the student who handed it in with “ChatGPT nonsense, 0” written in big red letters at the top of it, you should ask yourself what is the point of your assignments in the first place.
But I get it, university has become a pay-to-win-a-degree scheme for students, and professors have become powerless to enforce any standards or discipline in the face of administrators.
So all they can do is give the ChatGPT BS the minimum passing grade and then philosophize about it on their blog (which the students will never read).
IshKebab · 1h ago
Yeah this is what I did the one time I invigilated/marked a Matlab exam. Very obvious cheating (e.g. getting the right answer with incorrect code). But no way was I going through the admin of accusing them of cheating. They just got a 0.
sebzim4500 · 4h ago
Are you just assuming that a student who you think used an LLM would be unwilling to escalate?
I would have thought that giving 0s to correct solutions would lead to successful complaints/appeals.
jazzyjackson · 4h ago
If it’s copy pasted it’s obvious, and the assignment isn’t to turn in a correct solution, but to turn in evidence that you are able to determine a correct solution. Automated answers deserve 0 credit.
Workaccount2 · 2h ago
I just want to point out that AI generated material is naturally a confirmation bias machine. When the output is obviously AI, you confirm that you can easily spot AI output. When the output is human-level, you just pass through it without a second thought. There is almost no regular scenario where you are retroactively made aware something is AI.
Hasnep · 2h ago
I've heard this called the toupee fallacy. Not all toupees are bad, but you only spot the bad toupees.
djinnish · 2h ago
The vast majority of the time people question whether or not an image or writing is "AI", they're really just calling it bad and somehow not realizing that you could just call the output bad and have the same effect.
Every day I'm made more aware of how terrible people are at identifying AI-generated output, but also how obsessed with GenAI-vestigating things they don't like or wouldn't buy because they're bad.
myth2018 · 20m ago
> Anecdotally, this phenomenon seems more common among English-as-a-second-language speakers
That part caught my attention. As an English-as-a-second-language speaker myself, I find it so difficult to develop any form of "taste" in English the same way I have in my mother tongue. A badly written sentence in my mother tongue feels painful in a sort of physical way, while bad English usually sound OK to me, especially when asserted in the confident tone LLMs are trained in. I wish I could find a way to develop such sense for the foreign languages I currently use.
nairadithya · 6m ago
Reading good literature helps you develop that sense fairly quickly.
ineptech · 3h ago
Relatedly, there was a major controversy at work recently over the propriety of adding something like this to a lengthy email discussion:
> Since this is a long thread and we're including a wider audience, I thought I'd add Copilot's summary...
Someone called them out for it, several others defended it. It was brought up in one team's retro and the opinions were divided and very contentious, ranging from, "the summary helped make sure everyone had the same understanding and the person who did it was being conscientious" to "the summary was a pointless distraction and including it was an embarrassing admission of incompetence."
Some people wanted to adopt a practice of not posting summaries in the future but we couldn't agree and had to table it.
crooked-v · 3h ago
I think the attribution itself is a certain form of cowardice. If one is actually confident that a summary is correct they'd incorporate it directly. Leaving in the "Copilot says" is an implicit attempt to weasel out of taking responsibility for it.
triyambakam · 3h ago
I see it more as a form of honesty, though maybe also laziness if they weren't willing to edit the summary, or write it themselves.
makeitdouble · 3h ago
It's probably just transparency, because the summary will be written in a different voice and sound AIish either way.
If I were to include AI generated stuff into my communication I'd also make it clear as people might guess it anyway.
duskwuff · 2h ago
LLMs aren't even that good at summarizing poorly structured text, like email discussions. They can certainly cherry-pick bits and pieces and make a guess at the overall topic, but my experience has been that they're poor at identifying what's most salient. They get particularly confused when the input is internally inconsistent, like when participants on a mailing list disagree about a topic or submit competing proposals.
prymitive · 3h ago
I often find Copilot summaries to be more or less an attempt at mainsplaining a simple change. If my tiny PR with a one line description requires Copilot to output a paragraph of text about it it’s not a summary, it’s simply time wasted on someone who loves to talk.
lazyasciiart · 22m ago
How is mansplaining related to this? And saying that summaries of already short information are a waste of time is not really relevant to someone talking about summaries of long and probably repetitive/hard to read discussions.
jsheard · 3h ago
I've noticed that even on here, which is generally extremely bullish on LLMs and AI in general, people get instantly downvoted into oblivion for LLM copypasta in comments. Nobody wants to read someone else's slop.
coliveira · 3h ago
It is an admission of incompetence. If you need a summary, why don't you add it yourself? Moreover, any person nowadays can easily create a chatGPT summary if necessary. It is just like adding a page of google search results to your writing.
jddj · 3h ago
I checked your website after this and wasn't disappointed. Funny stuff.
oncallthrow · 4h ago
LLM cheating detection is an interesting case of the toupee fallacy.
The most obvious ChatGPT cheating, like that mentioned in this article, is pretty easy to detect.
However, a decent cheater will quickly discover ways to conduce their LLM into producing text that is very difficult to detect.
I think if I was in the teaching profession I'd just leave, to be honest. The joy of reviewing student work will inevitably be ruined by this: there is 0 way of telling if the work is real or not, at which point why bother?
lionkor · 4h ago
You assume that the teachers job is to catch when someone is cheating; its not. The teachers job is to teach, and if the kids don't learn because their parents allow them to cheat, don't check them at all, and let them behave like shitheads, then the kids will fail in life.
pixl97 · 51m ago
This isn't the way reality works.
Or, bad money chases out good. Idiots that cheat will get the recommendations for jobs where by maxing the grade. The person that actually works gets set back. Even worse society at large loses and actually educated person. And lastly a school is going to attempt to protect their name by preventing cheating.
sillysaurusx · 2h ago
> then the kids will fail in life.
Quite the assertion. If anything the evidence is in favor of the other direction.
It was eye opening to see that most students cheat. By the same token, most students end up successful. It’s why everyone wants their kids to go to college.
SoftTalker · 2h ago
In many current-day school systems, the teachers job is to get the required percentage of students to pass the state assessment for their grade level.
They don’t get an exemption if the parents don’t care.
makeitdouble · 2h ago
On reviewing students' work: people exchange copies, get their hands on past similar assignments, get friends to do their homework , potentially each of them shadow the other in fields they're good at etc.
There always was a bunch of realistic options to not actually do your submitted work, and AI is merely makes it easier, more detectable and more scalable.
I think it moves the needle from 40 to 75, which is not great, but you'd already be holding your nose at student work half of the time before AI, so teaching had to be about more than that (and TBH it was, when I was in school teachers gave no fuck about submitted work if they didn't validate it by some additional face to face or test time)
cwalv · 1h ago
> there is 0 way of telling if the work is real or not, at which point why bother?
I might argue you couldn't really tell if it was "real" before LLMs, either. But also, reviewing work without some accompanying dialogue is probably rarely considered a joy anyway.
Retr0id · 4h ago
> a decent cheater will quickly discover ways to conduce their LLM into producing text that is very difficult to detect
Do you have any examples of this? I've never been able to get direct LLM output that didn't feel distinctly LLM-ish.
A study on whether LLMs can influence people on r/changemymind
doright · 3h ago
This only came to light after the study had already been running for a few months. That proves that we can no longer tell for certain unless it's literal GPT-speak the author was too lazy to edit themselves.
Teachers will lament the rise of AI-generated answers, but they will only ever complain about the blatantly obvious responses that are 100% copy-pasted. This is only an emerging phenomenon, and the next wave of prompters will learn from the mistakes of the past. From now on, unless you can proctor a room full of students writing their answers with nothing but pencil and paper, there will be no way to know for certain how much was AI and how much was original/rewritten.
Crestwave · 47m ago
> This only came to light after the study had already been running for a few months. That proves that we can no longer tell for certain unless it's literal GPT-speak the author was too lazy to edit themselves.
Rule 3 of the subreddit quite literally bars people from accusing posts of being AI-generated. I have only visited it a few times in recent times, but I noticed quite a few GPT-speak posts with comments calling it out getting removed and punished.
palata · 2h ago
Maybe it will get us to rethink the grading system. Do we need to grade them, or do we need students to learn things? After all, if they grow up to be incompetent, they will be the ones suffering from it.
But I know it's easier said than done: if you get a student to realise that the time they spend at school is a unique opportunity for them to learn and grow, then you're job is almost done already.
palata · 2h ago
> there is 0 way of telling if the work is real or not
Talk to the student, maybe?
I have been an interviewer in some startups. I was not asking leetcode questions or anything like that. My method was this: I would pretend that the interviewee is a new colleague and that I am having coffee with them for the first time. I am generally interested in my colleagues: who are they, what do they like, where do they come from? And then more specifically, what do they know that relates to my work? I want to know if that colleague is interested in a topic that I know better, so that I could help them. And I want to know if that colleague is an expert in a topic where they could help me.
I just have a natural discussion. If the candidate says "I love compilers", I find this interesting and ask questions about compilers. If the person is bullshitting me, they won't manage to maintain an interesting discussion about compilers for 15 minutes, will they?
It was a startup, and the "standard" process became some kind of cargo culting of whatever they thought the interviews at TooBigTech were like: leetcode, system design and whatnot. Multiple times, I could obviously tell in advance that even if this person was really good at passing the test, I didn't think it would be a good fit for the position (both for the company and for them). But our stupid interviews got them hired anyway and guess what? It wasn't a good match.
We underestimate how much we can learn by just having a discussion with a person and actually being interested in whatever they have to say. As opposed to asking them to answer standard questions.
Noumenon72 · 5h ago
An exception to test the rule with: people are generating lifelike video based on the pixel graphics from old video games. I have no interest in seeing a prompt that says "Show me a creature from Heroes of Might and Magic 3, with influences from such and so", but it's incredible to see the monsters I've spent so much time with coming to life. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcITgZgN8nw&lc=UgxrBrdz4BdEE...
Maybe the problem is that the professor doesn't want to read the student work anyway, since it's all stuff he already knows. If they managed to use their prompts to generate interesting things, he'd stop wanting to see the prompts.
YmiYugy · 3h ago
Hate the game not the player. For the moment we continue to live in a world where the form and tone of communication matters and where foregoing the use of AI tools can put you at a disadvantage.
There are countless homework assignments where teachers will give better grades to LLM outputs.
An LLM can quickly generate targeted cover letters dramatically increasing efficiency while job hunting.
Getting a paper accepted requires you to adhere to an academic writing style. LLMs can get you there.
Maybe society just needs a few more years to adjust and shift expectations.
In the meantime you should probably continue to use AI.
Mbwagava · 3h ago
Surely this just makes a mockery of the same tone and style that indicates someone put effort and thought into producing something. This just seems in net to waste everyone's time with no benefit to us.
yupitsme123 · 3h ago
I can't even think of what the new set of expectations would even be of that shift were to occur.
QuadmasterXLII · 19m ago
Crucially: if you just send me the prompt, and for some reason I would rather have read the model output, I can just paste the prompt into the model. However, theres no way to go the other way
derefr · 5h ago
> They are invariably verbose, interminably waffly, and insipidly fixated on the bullet-points-with-bold style.
No, this is just the de-facto "house style" of ChatGPT / GPT models, in much the same way that that that particular Thomas Kinkade-like style is the de-facto "house style" of Stable Diffusion models.
You can very easily tell an LLM in your prompt to respond using a different style. (Or you can set it up to do so by telling it that it "is" or "is roleplaying" a specific type-of-person — e.g. an OP-ED writer for the New York Times, a textbook author, etc.)
In the real world I would at least remove the em dashes. It’s a dead give away for LLM generated text.
derefr · 2h ago
That was not a good attempt at changing the style.
You can't just say "don't sound like an LLM." The LLM does not in fact know that it is "speaking like an LLM"; it just thinks that it's speaking the way the "average person" speaks, according to everything it's ever been shown. If you told it "just speak like a human being"... that's what it already thought it was doing!
You have to tell the LLM a specific way to speak. Like directing an image generator to use a specific visual style.
You can say "ape the style of [some person who has a lot of public writing in the base model's web training corpus — Paul Graham, maybe?]". But that coverage will be spotty, and it's also questionably ethical (just like style-aping in image generation.)
But an LLM will do even better if you tell it to speak the in some "common mode" of speech: e.g. "an email from HR", or "a shitpost rant on Reddit" or "an article in a pop-science magazine."
No comments yet
riwsky · 4h ago
Like “dead give away” instead of “dead giveaway”?
tabbott · 1h ago
I have a very similar experience. Some students who want to get involved in contributing to open source will try to contribute to Zulip by taking whatever they wanted to say and asking ChatGPT to write it better for them, and posting the result.
Even when no errors are introduced in the process, the outcome is always bad: 3 full paragraphs of text with bullets and everything where the actual information is just the original 1-2 sentences that the model was prompted with.
I never am happy reading one of those; it's just a waste of time. A lot of the folks doing it are not native English speakers. But for their use case, older tools like Grammarly that help improve the English writing are effective without the problematic decompression downsides of this class of LLM use.
Regardless of how much LLMs can be an impactful tool for someone who knows how to use one well, definitely one of the impacts of LLMs on society today is that a lot of people think that they can improve their work by having an LLM edit it, and are very wrong.
(Sometimes, just telling the LLM to be concise can improve the output considerably. But clearly many people using LLMs think the overly verbose style it produces is good.)
rralian · 2h ago
I’ve used ChatGPT as an editor and had very good results. I’ll write the whole thing myself and then feed it into ChatGPT for editing. And then review its output to manually decide which pieces I want to incorporate. The thoughts are my own, but sometimes ChatGPT is capable of finding more succinct ways of making the points.
investa · 2h ago
I have found that it is no where near a human editor. I use LanguageTool to check the basics.
Tostino · 2h ago
I generally make sure I use diff tools for that type of task, because LLMs are really good at making subtle changes you don't easily notice that are wrong.
theturtletalks · 1h ago
AI has changed how we learn by making the process of improving work much easier. Normally, learning involves writing a draft, finding mistakes, and fixing them over time. This helps build critical thinking. AI, trained on tons of refined data, can create polished work right away. While this seems helpful, it can skip the important step of learning through trial and error.
The question is: Should we limit AI to keep the old way of learning, or use AI to make the process better? Instead of fixing small errors like grammar, students can focus on bigger ideas like making arguments clearer or connecting with readers. We need to teach students to use AI for deeper thinking by asking better questions.
We need to teach students that asking the right questions is key. By teaching students to question well, we can help them use AI to improve their work in smarter ways. The goal isn’t to go back to old methods for iterating but change how we iterate altogether.
palata · 1h ago
I would argue that if you are losing a consequent amount of your time fixing grammar, then it sounds like you need to spend that time to improve your grammar skills.
> We need to teach students to use AI for deeper thinking by asking better questions.
