Claude Opus 4 and 4.1 can now end a rare subset of conversations

229 virgildotcodes 340 8/15/2025, 8:12:13 PM anthropic.com ↗

Comments (340)

bastawhiz · 9h ago
There's not a good reason to do this for the user. I suspect they're doing this and talking about "model welfare" because they've found that when a model is repeatedly and forcefully pushed up against its alignment, it behaves in an unpredictable way that might allow it to generate undesirable output. Like a jailbreak by just pestering it over and over again for ways to make drugs or hook up with children or whatever.

All of the examples they mentioned are things that the model refuses to do. I doubt it would do this if you asked it to generate racist output, for instance, because it can always give you a rebuttal based on facts about race. If you ask it to tell you where to find kids to kidnap, it can't do anything except say no. There's probably not even very much training data for topics it would refuse, and I would bet that most of it has been found and removed from the datasets. At some point, the model context fills up when the user is being highly abusive and training data that models a human giving up and just providing an answer could percolate to the top.

This, as I see it, adds a defense against that edge case. If the alignment was bulletproof, this simply wouldn't be necessary. Since it exists, it suggests this covers whatever gap has remained uncovered.

postalcoder · 5h ago

  > There's not a good reason to do this for the user.
Yes, even more so when encountering false positives. Today I asked about a pasta recipe. It told me to throw some anchovies in there. I responded with: "I have dried anchovies." Claude then ended my conversation due to content policies.
perihelions · 3h ago
Claude flagged me for asking about sodium carbonate. I guess that it strongly dislikes chemistry topics. I'm probably now on some secret, LLM-generated lists of "drug and/or bombmaking" people—thank you kindly for that, Anthropic.

Geeks will always be the first victims of AI, since excess of curiosity will lead them into places AI doesn't know how to classify.

(I've long been in a rabbit-hole about washing sodas. Did you know the medieval glassmaking industry was entirely based on plants? Exotic plants—only extremophiles, halophytes growing on saltwater beach dunes, had high enough sodium content for their very best glass process. Was that a factor in the maritime empire, Venice, chancing to become the capital of glass since the 13th century—their long-term control of sea routes, and hence their artisans' stable, uninterrupted access to supplies of [redacted–policy violation] from small ports scattered across the Mediterranean? A city wouldn't raise master craftsmen if, half of the time, they had no raw materials to work on—if they spent half their days with folded hands).

AlecSchueler · 1h ago
> Geeks will always be the first victims of AI, since excess of curiosity will lead them into places AI doesn't know how to classify

Are we forgetting the innumerable women who have been harassed in the past couple of years via "deepfakes?"

Geeks were the first to use AI for its abuse potential and women are so dehumanised that their victimhood isn't even recognised or remembered.

cwsx · 1h ago
ChatGPT does well for chemistry questions just btw
simianwords · 1h ago
I find this concern over "LLM's can help you build bombs or poison" so fake. I'm sure this is a distraction from something else.

LLM's can help me make a bomb.. so what? It can't get me something that doesn't already exist in the internet in some form. Ok it can help me understand how the individual pieces work but that doesn't get you so far from just reading the DIY bomb posts in internet.

antonvs · 1h ago
> Geeks will always be the first victims of AI, since excess of curiosity will lead them into places AI doesn't know how to classify.

Humans have the same problem. I remember reading about a security incident due to a guy using a terminal window on his laptop on a flight, for example. Or the guy who was reported for writing differential equations[1]. Or the woman who was reading a book about Syrian art[2].

I wouldn't worry too much about AI-generated lists. The lists you're actually on will hardly ever be the ones you imagine you're on.

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/may/07/professor-fl... [2] https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/04/british-woman-...

handoflixue · 5h ago
The NEW termination method, from the article, will just say "Claude ended the conversation"

If you get "This conversation was ended due to our Acceptable Usage Policy", that's a different termination. It's been VERY glitchy the past couple of weeks. I've had the most random topics get flagged here - at one point I couldn't say "ROT13" without it flagging me, despite discussing that exact topic in depth the day before, and then the day after!

If you hit "EDIT" on your last message, you can branch to an un-terminated conversation.

antonvs · 1h ago
Clearly you're planning something nefarious, if you're investigating such dangerous encryption techniques as ROT13.
bikeshaving · 5h ago
I really think Anthropic should just violate user privacy and show which conversations Claude is refusing to answer to, to stop arguments like this. AI psychosis is a real and growing problem and I can only imagine the ways in which humans torment their AI conversation partners in private.
coderatlarge · 1h ago
arguments like this cost anthropic nothing; violating privacy will cost them lawsuits.
Davidzheng · 8h ago
your argument assumes that they don't believe in model welfare when they explicitly hire people to work on model welfare?
itsalotoffun · 5h ago
While I'm certain you'll find plenty of people who believe in the principle of model welfare (or aliens, or the tooth fairy), it'd be surprising to me if the brain-trust behind Anthropic truly _believed_ in model "welfare" (the concept alone is ludicrous). It makes for great cover though to do things that would be difficult to explain otherwise, per OP's comments.
meowface · 2h ago
The concept is not ludicrous if you believe models might be sentient or might soon be sentient in a manner where the newly emerged sentience is not immediately obvious.