Same thing here: the whole point of learning critical thinking is that you don't need to ask someone/something else. Teaching you how to ask the LLM to do it for you is not the same as teaching you how to actually do it.
In my opinion, we need to make students realise that their goal is to learn how to do it themselves (whatever it is). If they need an LLM to do it, then they are not learning. And if they are not learning, there is no point in going to school, they can go work in a field.
theturtletalks · 1h ago
You’re getting to the crux of the argument, knowing when to use AI. Doing or learning “It” in 2025 means using AI whether to understand it better or use it to get better grades.
My take is teach them to get better at asking questions and then teach them when to use their own understanding to change their answer for the better. How many times has an AI’s answer been 5/10 and with a few fixes it’s a 9/10. That comes with time. Getting them asking questions and learning the “when” later is better at least to me.
palata · 1h ago
> Doing or learning “It” in 2025 means using AI whether to understand it better or use it to get better grades.
Depends, I think. If we are talking about writing an essay (and I believe we are), then the LLM is somewhere between useless and counter-productive.
Of course, if the LLM is used to understand an RFC (I would debate how useful it is for that, but that's another discussion), then it's different. The goal was to understand the RFC, it doesn't really matter how you did it. But the goal of writing an essay is not to end up with a written essay at all. Nobody cares about it, you can burn it right after it's graded.
halfadot · 27m ago
> Don’t let a computer write for you! I say this not for reasons of intellectual honesty, or for the spirit of fairness. I say this because I believe that your original thoughts are far more interesting, meaningful, and valuable than whatever a large language model can transform them into.
Having spent about two decades reading other humans' "original thoughts", I have nothing else to say here other than: doubt.
robertlagrant · 4h ago
Time to go back to writing essays in exams, live, on paper.
matthewdgreen · 4h ago
It's challenging. Assignments (and particularly programming assignments) were by far the larger and more difficult part of my CS degree, and also the place where I learned the most. I cannot imagine losing that portion of my education and just replacing it with a few exams.
bonoboTP · 4h ago
That's how it works in Germany. Usually assignments are either optional or you just have to get 50% of the total assignment marks over the semester to be admitted to the exam (written or often oral, in person). Then your grade is entirely based on the exam. Hand-holding throughout the semester assignment-to-assignment, checking attendance etc. is more an Anglo-specific thing where students are treated as kids instead of adults.
person3 · 4h ago
It is challenging. In my CS degree grading for programming questions fell into two areas
1. Take home projects where we programmed solutions to big problems.
2. Tests where we had to write programs in the exam on paper during the test.
I think the take home projects are likely a lot harder to grade without AI being used. I'd be disappointed if schools have stopped doing the programming live during tests though. Being able to write a program in a time constrained environment is similar to interviewing, and requires knowledge of the language and being able to code algorithms. It also forces you to think through the program and detect if there will be bugs, without being able to actually run the program (great practice for debugging).
robertlagrant · 3h ago
I wonder if you could invent a teaching language so the LLM wouldn't know about it. A little drastic, but still.
helloplanets · 2h ago
Pretty sure you could just give an LLM the given docs / course material and it would be able to write the language to a reasonable standard. Especially if it had sensible error messages.
natebc · 3h ago
Honestly I think we'll get back there. I remember ... fondly(?) exams from my history courses in undergrad in the mid 90s. 3-4 questions, 3 hours, anything less than what would amount to a pretty decent length and moderately thorough term paper would fail and have to be made up with an absolutely BRUTAL multiple choice + fill in the blank exam at the end of the term.
Those classes are what taught me how to study and really internalize the material. Helped me so much later in college too. I really can't imagine how kids these days are doing it.
YmiYugy · 2h ago
I mostly use LLMs as a more convenient Google and to automate annoying code transformations with a conveniency of a natural language interface.
Sometimes, I use it to "improve" my writing style.
I have to admit I was a bit surprised how bad LLMs are at the continue this essay task. When I read it in the blog I suspected this might have been a problem with the prompt or the using one of the smaller variants of Gemini. So I tried it with Gemini 2.5 Pro and iterated quite a bit providing generic feedback without offering solutions. I could not get the model to form a coherent well reasoned argument. Maybe I need to recalibrate my expectations of what LLMs are capable, but I also suspect that current models have heavy guardrails, use a low temperature and have been specifically tuned for problem solving and avoid hallucinations as much as possible.
FinnLobsien · 4h ago
> A typical belief among students is that classes are a series of hurdles to be overcome; at the end of this obstacle course, they shall receive a degree as testament to their completion of these assignments.
I agree with the broader point of the article in principle. We should be writing to edify ourselves and take education seriously because of how deep interaction with the subject matter will transform us.
But in reality, the mindset the author cites is more common. Most accounting majors probably don't have a deep passion for GAAP, but they believe accounting degrees get good jobs.
And when your degree is utilitarian like that, it just becomes a problem of minimizing time spent to obtain the reward.
psygn89 · 1h ago
As someone who doesn't have to grade student assignments, I'd rather read the bullet points. I've always liked using bullet points even in grade school, and also used words like dwelve, so I'd definitely fail the AI sniff test if I ever went back to school.
cryptoegorophy · 3h ago
As someone who is an immigrant that had to go to high school in English speaking country and who struggled a lot and couldn’t do anything about improving essay writing no matter what I did, I say all these English teachers deserve this. I wish ChatGPT existed during my school years, I would’ve at least had someone(thing) explain me how to write better.
palata · 2h ago
> I would’ve at least had someone(thing) explain me how to write better.
I actually don't think that it is good at that. I have heard of language teachers trying to use it to teach the language (it's a model language, it should be good at it, right?) and realised that it isn't good at that.
Of course I understand the point of your message, which is that you feel your teachers were not helpful and I have empathy for that.
ctkhn · 3h ago
> The model produces better work. Some of my peers believe that large language models produce strictly better writing than they could produce on their own. Anecdotally, this phenomenon seems more common among English-as-a-second-language speakers. I also see it a lot with first-time programmers, for whom programming is a set of mysterious incantations to be memorized and recited.
AI usage is a lot higher in my work experience among people who no longer code and are now in business/management roles or engineers who are very new and didn't study engineering. My manager and skip level both use it for all sorts of things that seem pointless and the bootcamp/nontraditional engineers use it heavily. Our college hires we have who went through a CS program don't use it because they are better and faster than it for most tasks. I haven't found it to be useful without an enormous prompt at which point I'd rather just implement the feature myself.
amclennon · 2h ago
The "aha" moment for me came when I started writing a ticket for a junior engineer to work on. However, to satisfy my own curiosity, I gave the ticket to Cursor, and was able to get 90% of the way there (implementing a small feature based on a Figma design).
As it turns out, a well written ticket makes a pretty good input into an LLM. However, it has the added benefit of having my original thought process well documented, so sometimes I go through the process of writing a ticket / subtask, even if I ended up giving it to an AI tool in the end.
GuB-42 · 1h ago
Just paste the full text and ask a LLM to summarize it for you.
It feels like we are getting to this weird situation where we just use LLMs as proxies, and the long, boring text is just for LLMs to talk to each other.
For example:
Person A to LLM A: Give me my money.
LLM A to LLM B: Long formal letter.
LLM B to Person B : Give me my money.
Hopefully, nothing is lost in translation.
robwwilliams · 3h ago
I ask Claude to respond like Hemingway would. It works.
Herring · 3h ago
I think half the population of the world wants just the facts, the other half wants long flowing beautiful content like on apple.com, and neither group knows the other exists. Of course this is the right way to do it!
staunton · 3h ago
I'm sure it's beside the point but...
Your benchmark for "long flowing beautiful content" is apple.com? It's competing with Hemingway?
Herring · 2h ago
Spoken like a true "just the facts" guy. If this is a competition then Hemmingway is losing hands down. Serious well-funded marketing departments came up with that long-form style, because that's what the vast majority of people respond to. I'm just happy they have a tiny "tech specs" section for me (and presumably you).
staunton · 2h ago
I just went on apple.com and tried for 8 minutes to find "long beautiful flowing content". Most of the actual text I came across there were not-so-beautiful legal disclaimers...
Can you share a link to what you mean?
Herring · 2h ago
I meant the whole site. I was using the word "content" broadly. That website is far from concise. 50 pictures of everything.
jez · 3h ago
Where I especially hold this viewpoint is for end-of-year peer performance reviews.
People say “I saved so much time on perf this year with the aid of ChatGPT,” but ChatGPT doesn’t know anything about your working relationship with your coworker… everything interesting is contained in the prompt. If you’re brain dumping bullet points into an LLM prompt, just make those bullets your feedback and be done with it? Then it’ll be clear what the kernel of feedback is and what’s useless fluff.
cadamsdotcom · 41m ago
LLMs and AI use create new dichotomies we don’t have language for.
Exploring a concept-space with LLM as tutor is a brilliant way to educate yourself. Whereas pasting the output verbatim, passing it as one’s own work, is tragic: skipping the only part that matters.
Vibe coding is fun right up to the point it isn’t. (Better models get you further.) But there’s still no substitute for guiding an LLM as it codes for you, incrementally working and layering code, committing to version control along the way, then putting the result through both AI and human peer code reviews.
Yet these all qualify as “using AI”.
We cannot get new language for discussing emerging distinctions soon enough. Without them we only have platitudes like “AI is a powerful tool with both appropriate and inappropriate uses and determining which is which depends on context”.
palata · 2h ago
This article really resonates with me.
The very first time I enjoyed talking to someone in another language, I was 21. Then an exchange student, I had a pleasant and interesting discussion with someone in that foreign language. On the next day, I realised that I wouldn't have been able to do that without that foreign language. I felt totally stupid: I had been getting very good grades in languages for years at school without ever caring about actually learning the language. And now, it was obvious, but all that time was lost; I couldn't go back and do it better.
A few years earlier, I had this great history teacher in high school. Instead of making us learn facts and dates by heart, she wanted us to actually get an general understanding of a historical event. Actually internalise, absorb the information in such a way that we could think and talk about it. And eventually develop our critical thinking. It was confusing at first, because when we asked "what will the exam be about", she wouldn't say "the material in those pages". She'd be like "well, we've been talking about X for 2 months, it will be about that".
Her exams were weird at first: she would give us articles from newspapers and essentially ask what we could say about them. Stuff like "Who said what, and why? And why does this other article disagree with the first one? And who is right?". At first I was confused, and eventually it clicked and I started getting really good at this. Many students got there as well, of course. Some students never understood and hated her: their way was to learn the material by heart and prove it to get a good grade. And I eventually realised this: those students who were not good at this were actually less interesting when they talked about history. They lacked this critical thinking, they couldn't make their own opinion or actually internalise the material. So whatever they would say in this topic was uninteresting: I had been following the same course, I knew which events happened and in which order. With the other students were it "clicked" as well, I could have interesting discussion: "Why do you think this guy did this? Was it in good faith or not? Did he know about that when he did it? etc".
She was one of my best teachers. Not only she got me interested in history (which had never been my thing), but she got me to understand how to think critically, and how important it is to internalise information in order to do that. I forgot a lot of what we studied in her class. I never lost the critical thinking. LLMs cannot replace that.
quest88 · 1h ago
Hah, I've been including the prompts of my patches in pull requests. Glad others like that.
Tteriffic · 5h ago
If you ask, just show me the prompts, you will invariable just get llm generated sets of prompts.
necovek · 3h ago
The request is not the one that would happen in real life, it's rather trying to point out where the actual value is.
afavour · 4h ago
ChatGPT English is set to be the a ubiquitous, remarkably inefficient data transmission format that sits on top of email.
I wish to communicate four points of information to you. I’ll ask ChatGPT to fluff those up into multiple paragraphs of text for me to email.
You will receive that email, recognize its length and immediately copy and paste it into ChatGPT, asking it to summarize the points provided.
Somewhere off in the distance a lake evaporates.
teekert · 3h ago
Except I have never met anyone that likes fluffed up emails, nor considers them better in any way than your 4 points. Take that from a long-email writer (people beg me for a few bullets, somehow I always feel that it does not accurately convey my message, I am aware that this is a shortcoming) ;)
jakelazaroff · 3h ago
Me either. Which makes it extra perplexing that the developers of email clients seem absolutely convinced that people do who like them abound!
sensanaty · 1h ago
We had a town hall type of thing recently with some of our investors, and some of the answers they gave were hilarious, if it weren't so depressing that those people are the ones with most of the money in this world.
The worst was the answer to the question "How can we utilize AI to greater effect in our work?". A nice open-ended question where they had a beautiful opportunity to show off how knowledgeable and forward thinking they are, right? Especially considering they're the ones behind the massive AI push our product has gone with as of late.
"You can ask it to write emails for you!" Was the one and only thing these multi-milli/billionaires could come up with. Our core product itself is literally an email interface, and we have an AI email generation feature built in...
I had to turn my webcam off because I genuinely laughed out loud at that response for how insanely elementary and useless it was as an answer. It also showed me these people do literally nothing other than answer emails - and even then they're too bloody lazy and give so little of a shit they can't even do that part themselves.
Swizec · 3h ago
Just send the damn bullet points! Everyone will thank you
afavour · 3h ago
Well of course. But well thought out and well written communication (which admittedly is rare) is an opportunity to actually think through what you’re telling people. How does point A relate to point B? As you read through what you’ve written do you realize there should be a point A.1 to bridge a gap?
It’s like math homework, you always had to show your working not just give the answer. AI gives us an answer without the journey of arriving at one, which removes the purpose of doing it in the first place.
perdomon · 2h ago
Is the lake evaporation line/idea from literature/film, or is it from you personally? I haven’t heard it before is why I’m asking.
seb1204 · 3h ago
Exactly what I thought as well, just better worded.
iddan · 3h ago
Jokes aside, I’m building a product for this for sales. If this is relevant to you: https://closer.so
No comments yet
kookamamie · 5h ago
We offloaded our memory to Google and then our writing to LLMs.
There's too much information in the World for it to matter, I think is the underlying reason.
As an example, most enterprise communication nears the levels of noise in its content.
So, why not let a machine generate this noise, instead?
bost-ty · 5h ago
I hear you. But in this case, it seems like the author was mostly referencing academic uses of LLMs for either writing assignments or reviewing (academic) papers. Enterprise communications have their own carefully set requirements, but often they aren't meant to be instructive to the person writing them (assignments) or enhancing an existing corpus of knowledge (academic papers, optimistically).
neilv · 3h ago
> [...] but not so distinctive to be worth passing along to an honor council. Even if I did, I’m not sure the marginal gains in the integrity of the class would be worth the hours spent litigating the issue.
The school should be drilling into students, at orientation, what some school-wide hard rules are regarding AI.
One of the hard rules is probably that you have to write your own text and code, never copy&paste. (And on occasions when copy&paste is appropriate, like in a quote, or to reuse an off-the-shelf function, it's always cited/credited clearly and unambiguously.)
And no instructors should be contradicting those hard rules.
(That one instructor who tells the class on the first day, "I don't care if you copy&paste from AI for your assignments, as if it's your own work; that just means you went through the learning exercise of interacting with AI, which is what I care about"... is confusing the students, for all their other classes.)
Much of society is telling students that everything is BS, and that their job is to churn BS to get what they want. Early "AI' usage popular practices so far looks to be accelerating that. Schools should be dropping a brick wall in front of that. Well, a padded wall, for the students who can still be saved.
bertil · 3h ago
I found it ironic that the author said having bullet points with the key topic in bold was a sign to use that format immediately.
tptacek · 4h ago
I have a lot of sympathy for the author's position but I may have missed the point in the article where he explained why clarity of writing and genuineness of human expression was so vital to a robotics class. It's one thing for an instructor to appreciate those things; another for them to confound their own didactic purpose with them. This point seems obvious enough that I feel like I must have missed something.
As always, I reject wholeheartedly what this skeptical article has to say about LLMs and programming. It takes the (common) perspective of "vibe coders", people who literally don't care what code says as long as something that runs comes out the other side. But smart, professional programmers use LLMs in different ways; in particular, they review and demand alterations to the output, the same way you would doing code review on a team.
necovek · 3h ago
I think they summed it up well in the section "Why do we write, anyway?" — they nowhere claimed it was vital for students' success in a robotic class. On the contrary as they title a subsection there with "If it’s worth doing, it’s worth doing *badly*" (emphasis mine) — so what they are looking for is to peer into the author's mind and their original thoughts.
The implication there is that this is acceptable to pass a robotics class, and potentially this gives them more information about students' comprehension to further improve their instruction and teaching ("...that they have some kind of internal understanding to share").
On that second point, I have yet to see someone demonstrate a "smart, professional programmer use LLMs" in a way where it produces high quality output in their area of expertise, while improving their efficiency and thus saving time for them (compared to them just using a good, old IDE)!
tptacek · 3h ago
Who have you asked? What has been your experience observing professionals using LLMs?
necovek · 3h ago
Is "what has been my experience" not implied in what I am still waiting for — "someone using an LLM to produce high quality code in the field of their expertise in less time than without an LLM"?
So, observing a couple of my colleagues (I am an engineering manager, but have switched back and forth between management and IC roles for the last ~20 years), I've seen them either produce crap, or spend so much time tuning the prompts that it would have been faster to do it without an LLM. They mostly used Github Copilot or ChatGPT (most recent versions as of last few months ago).
Again, I am not saying it's not being done, but I have struggled to find someone who would demonstrate it happen in a convincing enough fashion — I am really trying to imagine how I would best incorporate this into my daily non-work programming activities, so I'd love to see a few examples of someone using it effectively.
tptacek · 3h ago
LLMs don't make bad programmers into good programmers. If your team is comfortable merging "crap", you have deeper problems.
TeMPOraL · 4h ago
Is bringing up Naur's paper and arguing that theory of program is all that matters and LLMs cannot do that, just a 2025 version of calling LLMs stochastic parrots and claiming they don't model or work in terms of concepts? Feels like it.
EDIT: Not a jab at the author per se, more that it's a third or fourth time I see this particular argument in the last few weeks, and I don't recall seeing it even once before.
dakiol · 2h ago
All it takes is to provide a slightly better prompt (“write the answer in a natural prose style, no bullet points, no boring style, perhaps introduce a small error). It’s not that difficult.
eunos · 3h ago
There's also strong inferiority complex. When you read and find out the output your motivation to at least paraphrase the prompt output instantly dive because it looks so good and proper whereas your original writing looks so dumb in comparison
agentbrown · 3h ago
Some thoughts:
1. “When copying another person’s words, one doesn’t communicate their own original thoughts, but at least they are communicating a human’s thoughts. A language model, by construction, has no original thoughts of its own; publishing its output is a pointless exercise.”
LLMs, having being trained using the corpus of the web, I would argue communicate other human’s thoughts particularly well. Only in exercising an avoidance of plagiarism are the thoughts of other human’s evolved into something closer to “original thought” for the would-be plagarizer. But yes, at least a straight copy/paste retains the same rhetoric as the original human.
2. I’ve seen a few advertisements recently leverage “the prompt” as a means to resonate visual appeal.
i.e a new fast food delivery service starting their add with some upbeat music and a visual presentation of somebody typing into a LLM interface, “Where’s the best sushi around me?” And then cue the advertisement for the product they offer.
programjames · 4h ago
You can train an LLM to maximize the information content bitrate. I just think most companies want to maximize "customer satisfaction" or w/e, which is why we get the verbose, bold, bullet points.
nathants · 4h ago
the solution is obvious. stop grading the result, and start grading the process.
if you can one-shot an answer to some problem, the problem is not interesting.
the result is necessary, but not sufficient. how did you get there? how did you iterate? what were the twists and turns? what was the pacing? what was the vibe?
no matter if with encyclopedia, google, or ai, the medium is the message. the medium is you interacting with the tools at your disposal.
record that as a video with obs, and submit it along with the result.
for high stakes environments, add facecam and other information sources.
reviewers are scrubbing through video in an editor. evaluating the journey, not the destination.
necovek · 3h ago
Unfortunately, the video is a far cry from carrying all the representative information: there is no way you can capture your full emotions as you are working through a problem, and where did you get your "eureka" moments unless you are particularly good at verbalising your through process as you go through multiple dead-ends and recognize how they lead you in the right direction.
And reviewing video would be a nightmare.
nathants · 3h ago
there are only two options:
- have more information
- have less information
more is better.
you can scrub video with your finger on an iphone. serious review is always high effort, video changes nothing.
necovek · 3h ago
Not really: I love reading fiction where I can imagine characters the way I want to based on their written depictions. When I see a book cover replaced with a recent movie adaptation actor, it usually reduces the creative space for the reader instead of enlarging it.
Video in itself is not more information by definition. Just look at those automatically generated videos when you try finding a review on an unusual product.
nathants · 3h ago
are you trying to evaluate the author for some certification or test? this is contextual to evaluation.
books are great.
hundreds of hours of video of the author writing that book, is strictly more information.
latentsea · 2h ago
> reviewers are scrubbing through video in an editor. evaluating the journey, not the destination.
Let's be real... Multi-modal LLMs are scrubbing through the journey :P
nathants · 2h ago
just as there are low value students, there are low value reviewers. same as it ever was.
not every review is important.
boredatoms · 5h ago
For tests, just require everything to be written in-person, by hand or mechanical typewriter
qustrolabe · 3h ago
It's actually doesn't matter. I hated this hassle of writing various texts while studying so much. Like does it really matter whether student would generate this text or just go google and copy paste some paragraphs from somewhere? And don't even hope for them to genuinely write all that stuff themselves because it's a huge waste of time even for those who actually cares and interested in the subject.
xmorse · 4h ago
I am thinking about creating a proof-of-writing signature. Basically an editor with an "anti-cheat", you can't paste text into it. It signs your text with a public key.
ashwinsundar · 1h ago
For everyone pointing out that this idea can be cheated by just typing AI-generated text into the editor - add an AI-detector to the editor. Gamify the whole thing by making a leaderboard of people with the lowest AI-detector-similarity score across things that they have "written"
In a class setting, maybe make the AI-detection an element of take-home assignments - whoever gets the lowest AI-similarity score gets a few points of extra credit or something
As for computer science courses, I'm guessing it's hard to not write simple code that appears AI-generated...so maybe that kind of work needs a written summary to go along with the code as well
oncallthrow · 4h ago
There is no way to design such a system that is not cheatable. At the very least, someone could simply type out text from another window or device. On any normal operating system or browser, the user will be able to bypass whatever mechanism you have in place anyway.
hoppp · 4h ago
You can still just type the Ai response.
Often when I generate larger code I type it instead of copy paste, that helps me understand it and spot issues faster
mopenstein · 3h ago
Can't a raspberry pi (or similar) emulate a USB keyboard? Feed it any text and the key strokes will look real to your editor.
I guess you could require a special encrypted keyboard in your plan.
sebzim4500 · 4h ago
We're going to invent kernel level anticheat for text editors rather than just do in person exams.
staunton · 2h ago
And what will we do next after that gets cheated?
sieve · 3h ago
Depends on the situation.
I like reading and writing stories. Last month, I compared the ability of various LLMs to rewrite Saki's "The Open Window" from a given prompt.[1] The prompt follows the 13-odd attempts. I am pretty sure in this case that you'd rather read the story than the prompt.
I find the disdain that some people have for LLMs and diffusion models to be rather bizarre. They are tools that are democratizing some trades.
Very few people (basically, those who can afford it) write to "communicate original thoughts." They write because they want to get paid. People who can afford to concentrate on the "art" of writing/painting are pretty rare. Most people are doing these things as a profession with deadlines to meet. Unlike you are GRRM, you cannot spend decades on a single book waiting for inspiration to strike. You need to work on it. Also, authors writing crap/gold at a per-page rate is hardly something new.
LLMs are probably the most interesting thing I have encountered since I did the computer. These puritans should get off of their high horse (or down from their ivory tower) and join the plebes.
Looks like a "GPT text output condenser" might be a good project to work on.
sillysaurusx · 4h ago
I think people who don’t like writing shouldn’t be forced to write, just like people who don’t like music shouldn’t be forced to play music. Ditto for math.
Forcing people to do these things supposedly results in a better, more competitive society. But does it really? Would you rather have someone on your team who did math because it let them solve problems efficiently, or did math because it’s the trick to get the right answer?
Writing is in a similar boat as math now. We’ll have to decide whether we want to force future generations to write against their will.
I was forced to study history against my will. The tests were awful trivia. I hated history for nearly a decade before rediscovering that I love it.
History doesn’t have much economical value. Math does. Writing does. But is forcing students to do these things the best way to extract that value? Or is it just the tradition we inherited and replicate just because our parents did?
topkai22 · 4h ago
Many of the things we teach in school aren’t just for the direct knowledge or skill. We largely don’t need to do arithmetic any more, but gaining the skill at doing it really improves our ability to deal with symbolic manipulation and abstraction.
I remember another parent ranting about their 3rd grade kids “stupid homework” since it had kids learning different ways of summing numbers. I took a look at the homework and replied “wow, the basics out set theory are in here!” We then had a productive discussion of how that arithmetic exercise led to higher math and ways of framing problems.
Similarly, writing produces a different form of thought than oral communication does.
History is a bit different, but a goal of history and literature is (or it least should be) to socialize students and give them a common frame of reference in society.
Finally there is the “you don’t know when you’ll need it defense.” I have a friend who spent most of the last 20 years as a roofer, but his body is starting to hurt. He’s pivoting to CAD drafting and he’s brushing off a some of those math skills he hated learning in school. And now arguing with his son about why it’s important.
Those are the fundamental defenses- that we are seeking not skills but ways of viewing the world + you don’t know what you’ll need. There are obviously limits and tradeoffs to be made, but to some degree yes, we should be forcing students (who are generally children or at least inexperienced in a domain) to things they don’t like now for benefits later.
sillysaurusx · 3h ago
Then your friend spent 20 years not needing math skills. If someone spent years doing something useless to them for two decades, we wouldn’t call them efficient. But for some bizarre reason, we celebrate it as a point of honor in academia.
One counter argument to yours is that when you do need the skills, you can learn them later. It’s arguably easier than it has been at any point in human history. In that context, why front load people with something they hate doing, just because their parents think it’s a good idea? Let them wait and learn it when they need it.
doright · 3h ago
People just have to want to like things. If they don't like something enough then a near-ubiquitous form of outsourcing is now available for them to get carried away with.
The "wanting to like things" is a highly undervalued skill/trait. It comes down to building a habit through repetition - not necessarily having fun or getting results, but training your mind like a muscle to think putting in effort isn't that bad an activity.
For those growing up I think this is not something that is taught - usually it is already there as a childlike sense of wonder that gets pruned by controlling interests. If education forcing you to do math removes any enthusiasm you had for math, that's largely determined by circumstance. You'd need someone else to tell you the actual joys of X to offset that (and I'd guess most parents/teachers don't practice math for fun), or just spontaneously figuring out how interesting X is totally on one's own which is even rarer.
I didn't have either so I'm a mathophobe, but I'm alright with that since I have other interests to focus on.
ZeroSolstice · 4h ago
Reading, writing and math have been the constants utilized throughout life and as such have been core subjects carried through educational systems. I'm not quite sure what subjects and topics we would be teaching future generations that didn't include reading, writing, math and science. At the very least writing should be included in more subjects. The hidden feature of including writing in all subjects, as you might have seen in your history endeavor's, is improvements in critical thinking, formulating cohesive arguments and a clearer understanding of topics.
There are greater difficulties that people will have to do in their daily lives than being "forced" to learn how to read, write and do arithmetic. Maybe learning the lesson of overcoming smaller, difficult tasks will allow them to adapt to greater difficulties in the future.
To quote Seneca:
A gem can not be polished with friction, nor a man perfected without trials.
necovek · 4h ago
"Forcing" is a bit strong IMHO — I believe we've instead lost track of what is "passable", and everyone in higher education should be able to reach that and score a passing grade (D? C?).
Maybe professors are too stringent with their evaluation, or maybe they are not good at teaching people what a passable writing style is, or maybe students simply don't want to accept that if they don't excel at writing, a D or a C is perfectly fine. Perhaps teachers that look for good writing should have separate tests which evaluate students in both scenarios: with and without LLM help.
The same holds true for math: not everybody needs to know how to deduce a proof for every theorem, but in technical sciences, showing that ability and capability will demonstrate how much they are able to think and operate with precision on abstract concepts, very much like in programming. Even if coursework is a bit repetitive, practice does turn shallow knowledge into operational knowledge.
SoftTalker · 2h ago
In most schools a D is not passing or at least doesn’t count as credit towards graduation. I’m not really sure what the point of that grade is to be honest.
barbazoo · 4h ago
Same with all these AI businesses wrapping business around a prompt. Just tell me the prompt.
alganet · 54m ago
The suggestion that an artificial intelligence follows a specific kind of writing style is a trap.
Relying on that to automatically detect their use makes no sense.
From a teaching perspective, if there is any expectation that artificial intelligence is going to stick, we need better teachers. Ones that can come up with exercises that an artificial intelligence can't solve, but are easy for humans.
But I don't expect that to happen. I expect instead text to become more irrelevant. It already has lost a lot of its relevancy.
Can handwriting save us? Partially. It won't prevent anyone from copying artificial intelligence output, but it will make anyone that does so think about what is being written. Maybe think "do I need to be so verborragic?".
palata · 3h ago
> A typical belief among students is that classes are a series of hurdles to be overcome; at the end of this obstacle course, they shall receive a degree
Yes, totally. Unfortunately, it takes time and maturity to understand how this is completely wrong, but I feel like most students go through that belief.
Not sure how relevant it is, but it makes me think of two movies with Robin Williams: Dead Poet's Society and Will Hunting. In the former, Robin's character manages to get students interested in stuff instead of "just passing the exams". In the later, I will just quote this part:
> Personally, I don’t give a shit about all that, because you know what? I can’t learn anything from you I can’t read in some fuckin’ book. Unless you wanna talk about you, who you are. And I’m fascinated. I’m in.
I don't give a shit about whether a student can learn the book by heart or not. I want the student to be able to think on their own; I want to be able to have an interesting discussion with them. I want them to think critically. LLMs fundamentally cannot solve that.
casey2 · 58m ago
Teachers say they would rather read the prompt but the truth is plain that they wouldn't
It's the old joke of the teacher who wants students to tried their best and that failure doesn't matter. But when the student follows the process to the best of their ability and fails they are punished while the student who mostly follows the process and then fudges their answer to the correct one is rewarded.
cryptozeus · 4h ago
Yes writing in lots of form is thinking, we are loosing the ability to think
ZeroSolstice · 4h ago
I found that the book "Writing to Learn" by William Zinsser was excellent in convening this process. As noted in the book the author advocated for more writing to be included in all subjects.
Personally, I've used LLM to help me better structure my blog post after I write it. Meaning I've already written it, then it enhances it. Most of the time, I'm happy with the results at the time of editing. But when I come back a week or two to re-read it, it looks just like the example the author shared.
The goal is to make something legible, but the reality is we are producing slop. I'm back to writing before my brain becomes lazy.
bonoboTP · 4h ago
[Edit: I agree] I've also grown to dislike even this use case. I did this back in 2023 but as AI text is spreading, the style - yes, even with prompt adjustments it leaks through - is recognized by more and more people and it's a very very bad look. If I see AI-like text from someone, I take it as an insult. It means they don't feel that it's worth their time to brush up the text themselves. And sure, it may well be that they don't value our interaction enough to spend the time on it. But that fact is indeed by itself insulting. So I only send AI touched up text to orgs that are so faceless or bureaucratic that I don't mind "offending" them.
I've grown to respect typos and slightly misconstructed sentences. It's an interesting dynamic that now what appeared lazy to 2021 eyes actually indicates effort and what appeared polished and effortful in 2021 now indicates laziness.
An example is how the admins of my local compute cluster communicate about downtimes and upgrades etc and they are clearly using AI and it's so damn annoying, it feels like biting into cotton candy fluff. Just send the bullet points! I don't need emojis, I don't need the fake politeness. It's no longer polite to be polite. It doesn't signal any effort.
necovek · 4h ago
I think the poster you replied to said the same thing.
bonoboTP · 4h ago
Yes, ironically I was too eager to comment before finishing the read. Let it be a confirmation then.
zombiwoof · 1h ago
My 10 year old who’s an amazing at drawing sad AI is bad it won’t allow creativity or imagination, it will just be copy paste artists
quijoteuniv · 4h ago
Even more interesting is why the students think that is the reply the teacher is expecting
RicoElectrico · 2h ago
> Either the article is so vapid that a summary provides all of its value, in which case, it does not merit the engagement of a comment, or it demands a real reading by a real human for comprehension, in which case the summary is pointless.
There's so much bad writing of valuable information out there. The major sins being: burying the lede, no or poor sectioning, and just generally verbose.
In some cases, like in EULAs and patents that's intentional.
satisfice · 3h ago
I blogged about this just yesterday. The problem of disguised authorship ruins your reputation as a thinker, worker, and writer.
It is designed that way intentionally because provider charges token for money.
tomjen3 · 4h ago
I wish the author had state out right that they were not using LLMs much, since their opinion on them and their output has no value (its a new technology, and different enough that you do have to spend some time with them in order to be able to find out what value they have for your particluar work[0].
The is especially the case when you are about to complain about style, since that can easily be adjusted, by simply telling the model what you want.
But I think there is a final point that the author is also wrong about, but that is far more interesting: why we write. Personally I write for 3 reasons: to remember, to share and to structure my thoughts.
If an LLM is better then me at writing (and it is) then there is no reason for me to write to communicate - it is not only slower, it is counterproductive.
If the AI is better at wrangling my ideas into some coherent thread, then there is no reason for me to do it. This one I am least convinced about.
AI is already much better than me at strictly remembering, but computers have been that since forever, the issue is mostly convinient input/output. AIs makes this easier thanks to speech to text input.
If an LLM is better at writing than you are, you should work on improving your writing.
This is especially true for students.
staunton · 2h ago
Quite likely, further progress will lead to LLMs writing "better" than at least 99% of humans.
I think this will be no more of a contest than playing chess has been: humans don't stand a chance, but it also doesn't matter because being better or worse than the AI is besides the point.
perching_aix · 1h ago
> I should hope that the purpose of a class writing exercise is not to create an artifact of text but force the student to think
Back in HS literature class, I had to produce countless essays on a number of authors and their works. It never once occurred to me that it was anything BUT an exercise in producing a reasonably well written piece of text, recounting rote-memorized talking points.
Through-and-through, it was an exercise in memorization. You had to recall the fanciful phrases, the countless asinine professional interpretations, brief bios of the people involved, a bit of the historical and cultural context, and even insert a few verses and quotes here and there. You had to make the word count, and structure your writing properly. There was never any platform for sharing our own thoughts per se, which was sometimes acknowledged explicitly, and this was most likely because the writing was on the wall: nobody cared about these authors or their works, much less enjoyed or took interest in anything about them.
I cannot recount a single thought I memorized for these assignments back then. Passed these with flying colors most usually, but even for me, this was just pure and utter misery. Even in hindsight, the sheer notion that this was supposed to make me think about the subject matter at hand borders on laughable. It took astronomical efforts to even retain all the information required - where would I have found the power in me to go above and beyond, and meaningfully evaluate what was being "taught" to me in addition to all this? How would it have mattered (in specifically the context of the class)? Me actually understanding these topics and pondering about them deeply is completely inobservable through essay writing, which was the sole method of grading. If anything, it made me biased against doing so, as it takes a potentially infinite extra time and effort. And since there was approximately no way for our teacher to make me interested in literature either, he had no chance at achieving such lofty goals with me, if he ever actually aimed for them.
On the other side of the desk, he also had literal checklists. Pretty sure that you do too. Is that any environment for an honest exchange of thoughts? Really?
If you want to read people's original thoughts, maybe you should begin with not trying to coerce them into producing some for you on demand. But that runs contrary to the overarching goal here, so really, maybe it's the type of assignment that needs changing. Or the framework around it. But then academia is set in its ways, so really, there's likely nothing you can specifically do. You don't deserve to have to sift through copious amounts of LLM generated submissions; but the task of essay writing does, and you're now the one forced to carry this novel burden.
LLMs caught incumbent pedagogical practices with their pants down, and it's horrifying to see people still being in denial of it, desperately trying to reason and bargain their ways out of it, spurred on by the institutionally ingrained mutual-hostage scenario that is academia. *
* Naturally, I have absolutely zero formal relation to the field of pedagogy (just like the everyday practice of it in academia to my knowledge). This of course doesn't stop me from having an unreasonably self-confident idea on how to achieve what you think essay writing is supposed to achieve though, so if you want a terrible idea or two, do let me know.
cortesoft · 5h ago
> I say this because I believe that your original thoughts are far more interesting, meaningful, and valuable than whatever a large language model can transform them into.
Really? The example used was for a school test. Is there really much original thought in the answer? Do you really want to read the students original thought?
I think the answer is no in this case. The point of the test is to assess whether the student has learned the topic or not. It isn’t meant to share actual creative thoughts.
Of course, using AI to write the answer is contrary to the actual purpose, too, but it isn’t because you want to hear the students creativity, but because it is failing to serve its purpose as a demonstration of knowledge.
oncallthrow · 4h ago
> Do you really want to read the students original thought?
Why else would you become a teacher, if you didn't care about what your students think?
cortesoft · 3h ago
Because you want to pass on knowledge? I am not saying there aren't ANY situations where a teacher cares about what their students think, but the example given isn't really one of those times. The question is not one that has many opportunities for original thought; it is a basic question that everyone who knows the answer will answer similarly. The entire purpose is to ascertain if the person understands what was taught, it isn't meant to engender a novel response.
staunton · 2h ago
> Because you want to pass on knowledge?
Arguably, that's not what teachers mainly do (to an ever increasing proportion).
Most knowledge is easily available. A teacher is teaching students to think in productive ways, communicate their thoughts and understand what others are trying to tell them. For this task, it's essential that the teacher has some idea what the students are thinking, especially when it's something original.
oncallthrow · 3h ago
How do you know if you have passed on your knowledge without knowing what your students think/know?
cortesoft · 2h ago
Sure, but my contention was more with the word “original”, because they aren’t really original thoughts. The teacher just wants to make sure the student’s thoughts contain the information they are teaching. The teacher isn’t looking for actual original thought in this test.
necovek · 3h ago
It's not a "test", it's an "assignment". Assignment is a way to practice what you've learned, and a (good) teacher would want to get your original thoughts so they could adjust their instruction and teaching material to what they believe you missed in order to improve your mental model around the topic (or in other words, to teach you something).
Perhaps the problem is that they are "graded", but this is to motivate the student, and runs against the age-old problem of gamification.
scarface_74 · 5h ago
I don’t know anything about the subject area, so I don’t know if this captures enough to get a good grade. But I’m curious if anyone could tell whether the last answer were AI generated if I copied and pasted. These are the iterations I go through when writing long requirement documents/assessments/statements of work (consulting).
Yes I know the subject area for which I write assessments and know if what is generated is factually correct. If I’m not sure, I ask for web references using the web search tool.
I mean this is not blind obviously, but it feels unnaturally enthusiastic/conversational to me. Maybe for like an video script it would fit, but for a requirements document or something it is a little oddly 'sauced up', as if someone put an extra pass through it to try to make it entertaining to read.
StefanBatory · 4h ago
To me, this part
> I didn’t realize how much that could throw things off until I saw an example where the object started moving in a strange way when it hit that point.
Would feel off, because why change the person? And even if it's intented, then I'd say it's not formal to do in an assignement.
scarface_74 · 4h ago
These are art students not English writers. If I were a teacher I would think this is more authentic. LLMs don’t make this kind of mistake in its default house style.
TZubiri · 5h ago
Prompts are source
hoppp · 4h ago
If LLMs existed back in
the 90s and 00s I would have generated all my homework too.
The kids these days got everything...
Retr0id · 4h ago
Write a witty comment in the style of a Hacker News user who just read an article titled "I'd rather read the prompt"
flysand7 · 4h ago
Write a troll response in the style of Hacker News troll who wants to troll the Hacker news users who just read the article titled "I'd rather read the prompt". Make it ironic
It's been incredibly blackpilling seeing how many intelligent professionals and academics don't understand this, especially in education and academia.
They see work as the mere production of output, without ever thinking about how that work builds knowledge and skills and experience.
Students who know least of all and don't understand the purpose of writing or problem solving or the limitations of LLMs are currently wasting years of their lives letting LLMs pull them along as they cheat themselves out of an education, sometimes spending hundreds of thousands of dollars to let their brains atrophy only to get a piece of paper and face the real world where problems get massively more open-ended and LLMs massively decline in meeting the required quality of problem solving.
Anyone who actually struggles to solve problems and learn themselves is going to have massive advantages in the long term.
Using an LLM to do schoolwork is like taking a forklift to the gym.
If all we were interested in was moving the weights around, you’d be right to use a tool to help you. But we’re doing this work for the effect it will have on you. The reason a teacher asks you a question is not because they don’t know the answer.
I'm there for the degree. If I wanted to learn and engage with material, I could save $60,000 and do that online for free, probably more efficiently. The purpose of a class writing exercise is to get the university to give me the degree, which I cannot do by actually learning the material (and which, for classes I care about, I may have already done without those exercises), but can only do by going through the hoops that professors set up and paying the massive tuition cost. If there were a different system where I could just actually learn something (which probably wouldn't be through the inefficient and antiquated university system) and then get a valid certificate of employability for having actually learned it, that would be great. Unfortunately, however, as long as university professors are gatekeepers of the coveted certificate of employability, they're going to keep dealing with this incentive issue.
I would argue that if it costs $60,000, both your education system and the recruitment in those companies that require this degree are broken. It's not the case in all countries though.
Not that it is your fault, just stating the obvious.
Further, some high school graduates (like myself at the time) literally don’t know HOW to learn on their own. I thought I did but college humbled me, made me realize that suddenly i’m in the drivers seat and my teachers won’t be spoon feeding me knowledge step by step. it’s a really big shift.
If you were the perfect high school graduate, then congrats, you’re like the 0.01%! And you should be proud (no sarcasm). This doesn’t describe society at large though.
For the very few that are extremely motivated and know exactly what job they want, i do think we need something in between self guided and college? No BS - strictly focusing on job training. Like a boot camp, but one that’s not a scam haha.
The other aspect of college you ignore is, it is a way to build a network prior to entering the workforce. It’s also one of the best times to date, but that’s another story.
Completely agree that the cost of college in the US is ridiculous though.
I can’t imagine this in my own life. I use concrete things and ways of thinking and working I learned in my CS degree _all the time_.
Academia put itself as a gateway and barrier to the middle class. Why would we be surprised when people with no interest in anything but the goal are not enthralled by the process?
We could make it less meaningful if employers weren’t so keen on using credentials as their own gateway. That may have more of a chance of happening if the OPs perspective becomes more prevalent and the credential becomes an increasingly worse signal for meaningful skills.
Maybe if and when you ever grow up you might understand just how misguided you are in your entire argument...
"certificate of employability" 8-/ maybe just skip it all and spend the rest of your life in assassin's creed... You have nothing to offer any thought work based employer.
I agree that this situation that the author outlines is unsatisfactory but it's mostly the fault of the education system (and by extension the post author). With a class writing exercise like the author describes, of course the students are going to use an LLM, they would be stupid not to if their classmates are using it.
The onus should be on the educators to reframe how they teach and how they test. It's strange how the author can't see this.
Universities and schools must change how they do things with respect to AI, otherwise they are failing the students. I am aware that AI has many potential and actual problems for society but AI, if embraced correctly, also has the potential to transform the educational experience in positive ways.
Why would they be stupid? Were people before LLMs stupid for not asking smarter classmate/parent/paid contractor to solve the homework for them?
Large part of education is learning about things that can be easily automated, because you can't learn hard things without learning easy things. Nothing conceptually changed in this regard, like Wolfram Alpha didn't change the way differentiation is taught.
https://chatgpt.com/share/6817fe76-973c-8011-acf3-ef3138c144...
> Universities and schools must change how they do things with respect to AI, otherwise they are failing the students.
Hard disagree.
Students need to answer a fundamental question of themselves;
If it is the former, the latter doesn't really matter.If it is the latter, the former was not the point to begin with.
Exactly. I tend to think that the role of a teacher is to get the students to realise what learning is all about and why it matters. The older the students get, the more important it is.
The worst situation is a student finishing university without having had that realisation: they got through all of it with LLMs, and probably didn't learn how to learn or how to think critically. Those who did, on the other hand, didn't need the LLMs in the first place.
When I was a kid and got an assignement for writing an essey about "why good forces prevailed in Lords of the Rings" as a gate check to see if I actually read the novel I had three choices: (a) read the novel and write the essey myself (b) find an already written essey - not an easy task in pre-internet era but we had books with esseys on most common topics you could "copy-paste" - and risk that the professor is familiar with the source or someone else used the same source (c) ask class mate to give me their essey as a template and rephrase it as my own
A and C would let me learn about the novel and let me polish my writing skills.
Today I can ask ChatGPT to write me a 4 pages essay about a novel I've never heard of and call it a day. There's no value gained in the process.
That's a simple example. The problem is that the same applies to programming. Novice programmer will claim that LLM give them power to take on hard tasks and programm in languages they were not familiar before. But they are not gaining any skill nor knowledege from that experience.
If I ask google maps to plot me a directions from Prague to Brussels it will yield a list of turns that will guide me to my destinations, but by any means I can't claim I've learned topography of Germany in the process.
(I don't usually do that, but it appears so many times in the first few sentences that I had to do it here)
I agree with your points, though, but I think that they are in agreement with the comment you are answering to...
And yeah, and revisiting the OP we're on the same track.
It sounds like you agree with GP.
I figured this out in high school. It can’t be all that uncommon of a thought that if you are already in school and paying and given time to learn, you might as well do so?
Young kids don't get it, they just do what they're asked. That's okay. University students graduating without having figured it out is a problem. And somewhere in the middle is when the average student gets there, hopefully?
But a huge amount of "ugh I'm too smart for this assignment" complaining that students do is just kids being immature rather than an honest attempt at learning through other means.
It means that you are losing your time. If you are a university student and use LLMs for your classes while "challenging your mind" for stuff outside of class, maybe you should just not be studying there in the first place.
While we're talking about things we're grateful for, I am so glad that we've structured the education and employment systems such that not having a degree puts you at significant risk of unemployment, prevents you from ever immigrating anywhere for the first decade of your working life, and generally marks you as a failure.
If you want to make your own certificates, good luck getting them on the trusted list.
Companies need to bring folks in on a probation period and actually test the skills are there.
Writing is hard. Sometimes it means sitting with yourself, for hours, without any progress. Leaning on an LLM to ease through those tough moments is 100% short circuiting the learning process.
To your point, maybe you're learning something else instead, like when/how to prompt an LLM or something. But you're definitely not learning how to write. Whether that's relevant is a separate discussion.
Sounds like "back in my days" type of complaining. Do you have any evidence of this "100% reduction" or is it just "AI bad" bandwagoning?
> But you're definitely not learning how to write.
How would you know? You've never tested him. You're making a far-reaching assumption about someone's learning based on using an aid. It's the equivalent of saying "you're definitely not learning how to ride a bicycle if you use training wheels".
Its basically adults producing texts of slop messages to each other. It is actually atrophying.
You might be in a circle of people that wants to know "why" things work. For example, when there's a bug, we go through several processes of:
There's a bug...why does it happen? What were they thinking when they wrote this? How to prevent this from happening?
This is true even for simple bugs, but nowadays you just vibe code your away into the solution, asking the AI to fix it over and over without ever understanding how it works.
Perhaps its just the way things are. I mean who uses their head to do calculations nowadays? Who knows how to create a blurring effect in physical drawing?
Regardless of the existence of other ways to exercise your legs which you also will not do, because you're a person with working legs who chooses to use a wheelchair.
Even if one won’t need that specific know how after exams - just realization how much one can memorize and trying out some approaches to optimize it is where people grow/learn.
> how many intelligent professionals and academics don't understand this
Mastery of a discipline does not imply any pedagogical knowledge, despite anything one of my childhood heroes, Richard Feynman, might have claimed.
Despite frequent claims otherwise, in my experience and sampling of PhDs and Masters of different sorts and grad students working toward those degrees, an advanced degree does not teach anyone how to lead or teach. This is true of even some of the folks I knew studying Education itself who were a little too focused on their own research to understand anything "so simple."
> cheat themselves out of an education
What's "an education," though? For some people, education is focused on how to learn. For others, it's focused on some kind of certification to get a job. Some of us see value in both. And I'm sure there are other minority opinions as well. We, as a society, can't agree. The only thing we can seem to agree on in the US is that college should be expensive and saddle students with ridiculous debt.
In that way, the prompt is more interesting, and I can’t tell you how many times I’ve gone to go write a prompt because I dunno how to write what I wanna say, and then suddenly writing the prompt makes that shit clear to me.
In general, I’d say that AI is way more useful to compress complex ideas into simple ones than to expand simplistic ideas in to complex ones.
I think that's the answer:
LLMs are primarily useful for data and text translation and reduction, not for expansion.
An exception is repetitive or boilerplate text or code where a verbose format is required to express a small amount of information.
If you aren't aware: (high-parameter-count) LLMs can be used pretty reliably to teach yourself things.
LLM base models "know things" to about the same degree that the Internet itself "knows" those things. For well-understood topics — i.e. subjects where the Internet contains all sorts of open-source textbooks and treatments of the subject — LLMs really do "know their shit": they won't hallucinate, they will correct you when you're misunderstanding the subject, they will calibrate to your own degree of expertise on the subject, they will make valid analogies between domains, etc.
Because of this, you can use an LLM as an infinitely-patient tutor, to learn-through-conversation any (again, well-understood) topic you want — and especially, to shore up any holes in your understanding.
(I wouldn't recommend relying solely on the LLM — but I've found "ChatGPT in one tab, Wikipedia open in another, switching back and forth" to be a very useful learning mode.)
See this much-longer rambling https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43797121 for details on why exactly this can be better (sometimes) than just reading one of those open-source textbooks.
* Not provide background information and let people figure it out for themselves. This will not help me achieve my goals.
* Link them to Google's SRE book and hope they read it. Still not achieving my goals, because they won't.
* Spend 3 hours writing the relevant background information out for them to read as part of my proposal. This will achieve my goals, but take an extra 3 hours.
* Tell the LLM what I'm looking for and why, then let it write it for me in 2 minutes, instead of 3 hours. I can check it over, make sure it's got everything, refine it a little, and I've still saved 2.5 hours.
So for me, I think the author has missed a primary reason people use LLMs. It saves a bunch of time.
It feels like the information is there strewn across the internet, in forums, Reddit posts, stack overflow, specs, books. But to trawl though it all was so time consuming. With an LLM you can quickly distill it down to just the information you need.
Saying that, I do feel like reading the full spec for something is a valuable exercise. There may be unknown unknowns that you can't even ask the LLM about. I was able to become a subject expert in different fields just but sitting down and reading through the specs / RFCs, while other colleagues continued to struggle and guess.
If an LLM can help you understand an RFC, it's great. You're now relying on the RFC.
If an LLM can help you not rely on the RFC, you're doing it wrong.
This can go beyond just specific documentation but also include things like "common knowledge" which is what the other poster meant when they talked about "teaching you things".
http://prize.hutter1.net/
Note the preamble, FAQs, and that all of the winning entries are now neural networks.
Part of my performance review is indirectly using bloat to seem sophisticated and thorough.
Documentation is an interesting use case. There are various kinds of documentation (reference, tutorial, architecture, etc.) and LLMs might be useful for things like
- repetitive formatting and summarization of APIs for reference
- tutorials which repeat the same information verbosely in an additive, logical sequence (though probably a human would be better)
- sample code (though human-written would probably be better)
The tasks that I expect might work well involve repetitive reformatting, repetitive expansion, and reduction.
I think they also might be useful for systems analysis, boiling down a large code base into various kinds of summaries and diagrams to describe data flow, computational structure, signaling, etc.
Still, there is probably no substitute for a Caroline Rose[1] type tech writer who carefully thinks about each API call and uses that understanding to identify design flaws.
[1] https://folklore.org/Inside_Macintosh.html?sort=date
Any documentation they write at best re-states what is immediately obvious from the surrounding code (Useless: I need to explain why), or is some hallucination trying to pretend it's a React app.
To their credit they've slowly gotten better now that a lot of documentation already exists, but that was me doing the work for them. What I needed them to do was understand the project from existing code, then write documentation for me.
Though I guess once we're at the point AI is that good, we don't need to write any documentation anymore, since every dev can just generate it for themselves with their favorite AI and in the way they prefer to consume it.
* They'll pretend they understand by re-stating what is written in the README, then proceed to produce nonsense.
Without that effort it's a useless sycophant and is functionally extremely lazy (ie takes short cuts all the time).
Don't suppose you've tried that particular model, after getting it to be thorough?
You don't have to play the game the same way to work there. But it helps to accept that others will play it, and manage your own expectations accordingly.
I don't have tons of examples, but in my experience:
* This worked in toxic environments. They deserve it.
* This doesn't work in a functional environment, because they don't have those bullshit metrics.
If you have to rely on those tricks, it's time to look for another job.
Feel for you or anyone surrounded by such others but it is most definitely not everywhere - that is used to justify your presence in a place of work you should not be
At the same time, I strive really hard to influence the environment I am in so it does not value content bloat as a unit of productivity, so hopefully there are at least some places where people can have their sanity back!
If your organisation is functional and you are abusing it by doing that, then you deserve to get fired.
Over-fitting proxy measures is one of the scourges of modernity.
The only silver lining is if it becomes so wide spread and easy it loses the value of seeming sophisticated and thorough.
Maybe we should let/encourage this to happen. Maybe letting bloated zombie-like organisations bloat themselves to death would thin the herd somewhat, to make space for organisations that are less “broken”.
(See also the famous Pascal quote “This would have been a shorter letter if I had the time”).
P.s. for reference I’ve asked an LLM to compress what I wrote above. Here is the output:
When I have a murky idea that’s hard to articulate, I find it helpful to ramble—typing or dictating a stream of semi-structured thoughts—and then ask an LLM to summarize. It often captures what I mean, but more clearly and effectively.
Ideally there's some selection done, and the fact you're receiving it means it's better than a mean answer. But sometimes they haven't even read the LLM output themselves :-(
Done, now ai is just lossy prettyprinting.
It's much more useful for answering questions that are public knowledge since it can pull from external sources to add new info.
In my experiments with LLMs for writing code, I find that the code is objectively garbage if my prompt is garbage. If I don't know what I want, if I don't have any ideas, and I don't have a structure or plan, that's the sort of code I get out.
I'd love to hear any counterpoints from folks who have used LLMs lately to get academic or creative writing done, as I haven't tried using any models lately for anything beyond helping me punch through boilerplate/scaffolding on personal programming projects.
I pointed this out a few weeks ago with respect to why the current state of LLMs will never make great campaign creators in Dungeons and Dragons.
We as humans don't need to be "constrained" - ask any competent writer to sit quietly and come up with a novel story plot and they can just do it.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43677863
That being said - they can still make AMAZING soundboards.
And if you still need some proof, crank the temperature up to 1.0 and pose the following prompt to ANY LLM:
I guarantee 99% of the returns will return a very formulaic physics-based puzzle response like "The Resonant Hourglass", or "The Mirror of Acoustic Symmetry", etc.Haha, I was suspicious, so I tried this, and I indeed got an hourglass themed puzzle! Though it wasn't physics-based - characters were supposed to share memories to evoke emotions, and different emotions would ring different bells, and then you were supposed to evoke a certain type of story. Honestly, I don't know what the hourglass had to do with it.
The output is pretty non-sensical: https://pastebin.com/raw/hetAvjSG
LLMs may seem like magic buy they aren't. They operate within the confines of the context they're given. The more abstract the context, the more abstract the results.
I expect to need to give a model at least as much context as a decent intern would require.
Often asking the model "what information could I provide to help you produce better code" and then providing said information leads to vastly improved responses. Claude 3.7 sonnet in Cline is fairly decent at asking for this itself in plan mode.
More and more I find that context engineering is the most important aspect of prompt engineering.
For the structure, they are barely useful: Writing is about having such a clear understanding, that the meaning remains when reduced to words, so that others may grasp it. The LLM won't help much with that, as you say yourself.
They’re great at proofreading. They’re also good at writing conclusions and abstracts for articles, which is basically synthesising the results of the article and making it sexy (a task most scientists are hopelessly terrible at). With caveats:
- all the information needs to be in the prompt, or they will hallucinate;
- the result is not good enough to submit without some re-writing, but more than enough to get started and iterate instead of staring at a blank screen.
I want to use them to write methods sections, because that is basically the exact same information repeated in every article, but the actual sentences need to be different each time. But so far I don’t trust them to be accurate with technical details. They’re language models, they have no knowledge or understanding.
https://old.reddit.com/r/singularity/comments/1andqk8/gemini...
As a side note, I find the way that you interact with a LLM when doing creative writing is generally more important than the model. I have been having great results with LLMs for creative writing since ChatGPT 3.5, in part because I approach the model with a nucleus of a chapter and a concise summary of relevant details, then have it ask me a long list of questions to flesh out details, then when the questions stop being relevant I have have it create a narrative outline or rough draft which I can finish.
I personally tend not to use AI this way. When it comes to writing, that's actually the exact inverse of how I most often use AI, which is to throw a ton of information at it in a large prompt, and/or use a preexisting chat with substantial relevant context, possibly have it perform some relevant searches and/or calculations, and then iterate on that over successive prompts before landing on a version that's close enough to what I want for me to touch up by hand. Of course the end result is clearly shaped by my original thoughts, with the writing being a mix of my own words and a reasonable approximation of what I might have written by hand anyway given more time allocated to the task, and not clearly identifiable as AI-assisted. When working with AI this way, asking to "read the prompt" instead of my final output is obviously a little ridiculous; you might as well also ask to read my browser history, some sort of transcript of my mental stream of consciousness, and whatever notes I might have scribbled down at any point.
It sounds to me that you don't make the effort to absorb the information. You cherry-pick stuff that pops in your head or that you find online, throw that into an LLM and let it convince you that it created something sound.
To me it confirms what the article says: it's not worth reading what you produce this way. I am not interested in that eloquent text that your LLM produced (and that you modify just enough to feel good saying it's your work); it won't bring me anything I couldn't get by quickly thinking about it or quickly making a web search. I don't need to talk to you, you are not interesting.
But if you spend the time to actually absorb that information, realise that you need to read even more, actually make your own opinion and get to a point where we could have an actual discussion about that topic, then I'm interested. An LLM will not get you there, and getting there is not done in 2 minutes. That's precisely why it is interesting.
Synthesizing large amounts of information into smaller more focused outputs is something LLMs happen to excel at. Doing the exact same work more slowly by hand just to prove a point to someone on HN isn't a productive way to deliver business value.
You prove my point again: it's not "just to prove a point". It's about internalising the information, improving your ability to synthesise and be critical.
Sure, if your only objective is to "deliver business value", maybe you make more money by being uninteresting with an LLM. My point is that if you get good at doing all that without an LLM, then you become a more interesting person. You will be able to have an actual discussion with a real human and be interesting.
We were talking about writing, not about vibe coding. We don't use calculators for writing. We don't use API requests for writing (except when we make an LLM write for us).
> Using the right tool for the job is just doing my job well.
I don't know what your job is. But if your job is to produce text that is meant to be read by humans, then it feels like not being able to synthesise your ideas yourself doesn't make you excellent at doing your job.
Again maybe it makes you productive. Many developers, for instance, get paid for writing bad code (either because those who pay don't care about quality or can't make a difference, or something else). Vibe coding obviously makes those developers more productive. But I don't believe it will make them learn how to produce good code. Good for them if they make money like this, of course.
No one said anything about vibe coding. Using tools appropriately to accomplish tasks more quickly is just common sense. Deliberately choosing to pay 10x the cost for the same or equivalent output isn't a rational business decision, regardless of whether the task happens to be writing, long division, or anything else.
Just to be clear, I'm not arguing against doing things manually as a learning exercise or creative outlet. Sometimes the journey is the point; sometimes the destination is the point. Both are valid.
I don't know what your job is.
Here's one: prepping first drafts of legal docs with AI assistance before handing them off to lawyers for revisions has objectively saved significant amounts of time and money. Without AI this would have been too time-consuming to be worthwhile, but with AI I've saved not only my own time but the costs of billable hours on phone calls to discuss requirements, lawyers writing the first drafts on their own, and additional Q&A and revisions over email. Using AI makes it practical to skip the first two parts and cut down on the third significantly.
Here's another one: doing security audits of customer code bases for a company that currently advertises its use of AI as a cost-saving mechanism. Before they'd integrated AI into their platform, I would frequently get rave reviews for the quality and professionalism of my issue reports. After they added AI writing assistance, nothing changed other than my ability to generate a greater number of reports in the same number of billable hours. What you're suggesting effectively amounts to choosing to deliver less value out of ego. I still have to understand my own work product, or I wouldn't be able to produce it even with AI assistance. If someone thinks that somehow makes the product less "interesting", well then I guess it's a good thing my job isn't entertainment.
Fairly or unfairly, people (including you) will inexorably come to see anything done with AI as ONLY done with AI, and automatically assume that anyone could have done it.
In such a world, someone could write the next Harry Potter and it will be lost in a sea of one million mediocre works that roughly similar. Hidden in plain sight forever. There would no point in reading it, because it is probably the same slop I could get by writing a one paragraph prompt. It would be too expensive to discover otherwise.
I'm expanding on the author's point that the hard part is the input, not the output. Sure someone else could produce the same output as an LLM given the same input and sufficient time, but they don't have the same input. The author is saying "well then just show me the input"; my counterpoint is that the input can often be vastly longer and less organized or cohesive than the output, and thus less useful to share.
To be fair, the first Harry Potter is a kinda average British boarding school story. Rowling is barely an adequate writer (and it shows badly in some of the later books). There was a reason she got rejected by so many publishers.
However, Netscape was going nuts and the Internet was taking off. Anime was going nuts and produced some of the all time best anime. MTV animation went from Beavis and Butthead to Daria in this time frame. Authors were engaging with audiences on Usenet (see: Wheel of Time and Babylon 5). Fantasy had moved from counterculture for hardcore nerd boys to something that the bookish female nerds would engage with.
Harry Potter dropped onto that tinder and absolutely caught fire.
The world-building is meh at best. The magic system is perfunctory. But the characters are strong and the plot is interesting from beginning to end.
I commented in another thread. We're using image and video diffusion models for creative:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4NFXGMuwpY
Still not a fan of LLMs.
Yeah, to recycle a comment [0] from a few months back:
> Yeah, one of their most "effective" uses is to counterfeit signals that we have relied on--wisely or not--to estimate deeper practical truths. Stuff like "did this person invest some time into this" or "does this person have knowledge of a field" or "can they even think straight." [...]we might have to cope by saying stuff like: "Fuck it, personal essays and cover letters are meaningless now, just put down the raw bullet-points."
In other words, when the presentation means nothing, why bother?
[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41675602
To actually teach this, you do something like this:
"Here's a little dummy robot arm made out of Tinkertoys. There are three angular joints, a rotating base, a shoulder, and an elbow. Each one has a protractor so you can see the angle.
1. Figure out where the end of the arm will be based on those three angles. Those are Euler angles in action. This isn't too hard.
2. Figure out what the angles should be to touch a specific point on the table. For this robot geometry, there's a simple solution, for which look up "two link kinematics". You don't have to derive it, just be able to work out how to get the arm where you want it. Is the solution unambiguous? (Hint: there may be more than one solution, but not a large number.)
3. Extra credit. Add another link to the robot, a wrist. Now figure out what the angles should be to touch a specific point on the table. Three joints are a lot harder than two joints. There are infinitely many solutions. Look up "N-link kinematics". Come up with a simple solution that works, but don't try too hard to make it optimal. That's for the optimal controls course.
This will give some real understanding of the problems of doing this.
(I know jack all about robotics but that sounds like a pretty common assignment, the kind an LLM would regurgitate someone else's homework.)
The answer might be bogus, but the AI will sound confident all the way through.
No wonder sales and upper management love AI
The issue, IMO, is that some people throw in a one-shot, short prompt, and get a generic, boring output. "Garbage in, generic out."
Here's how I actually use LLMs:
- To dump my thoughts and get help organizing them.
- To get feedback on phrasing and transitions (I'm not a native speaker).
- To improve tone, style (while trying to keep it personal!), or just to simplify messy sentences.
- To identify issues, missing information, etc. in my text.
It’s usually an iterative process, and the combined prompt length ends up longer than the final result. And I incorporate the feedback manually.
So sure, if someone types "write a blog post about X" and hits go, the prompt is more interesting than the output. But when there are five rounds of edits and context, would you really rather read all the prompts and drafts instead of the final version?
(if you do: https://chatgpt.com/share/6817dd19-4604-800b-95ee-f2dd05add4...)
- To "Translate to language XYZ", and that is not sometimes strightforward and needs iterating like "Translate to language <LANGUAGE> used by <PERSON ROLE> living in <CITY>" and so on.
And the author is right, I use it as 2nd-language user, thus LLM produces better text than myself. However I am not going to share the prompt as it is useless (foreign language) and too messy (bits of draft text) to the reader. I would compare it to passing a book draft thru editor and translator.
You speak English? Write and send your message in English. The receiver can copy-paste it in a translator. This way, they will know that they are not reading the original. So if your translated message sounds inaccurate, offensive or anything like that, they can go back to your original message.
I think you missed the point of the article. They did not mean it literally: it's a way to say that they are interested in what you have to say.
And that is the point that is extremely difficult to make students understand. When a teacher asks a student to write about a historical event, it's not just some kind of ceremony on the way to a degree. The end goal is to make the student improve in a number of skills: gathering information, making sense of it, absorbing it, being critical about what they read, eventually building an opinion about it.
When you say "I use an LLM to dump my thoughts and get help organising them", what you say is that you are not interested in improving your ability to actually absorb information. To me, it says that you are not interested in becoming interesting. I would think that it is a maturity issue: some day you will understand.
And that's what the article says: I am interested in hearing what you have to say about a topic that you care about. I am not interested into anything you can do to pretend that you care or know about it. If you can't organise your thoughts yourself, I don't believe that you have reached a point where you are interesting. Not that you will never get there; it just takes practice. But if you don't practice (and use LLMs instead), my concern is that you will never become interesting. This time is wasted, I don't want to read what your LLM generated from that stuff you didn't care to absorb in the first place.
The world will be consumed by AI.
Once upon a time only the brightest (and / or richest) went to college. So a college degree becomes a proxy for clever.
Now since college graduates get the good jobs, the way to give everyone a good job is to give everyone a degree.
And since most people are only interested in the job, not the learning that underpins the degree, well, you get a bunch of students that care only for the pass mark and the certificate at the end.
When people are only there to play the game, then you can't expect them to learn.
However, while 90% will miss the opportunity right there in front of them, 10% will grab it and suck the marrow. If you are in college I recommend you take advantage of the chance to interact with the knowledge on offer. College may be offered to all, but only a lucky few see the gold on offer, and really learn.
That's the thing about the game. It's not just about the final score. There's so much more on offer.
Learning is not just a function of aptitude and/or effort. Interest is a huge factor as well, and even for a single person, what they find interesting changes over time.
I don't think it's really possible to have a large cohort of people pass thru a liberal arts education, with everyone learning the same stuff at the same time, and have a majority of them "suck the marrow" out of the opportunity.
This is because that is what companies care about. It's not a proxy for cleverness or intelligence - it's a box to check.
Then fail to actually learn anything and apply for jobs and try to cheat the interviewers using the same AI that helped them graduate. I fear that LLMs have already fostered the first batch of developers who cannot function without it. I don't even mind that you use an LLM for parts of your job, but you need to be able to function without it. Not all data is allowed to go into an AI prompt, some problems aren't solvable with the LLMs and you're not building your own skills if you rely on generated code/configuration for the simpler issues.
That is, the job of a professional programmer includes having produced code that they understand the behavior of. Otherwise you’ve failed to do your due diligence.
If people are using LLMs to generate code, and then actually doing the work of understanding how that code works… that’s fine! Who cares!
If people are just vibe coding and pushing the results to customers without understanding it—they are wildly unethical and irresponsible. (People have been doing this for decades, they didn’t have the AI to optimize the situation, but they managed to do it by copy-pasting from stack overflow).
I have met maybe two people who truly understood the behaviour of their code and both employed formal methods. Everyone else, including myself, are at varying levels of confusion.
Playing the contrarian here, but I'm from a batch of developers that can't function without a compiler, and I'm at 10% of what I can do without an IDE and static analysis.
Sure, there's a huge jump from a line editor like `ed` to a screen editor like `vi` or `emacs`, but from there on, it was diminishing returns really (a good debugger was usually the biggest benefit next) — I've also had the "pleasure" of having to use `echo`, `cat` and `sed` to edit complex code in a restricted, embedded environment, and while it made iterations slower, not that much more slower than if I had a full IDE at my disposal.
In general, if I am in a good mood (and thus not annoyed at having to do so many things "manually"), I am probably only 20% slower than with my fully configured IDE at coding things up, which translates to less than 5% of slow down on actually delivering the thing I am working on.
Same with more advanced editors and IDEs. They help with tediousness, which can hinders insight, but does not help it if you do not have the foundation.
A compiler translates _what you have already implemented_ into another computer runnable language. There is an actual grammar that defines the rules. It does not generate new business logic or assumptions. You have already done the work and taken all the decisions that needed critical thought, it's just being translated _instruction by instruction_. (btw you should check how compilers work, it's fun)
Using an LLM is more akin to copying from Stackoverflow than using a compiler/transpiler.
In the same way, I see org charts that put developers above AI managers, which are above AI developers. This is just smoke. You can't have LLMs generating thousands of lines of code independently. Unless you want a dumpster fire very quickly...
(Yes, these are people with developer jobs, often at "serious" companies.)
Maybe you mean people who are bad at interviews? Or people whose job isn't actually programming? Or maybe "lots" means "at least one"? Or maybe they can strictly speaking do fizzbuzz, but are "in any case bad programmers"? If your claim is true, what do these people do all day (or, let's say, did before LLMs were a thing...)?
I’ve met some really terrible programmers, and some programmers who freeze during interviews.
Because those who recruit based on the degree aren't worth more than those who get a degree by using LLMs.
Maybe it will force a big change in the way students are graded. Maybe, after they have handed in their essay, the teacher should just have a discussion about it, to see how much they actually absorbed from the topic.
Or not, and LLMs will just make everything worse. That's more likely IMO.
I don't. I think the world is falling into two camps with these tools and models.
> I now circle back to my main point: I have never seen any form of create generative model output (be that image, text, audio, or video) which I would rather see than the original prompt. The resulting output has less substance than the prompt and lacks any human vision in its creation. The whole point of making creative work is to share one’s own experience
Strong disagree with Clayton's conclusion.
We just made this with AI, and I'm pretty sure you don't want to see the raw inputs unless you're a creator:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4NFXGMuwpY
I think the world will be segregated into two types of AI user:
- Those that use the AI as a complete end-to-end tool
- Those that leverage the AI as tool for their own creativity and workflows, that use it to enhance the work they already do
The latter is absolutely a great use case for AI.
I am not a creator but I am interested in generative AI capabilities and their limits, and I even suffered through the entire video which tries to be funny, but really isn't (and it'd be easier to skim through as a script than the full video).
So even in this case, I would be more interested in the prompt than in this video.
The video is not exactly great, IMO.
"Tall man, armor that is robotic and mechanical in appearance, NFL logo on chest, blue legs".,
And so on, embedded in node wiring diagrams to fiddly configs and specialized models for bespoke purposes, "camera" movements, etc.
Seeing this non-compelling prompt would tell me right off the bat that I wouldn't be interested in the video either.
As long as LLM output is what it is, there is little threat of it actually being competitive on assignments. If students are attentive enough to paraphrase it into their own voice I'd call it a win; if they just submit the crap that some data labeling outsourcer has RLHF'd into a LLM, I'd just mark it zero.
If you’re not willing to cross out an entire assignment and return it to the student who handed it in with “ChatGPT nonsense, 0” written in big red letters at the top of it, you should ask yourself what is the point of your assignments in the first place.
But I get it, university has become a pay-to-win-a-degree scheme for students, and professors have become powerless to enforce any standards or discipline in the face of administrators.
So all they can do is give the ChatGPT BS the minimum passing grade and then philosophize about it on their blog (which the students will never read).
I would have thought that giving 0s to correct solutions would lead to successful complaints/appeals.
Every day I'm made more aware of how terrible people are at identifying AI-generated output, but also how obsessed with GenAI-vestigating things they don't like or wouldn't buy because they're bad.
That part caught my attention. As an English-as-a-second-language speaker myself, I find it so difficult to develop any form of "taste" in English the same way I have in my mother tongue. A badly written sentence in my mother tongue feels painful in a sort of physical way, while bad English usually sound OK to me, especially when asserted in the confident tone LLMs are trained in. I wish I could find a way to develop such sense for the foreign languages I currently use.
> Since this is a long thread and we're including a wider audience, I thought I'd add Copilot's summary...
Someone called them out for it, several others defended it. It was brought up in one team's retro and the opinions were divided and very contentious, ranging from, "the summary helped make sure everyone had the same understanding and the person who did it was being conscientious" to "the summary was a pointless distraction and including it was an embarrassing admission of incompetence."
Some people wanted to adopt a practice of not posting summaries in the future but we couldn't agree and had to table it.
If I were to include AI generated stuff into my communication I'd also make it clear as people might guess it anyway.
The most obvious ChatGPT cheating, like that mentioned in this article, is pretty easy to detect.
However, a decent cheater will quickly discover ways to conduce their LLM into producing text that is very difficult to detect.
I think if I was in the teaching profession I'd just leave, to be honest. The joy of reviewing student work will inevitably be ruined by this: there is 0 way of telling if the work is real or not, at which point why bother?
Or, bad money chases out good. Idiots that cheat will get the recommendations for jobs where by maxing the grade. The person that actually works gets set back. Even worse society at large loses and actually educated person. And lastly a school is going to attempt to protect their name by preventing cheating.
Quite the assertion. If anything the evidence is in favor of the other direction.
It was eye opening to see that most students cheat. By the same token, most students end up successful. It’s why everyone wants their kids to go to college.
They don’t get an exemption if the parents don’t care.
There always was a bunch of realistic options to not actually do your submitted work, and AI is merely makes it easier, more detectable and more scalable.
I think it moves the needle from 40 to 75, which is not great, but you'd already be holding your nose at student work half of the time before AI, so teaching had to be about more than that (and TBH it was, when I was in school teachers gave no fuck about submitted work if they didn't validate it by some additional face to face or test time)
I might argue you couldn't really tell if it was "real" before LLMs, either. But also, reviewing work without some accompanying dialogue is probably rarely considered a joy anyway.
Do you have any examples of this? I've never been able to get direct LLM output that didn't feel distinctly LLM-ish.
A study on whether LLMs can influence people on r/changemymind
Teachers will lament the rise of AI-generated answers, but they will only ever complain about the blatantly obvious responses that are 100% copy-pasted. This is only an emerging phenomenon, and the next wave of prompters will learn from the mistakes of the past. From now on, unless you can proctor a room full of students writing their answers with nothing but pencil and paper, there will be no way to know for certain how much was AI and how much was original/rewritten.
Rule 3 of the subreddit quite literally bars people from accusing posts of being AI-generated. I have only visited it a few times in recent times, but I noticed quite a few GPT-speak posts with comments calling it out getting removed and punished.
But I know it's easier said than done: if you get a student to realise that the time they spend at school is a unique opportunity for them to learn and grow, then you're job is almost done already.
Talk to the student, maybe?
I have been an interviewer in some startups. I was not asking leetcode questions or anything like that. My method was this: I would pretend that the interviewee is a new colleague and that I am having coffee with them for the first time. I am generally interested in my colleagues: who are they, what do they like, where do they come from? And then more specifically, what do they know that relates to my work? I want to know if that colleague is interested in a topic that I know better, so that I could help them. And I want to know if that colleague is an expert in a topic where they could help me.
I just have a natural discussion. If the candidate says "I love compilers", I find this interesting and ask questions about compilers. If the person is bullshitting me, they won't manage to maintain an interesting discussion about compilers for 15 minutes, will they?
It was a startup, and the "standard" process became some kind of cargo culting of whatever they thought the interviews at TooBigTech were like: leetcode, system design and whatnot. Multiple times, I could obviously tell in advance that even if this person was really good at passing the test, I didn't think it would be a good fit for the position (both for the company and for them). But our stupid interviews got them hired anyway and guess what? It wasn't a good match.
We underestimate how much we can learn by just having a discussion with a person and actually being interested in whatever they have to say. As opposed to asking them to answer standard questions.
Maybe the problem is that the professor doesn't want to read the student work anyway, since it's all stuff he already knows. If they managed to use their prompts to generate interesting things, he'd stop wanting to see the prompts.
No, this is just the de-facto "house style" of ChatGPT / GPT models, in much the same way that that that particular Thomas Kinkade-like style is the de-facto "house style" of Stable Diffusion models.
You can very easily tell an LLM in your prompt to respond using a different style. (Or you can set it up to do so by telling it that it "is" or "is roleplaying" a specific type-of-person — e.g. an OP-ED writer for the New York Times, a textbook author, etc.)
People just don't ever bother to do this.
https://chatgpt.com/share/6817c9f4-ed48-8010-bc3e-58299140c8...
In the real world I would at least remove the em dashes. It’s a dead give away for LLM generated text.
You can't just say "don't sound like an LLM." The LLM does not in fact know that it is "speaking like an LLM"; it just thinks that it's speaking the way the "average person" speaks, according to everything it's ever been shown. If you told it "just speak like a human being"... that's what it already thought it was doing!
You have to tell the LLM a specific way to speak. Like directing an image generator to use a specific visual style.
You can say "ape the style of [some person who has a lot of public writing in the base model's web training corpus — Paul Graham, maybe?]". But that coverage will be spotty, and it's also questionably ethical (just like style-aping in image generation.)
But an LLM will do even better if you tell it to speak the in some "common mode" of speech: e.g. "an email from HR", or "a shitpost rant on Reddit" or "an article in a pop-science magazine."
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Even when no errors are introduced in the process, the outcome is always bad: 3 full paragraphs of text with bullets and everything where the actual information is just the original 1-2 sentences that the model was prompted with.
I never am happy reading one of those; it's just a waste of time. A lot of the folks doing it are not native English speakers. But for their use case, older tools like Grammarly that help improve the English writing are effective without the problematic decompression downsides of this class of LLM use.
Regardless of how much LLMs can be an impactful tool for someone who knows how to use one well, definitely one of the impacts of LLMs on society today is that a lot of people think that they can improve their work by having an LLM edit it, and are very wrong.
(Sometimes, just telling the LLM to be concise can improve the output considerably. But clearly many people using LLMs think the overly verbose style it produces is good.)
The question is: Should we limit AI to keep the old way of learning, or use AI to make the process better? Instead of fixing small errors like grammar, students can focus on bigger ideas like making arguments clearer or connecting with readers. We need to teach students to use AI for deeper thinking by asking better questions.
We need to teach students that asking the right questions is key. By teaching students to question well, we can help them use AI to improve their work in smarter ways. The goal isn’t to go back to old methods for iterating but change how we iterate altogether.
> We need to teach students to use AI for deeper thinking by asking better questions.
Same thing here: the whole point of learning critical thinking is that you don't need to ask someone/something else. Teaching you how to ask the LLM to do it for you is not the same as teaching you how to actually do it.
In my opinion, we need to make students realise that their goal is to learn how to do it themselves (whatever it is). If they need an LLM to do it, then they are not learning. And if they are not learning, there is no point in going to school, they can go work in a field.
My take is teach them to get better at asking questions and then teach them when to use their own understanding to change their answer for the better. How many times has an AI’s answer been 5/10 and with a few fixes it’s a 9/10. That comes with time. Getting them asking questions and learning the “when” later is better at least to me.
Depends, I think. If we are talking about writing an essay (and I believe we are), then the LLM is somewhere between useless and counter-productive.
Of course, if the LLM is used to understand an RFC (I would debate how useful it is for that, but that's another discussion), then it's different. The goal was to understand the RFC, it doesn't really matter how you did it. But the goal of writing an essay is not to end up with a written essay at all. Nobody cares about it, you can burn it right after it's graded.
Having spent about two decades reading other humans' "original thoughts", I have nothing else to say here other than: doubt.
1. Take home projects where we programmed solutions to big problems. 2. Tests where we had to write programs in the exam on paper during the test.
I think the take home projects are likely a lot harder to grade without AI being used. I'd be disappointed if schools have stopped doing the programming live during tests though. Being able to write a program in a time constrained environment is similar to interviewing, and requires knowledge of the language and being able to code algorithms. It also forces you to think through the program and detect if there will be bugs, without being able to actually run the program (great practice for debugging).
Those classes are what taught me how to study and really internalize the material. Helped me so much later in college too. I really can't imagine how kids these days are doing it.
I have to admit I was a bit surprised how bad LLMs are at the continue this essay task. When I read it in the blog I suspected this might have been a problem with the prompt or the using one of the smaller variants of Gemini. So I tried it with Gemini 2.5 Pro and iterated quite a bit providing generic feedback without offering solutions. I could not get the model to form a coherent well reasoned argument. Maybe I need to recalibrate my expectations of what LLMs are capable, but I also suspect that current models have heavy guardrails, use a low temperature and have been specifically tuned for problem solving and avoid hallucinations as much as possible.
I agree with the broader point of the article in principle. We should be writing to edify ourselves and take education seriously because of how deep interaction with the subject matter will transform us.
But in reality, the mindset the author cites is more common. Most accounting majors probably don't have a deep passion for GAAP, but they believe accounting degrees get good jobs.
And when your degree is utilitarian like that, it just becomes a problem of minimizing time spent to obtain the reward.
I actually don't think that it is good at that. I have heard of language teachers trying to use it to teach the language (it's a model language, it should be good at it, right?) and realised that it isn't good at that.
Of course I understand the point of your message, which is that you feel your teachers were not helpful and I have empathy for that.
AI usage is a lot higher in my work experience among people who no longer code and are now in business/management roles or engineers who are very new and didn't study engineering. My manager and skip level both use it for all sorts of things that seem pointless and the bootcamp/nontraditional engineers use it heavily. Our college hires we have who went through a CS program don't use it because they are better and faster than it for most tasks. I haven't found it to be useful without an enormous prompt at which point I'd rather just implement the feature myself.
As it turns out, a well written ticket makes a pretty good input into an LLM. However, it has the added benefit of having my original thought process well documented, so sometimes I go through the process of writing a ticket / subtask, even if I ended up giving it to an AI tool in the end.
It feels like we are getting to this weird situation where we just use LLMs as proxies, and the long, boring text is just for LLMs to talk to each other.
For example:
Person A to LLM A: Give me my money.
LLM A to LLM B: Long formal letter.
LLM B to Person B : Give me my money.
Hopefully, nothing is lost in translation.
Your benchmark for "long flowing beautiful content" is apple.com? It's competing with Hemingway?
Can you share a link to what you mean?
People say “I saved so much time on perf this year with the aid of ChatGPT,” but ChatGPT doesn’t know anything about your working relationship with your coworker… everything interesting is contained in the prompt. If you’re brain dumping bullet points into an LLM prompt, just make those bullets your feedback and be done with it? Then it’ll be clear what the kernel of feedback is and what’s useless fluff.
Exploring a concept-space with LLM as tutor is a brilliant way to educate yourself. Whereas pasting the output verbatim, passing it as one’s own work, is tragic: skipping the only part that matters.
Vibe coding is fun right up to the point it isn’t. (Better models get you further.) But there’s still no substitute for guiding an LLM as it codes for you, incrementally working and layering code, committing to version control along the way, then putting the result through both AI and human peer code reviews.
Yet these all qualify as “using AI”.
We cannot get new language for discussing emerging distinctions soon enough. Without them we only have platitudes like “AI is a powerful tool with both appropriate and inappropriate uses and determining which is which depends on context”.
The very first time I enjoyed talking to someone in another language, I was 21. Then an exchange student, I had a pleasant and interesting discussion with someone in that foreign language. On the next day, I realised that I wouldn't have been able to do that without that foreign language. I felt totally stupid: I had been getting very good grades in languages for years at school without ever caring about actually learning the language. And now, it was obvious, but all that time was lost; I couldn't go back and do it better.
A few years earlier, I had this great history teacher in high school. Instead of making us learn facts and dates by heart, she wanted us to actually get an general understanding of a historical event. Actually internalise, absorb the information in such a way that we could think and talk about it. And eventually develop our critical thinking. It was confusing at first, because when we asked "what will the exam be about", she wouldn't say "the material in those pages". She'd be like "well, we've been talking about X for 2 months, it will be about that".
Her exams were weird at first: she would give us articles from newspapers and essentially ask what we could say about them. Stuff like "Who said what, and why? And why does this other article disagree with the first one? And who is right?". At first I was confused, and eventually it clicked and I started getting really good at this. Many students got there as well, of course. Some students never understood and hated her: their way was to learn the material by heart and prove it to get a good grade. And I eventually realised this: those students who were not good at this were actually less interesting when they talked about history. They lacked this critical thinking, they couldn't make their own opinion or actually internalise the material. So whatever they would say in this topic was uninteresting: I had been following the same course, I knew which events happened and in which order. With the other students were it "clicked" as well, I could have interesting discussion: "Why do you think this guy did this? Was it in good faith or not? Did he know about that when he did it? etc".
She was one of my best teachers. Not only she got me interested in history (which had never been my thing), but she got me to understand how to think critically, and how important it is to internalise information in order to do that. I forgot a lot of what we studied in her class. I never lost the critical thinking. LLMs cannot replace that.
I wish to communicate four points of information to you. I’ll ask ChatGPT to fluff those up into multiple paragraphs of text for me to email.
You will receive that email, recognize its length and immediately copy and paste it into ChatGPT, asking it to summarize the points provided.
Somewhere off in the distance a lake evaporates.
The worst was the answer to the question "How can we utilize AI to greater effect in our work?". A nice open-ended question where they had a beautiful opportunity to show off how knowledgeable and forward thinking they are, right? Especially considering they're the ones behind the massive AI push our product has gone with as of late.
"You can ask it to write emails for you!" Was the one and only thing these multi-milli/billionaires could come up with. Our core product itself is literally an email interface, and we have an AI email generation feature built in...
I had to turn my webcam off because I genuinely laughed out loud at that response for how insanely elementary and useless it was as an answer. It also showed me these people do literally nothing other than answer emails - and even then they're too bloody lazy and give so little of a shit they can't even do that part themselves.
It’s like math homework, you always had to show your working not just give the answer. AI gives us an answer without the journey of arriving at one, which removes the purpose of doing it in the first place.
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There's too much information in the World for it to matter, I think is the underlying reason.
As an example, most enterprise communication nears the levels of noise in its content.
So, why not let a machine generate this noise, instead?
The school should be drilling into students, at orientation, what some school-wide hard rules are regarding AI.
One of the hard rules is probably that you have to write your own text and code, never copy&paste. (And on occasions when copy&paste is appropriate, like in a quote, or to reuse an off-the-shelf function, it's always cited/credited clearly and unambiguously.)
And no instructors should be contradicting those hard rules.
(That one instructor who tells the class on the first day, "I don't care if you copy&paste from AI for your assignments, as if it's your own work; that just means you went through the learning exercise of interacting with AI, which is what I care about"... is confusing the students, for all their other classes.)
Much of society is telling students that everything is BS, and that their job is to churn BS to get what they want. Early "AI' usage popular practices so far looks to be accelerating that. Schools should be dropping a brick wall in front of that. Well, a padded wall, for the students who can still be saved.
As always, I reject wholeheartedly what this skeptical article has to say about LLMs and programming. It takes the (common) perspective of "vibe coders", people who literally don't care what code says as long as something that runs comes out the other side. But smart, professional programmers use LLMs in different ways; in particular, they review and demand alterations to the output, the same way you would doing code review on a team.
The implication there is that this is acceptable to pass a robotics class, and potentially this gives them more information about students' comprehension to further improve their instruction and teaching ("...that they have some kind of internal understanding to share").
On that second point, I have yet to see someone demonstrate a "smart, professional programmer use LLMs" in a way where it produces high quality output in their area of expertise, while improving their efficiency and thus saving time for them (compared to them just using a good, old IDE)!
So, observing a couple of my colleagues (I am an engineering manager, but have switched back and forth between management and IC roles for the last ~20 years), I've seen them either produce crap, or spend so much time tuning the prompts that it would have been faster to do it without an LLM. They mostly used Github Copilot or ChatGPT (most recent versions as of last few months ago).
I am also keeping out a keen eye for any examples of this (on HN in particular), but it usually turns out things like https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43573755
Again, I am not saying it's not being done, but I have struggled to find someone who would demonstrate it happen in a convincing enough fashion — I am really trying to imagine how I would best incorporate this into my daily non-work programming activities, so I'd love to see a few examples of someone using it effectively.
EDIT: Not a jab at the author per se, more that it's a third or fourth time I see this particular argument in the last few weeks, and I don't recall seeing it even once before.
1. “When copying another person’s words, one doesn’t communicate their own original thoughts, but at least they are communicating a human’s thoughts. A language model, by construction, has no original thoughts of its own; publishing its output is a pointless exercise.”
LLMs, having being trained using the corpus of the web, I would argue communicate other human’s thoughts particularly well. Only in exercising an avoidance of plagiarism are the thoughts of other human’s evolved into something closer to “original thought” for the would-be plagarizer. But yes, at least a straight copy/paste retains the same rhetoric as the original human.
2. I’ve seen a few advertisements recently leverage “the prompt” as a means to resonate visual appeal.
i.e a new fast food delivery service starting their add with some upbeat music and a visual presentation of somebody typing into a LLM interface, “Where’s the best sushi around me?” And then cue the advertisement for the product they offer.
if you can one-shot an answer to some problem, the problem is not interesting.
the result is necessary, but not sufficient. how did you get there? how did you iterate? what were the twists and turns? what was the pacing? what was the vibe?
no matter if with encyclopedia, google, or ai, the medium is the message. the medium is you interacting with the tools at your disposal.
record that as a video with obs, and submit it along with the result.
for high stakes environments, add facecam and other information sources.
reviewers are scrubbing through video in an editor. evaluating the journey, not the destination.
And reviewing video would be a nightmare.
more is better.
you can scrub video with your finger on an iphone. serious review is always high effort, video changes nothing.
Video in itself is not more information by definition. Just look at those automatically generated videos when you try finding a review on an unusual product.
books are great.
hundreds of hours of video of the author writing that book, is strictly more information.
Let's be real... Multi-modal LLMs are scrubbing through the journey :P
not every review is important.
In a class setting, maybe make the AI-detection an element of take-home assignments - whoever gets the lowest AI-similarity score gets a few points of extra credit or something
As for computer science courses, I'm guessing it's hard to not write simple code that appears AI-generated...so maybe that kind of work needs a written summary to go along with the code as well
I guess you could require a special encrypted keyboard in your plan.
I like reading and writing stories. Last month, I compared the ability of various LLMs to rewrite Saki's "The Open Window" from a given prompt.[1] The prompt follows the 13-odd attempts. I am pretty sure in this case that you'd rather read the story than the prompt.
I find the disdain that some people have for LLMs and diffusion models to be rather bizarre. They are tools that are democratizing some trades.
Very few people (basically, those who can afford it) write to "communicate original thoughts." They write because they want to get paid. People who can afford to concentrate on the "art" of writing/painting are pretty rare. Most people are doing these things as a profession with deadlines to meet. Unlike you are GRRM, you cannot spend decades on a single book waiting for inspiration to strike. You need to work on it. Also, authors writing crap/gold at a per-page rate is hardly something new.
LLMs are probably the most interesting thing I have encountered since I did the computer. These puritans should get off of their high horse (or down from their ivory tower) and join the plebes.
[1] Variations on a Theme of Saki (https://gist.github.com/s-i-e-v-e/b4d696bfb08488aeb893cce3a4...)
Forcing people to do these things supposedly results in a better, more competitive society. But does it really? Would you rather have someone on your team who did math because it let them solve problems efficiently, or did math because it’s the trick to get the right answer?
Writing is in a similar boat as math now. We’ll have to decide whether we want to force future generations to write against their will.
I was forced to study history against my will. The tests were awful trivia. I hated history for nearly a decade before rediscovering that I love it.
History doesn’t have much economical value. Math does. Writing does. But is forcing students to do these things the best way to extract that value? Or is it just the tradition we inherited and replicate just because our parents did?
I remember another parent ranting about their 3rd grade kids “stupid homework” since it had kids learning different ways of summing numbers. I took a look at the homework and replied “wow, the basics out set theory are in here!” We then had a productive discussion of how that arithmetic exercise led to higher math and ways of framing problems.
Similarly, writing produces a different form of thought than oral communication does.
History is a bit different, but a goal of history and literature is (or it least should be) to socialize students and give them a common frame of reference in society.
Finally there is the “you don’t know when you’ll need it defense.” I have a friend who spent most of the last 20 years as a roofer, but his body is starting to hurt. He’s pivoting to CAD drafting and he’s brushing off a some of those math skills he hated learning in school. And now arguing with his son about why it’s important.
Those are the fundamental defenses- that we are seeking not skills but ways of viewing the world + you don’t know what you’ll need. There are obviously limits and tradeoffs to be made, but to some degree yes, we should be forcing students (who are generally children or at least inexperienced in a domain) to things they don’t like now for benefits later.
One counter argument to yours is that when you do need the skills, you can learn them later. It’s arguably easier than it has been at any point in human history. In that context, why front load people with something they hate doing, just because their parents think it’s a good idea? Let them wait and learn it when they need it.
The "wanting to like things" is a highly undervalued skill/trait. It comes down to building a habit through repetition - not necessarily having fun or getting results, but training your mind like a muscle to think putting in effort isn't that bad an activity.
For those growing up I think this is not something that is taught - usually it is already there as a childlike sense of wonder that gets pruned by controlling interests. If education forcing you to do math removes any enthusiasm you had for math, that's largely determined by circumstance. You'd need someone else to tell you the actual joys of X to offset that (and I'd guess most parents/teachers don't practice math for fun), or just spontaneously figuring out how interesting X is totally on one's own which is even rarer.
I didn't have either so I'm a mathophobe, but I'm alright with that since I have other interests to focus on.
There are greater difficulties that people will have to do in their daily lives than being "forced" to learn how to read, write and do arithmetic. Maybe learning the lesson of overcoming smaller, difficult tasks will allow them to adapt to greater difficulties in the future.
To quote Seneca:
Maybe professors are too stringent with their evaluation, or maybe they are not good at teaching people what a passable writing style is, or maybe students simply don't want to accept that if they don't excel at writing, a D or a C is perfectly fine. Perhaps teachers that look for good writing should have separate tests which evaluate students in both scenarios: with and without LLM help.
The same holds true for math: not everybody needs to know how to deduce a proof for every theorem, but in technical sciences, showing that ability and capability will demonstrate how much they are able to think and operate with precision on abstract concepts, very much like in programming. Even if coursework is a bit repetitive, practice does turn shallow knowledge into operational knowledge.
Relying on that to automatically detect their use makes no sense.
From a teaching perspective, if there is any expectation that artificial intelligence is going to stick, we need better teachers. Ones that can come up with exercises that an artificial intelligence can't solve, but are easy for humans.
But I don't expect that to happen. I expect instead text to become more irrelevant. It already has lost a lot of its relevancy.
Can handwriting save us? Partially. It won't prevent anyone from copying artificial intelligence output, but it will make anyone that does so think about what is being written. Maybe think "do I need to be so verborragic?".
Yes, totally. Unfortunately, it takes time and maturity to understand how this is completely wrong, but I feel like most students go through that belief.
Not sure how relevant it is, but it makes me think of two movies with Robin Williams: Dead Poet's Society and Will Hunting. In the former, Robin's character manages to get students interested in stuff instead of "just passing the exams". In the later, I will just quote this part:
> Personally, I don’t give a shit about all that, because you know what? I can’t learn anything from you I can’t read in some fuckin’ book. Unless you wanna talk about you, who you are. And I’m fascinated. I’m in.
I don't give a shit about whether a student can learn the book by heart or not. I want the student to be able to think on their own; I want to be able to have an interesting discussion with them. I want them to think critically. LLMs fundamentally cannot solve that.
It's the old joke of the teacher who wants students to tried their best and that failure doesn't matter. But when the student follows the process to the best of their ability and fails they are punished while the student who mostly follows the process and then fudges their answer to the correct one is rewarded.
The goal is to make something legible, but the reality is we are producing slop. I'm back to writing before my brain becomes lazy.
I've grown to respect typos and slightly misconstructed sentences. It's an interesting dynamic that now what appeared lazy to 2021 eyes actually indicates effort and what appeared polished and effortful in 2021 now indicates laziness.
An example is how the admins of my local compute cluster communicate about downtimes and upgrades etc and they are clearly using AI and it's so damn annoying, it feels like biting into cotton candy fluff. Just send the bullet points! I don't need emojis, I don't need the fake politeness. It's no longer polite to be polite. It doesn't signal any effort.
There's so much bad writing of valuable information out there. The major sins being: burying the lede, no or poor sectioning, and just generally verbose.
In some cases, like in EULAs and patents that's intentional.
https://www.satisfice.com/blog/archives/487881
The is especially the case when you are about to complain about style, since that can easily be adjusted, by simply telling the model what you want.
But I think there is a final point that the author is also wrong about, but that is far more interesting: why we write. Personally I write for 3 reasons: to remember, to share and to structure my thoughts.
If an LLM is better then me at writing (and it is) then there is no reason for me to write to communicate - it is not only slower, it is counterproductive.
If the AI is better at wrangling my ideas into some coherent thread, then there is no reason for me to do it. This one I am least convinced about.
AI is already much better than me at strictly remembering, but computers have been that since forever, the issue is mostly convinient input/output. AIs makes this easier thanks to speech to text input.
[0]: See eg. https://www.oneusefulthing.org/p/centaurs-and-cyborgs-on-the....
This is especially true for students.
I think this will be no more of a contest than playing chess has been: humans don't stand a chance, but it also doesn't matter because being better or worse than the AI is besides the point.
Back in HS literature class, I had to produce countless essays on a number of authors and their works. It never once occurred to me that it was anything BUT an exercise in producing a reasonably well written piece of text, recounting rote-memorized talking points.
Through-and-through, it was an exercise in memorization. You had to recall the fanciful phrases, the countless asinine professional interpretations, brief bios of the people involved, a bit of the historical and cultural context, and even insert a few verses and quotes here and there. You had to make the word count, and structure your writing properly. There was never any platform for sharing our own thoughts per se, which was sometimes acknowledged explicitly, and this was most likely because the writing was on the wall: nobody cared about these authors or their works, much less enjoyed or took interest in anything about them.
I cannot recount a single thought I memorized for these assignments back then. Passed these with flying colors most usually, but even for me, this was just pure and utter misery. Even in hindsight, the sheer notion that this was supposed to make me think about the subject matter at hand borders on laughable. It took astronomical efforts to even retain all the information required - where would I have found the power in me to go above and beyond, and meaningfully evaluate what was being "taught" to me in addition to all this? How would it have mattered (in specifically the context of the class)? Me actually understanding these topics and pondering about them deeply is completely inobservable through essay writing, which was the sole method of grading. If anything, it made me biased against doing so, as it takes a potentially infinite extra time and effort. And since there was approximately no way for our teacher to make me interested in literature either, he had no chance at achieving such lofty goals with me, if he ever actually aimed for them.
On the other side of the desk, he also had literal checklists. Pretty sure that you do too. Is that any environment for an honest exchange of thoughts? Really?
If you want to read people's original thoughts, maybe you should begin with not trying to coerce them into producing some for you on demand. But that runs contrary to the overarching goal here, so really, maybe it's the type of assignment that needs changing. Or the framework around it. But then academia is set in its ways, so really, there's likely nothing you can specifically do. You don't deserve to have to sift through copious amounts of LLM generated submissions; but the task of essay writing does, and you're now the one forced to carry this novel burden.
LLMs caught incumbent pedagogical practices with their pants down, and it's horrifying to see people still being in denial of it, desperately trying to reason and bargain their ways out of it, spurred on by the institutionally ingrained mutual-hostage scenario that is academia. *
* Naturally, I have absolutely zero formal relation to the field of pedagogy (just like the everyday practice of it in academia to my knowledge). This of course doesn't stop me from having an unreasonably self-confident idea on how to achieve what you think essay writing is supposed to achieve though, so if you want a terrible idea or two, do let me know.
Really? The example used was for a school test. Is there really much original thought in the answer? Do you really want to read the students original thought?
I think the answer is no in this case. The point of the test is to assess whether the student has learned the topic or not. It isn’t meant to share actual creative thoughts.
Of course, using AI to write the answer is contrary to the actual purpose, too, but it isn’t because you want to hear the students creativity, but because it is failing to serve its purpose as a demonstration of knowledge.
Why else would you become a teacher, if you didn't care about what your students think?
Arguably, that's not what teachers mainly do (to an ever increasing proportion).
Most knowledge is easily available. A teacher is teaching students to think in productive ways, communicate their thoughts and understand what others are trying to tell them. For this task, it's essential that the teacher has some idea what the students are thinking, especially when it's something original.
Perhaps the problem is that they are "graded", but this is to motivate the student, and runs against the age-old problem of gamification.
Yes I know the subject area for which I write assessments and know if what is generated is factually correct. If I’m not sure, I ask for web references using the web search tool.
https://chatgpt.com/share/6817c46d-0728-8010-a83d-609fe547c1...
> I didn’t realize how much that could throw things off until I saw an example where the object started moving in a strange way when it hit that point.
Would feel off, because why change the person? And even if it's intented, then I'd say it's not formal to do in an assignement.
The kids these days got everything...