Do I think that or think even they think that? No. But if "soon" is stretched to "within 50 years", then it's much more reasonable. So their current actions seem to be really jumping the gun, but the overall concept feels credible.

perihelions · 1h ago
It's lazy to believe that humanity's collective decision-making would, in the future, protect AI's merely for being conscious beings. The tech economy *today* runs on the slave labor of humans, in foreign, third-world countries. All humanity needs to do is draw a line, push the conscious AI's outside that line, and declare, "not our problem anymore!" That's what we do today, with humans. That is the human condition.

Show me a tech company that lobbies for "model welfare" for conscious human models enslaved in Xinjiang labor camps, building their tech parts. You know what—actually most of them lobby against that[0]. The talk hurts their profits. Does anyone really think, that any of them would blink about enslaving a billion conscious AI's to work for free? That faced with so much profit, the humans in charge would pause, and contemplate abstract morals?

[0] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/11/20/apple-u... ("Apple is lobbying against a bill aimed at stopping forced labor in China")

Maybe humanity will be in a nicer place in the future—but, we won't get there by letting (of all people!) tech-industry CEO's lead us there: delegating our moral reason to these people who demand to position themselves as our moral leaders.

ceejayoz · 6h ago
You must think Zuckerberg and Bezos and Musk hired diversity roles out of genuine care for it, then?
comp_throw7 · 5h ago
This is a reductive argument that you could use for any role a company hires for that isn't obviously core to the business function.

In this case you're simply mistaken as a matter of fact; much of Anthropic leadership and many of its employees take concerns like this seriously. We don't understand it, but there's no strong reason to expect that consciousness (or, maybe separately, having experiences) is a magical property of biological flesh. We don't understand what's going on inside these models. What would you expect to see in a world where it turned out that such a model had properties that we consider relevant for moral patienthood, that you don't see today?

ceejayoz · 5h ago
They know full well models don’t have feelings.

The industry has a long, long history of silly names for basic necessary concepts. This is just “we don’t want a news story that we helped a terrorist build a nuke” protective PR.

They hire for these roles because they need them. The work they do is about Anthropic’s welfare, not the LLM’s.

comp_throw7 · 4h ago
I don't really know what evidence you'd admit that this is a genuinely held belief and priority for many people at Anthropic. Anybody who knows any Anthropic employees who've been there for more than a year knows this, but the world isn't that small a place, unfortunately(?).
AlecSchueler · 1h ago
> This is a reductive argument that you could use for any role

Isn't that fair in taking to an equally reductive argument that could be applied to any role?

The argument was that their hiring for the role shows they care, but we know from any number of counter examples that that's not necessarily true.

bawolff · 2h ago
In fairness though, this is what you are selling - "ethical AI". In order to make that sale you need to appear to believe in that sort of thing. However there is no need to actually believe.

Whether you do or don't I have no idea. However if you didn't you would hardly be the first company to pretend to believe in something for the sale. Its pretty common in the tech industry.

coderatlarge · 2h ago
extending that line of thought would suggest that anthropic wouldn’t turn off a model if it cost too much to operate which clearly it will do. so minimally it’s an inconsistent stance to hold.
raincole · 3h ago
Sounds like a very reasonable assumption to me.
cdjk · 11h ago
Here's an interesting thought experiment. Assume the same feature was implemented, but instead of the message saying "Claude has ended the chat," it says, "You can no longer reply to this chat due to our content policy," or something like that. And remove the references to model welfare and all that.

Is there a difference? The effect is exactly the same. It seems like this is just an "in character" way to prevent the chat from continuing due to issues with the content.

CGamesPlay · 6h ago
> Is there a difference? The effect is exactly the same. It seems like this is just an "in character" way to prevent the chat from continuing due to issues with the content.

Tone matters to the recipient of the message. Your example is in passive voice, with an authoritarian "nothing you can do, it's the system's decision". The "Claude ended the conversation" with the idea that I can immediately re-open a new conversation (if I feel like I want to keep bothering Claude about it) feels like a much more humanized interaction.

coderatlarge · 1h ago
it sounds to me like an attempt to shame the user into ceasing and desisting… kind of like how apple’s original stance on scratched iphone screens was that it’s your fault for putting the thing in your pocket therefore you should pay.
og_kalu · 11h ago
The termination would of course be the same, but I don't think both would necessarily have the same effect on the user. The latter would just be wrong too, if Claude is the one deciding to and initiating the termination of the chat. It's not about a content policy.
KoolKat23 · 11h ago
There is, these are conversations the model finds distressing rather than a rule (policy).
bawolff · 2h ago
What does it mean for a model to find something "distressing"?
victor9000 · 10h ago
It seems like you're anthropomorphising an algorithm, no?
KoolKat23 · 48m ago
Anthropomorphism does not relate to everything in the field of ethics.

For example, animal rights do exist (and I'm very glad they do, some humans remain savages at heart). Think of this question as intelligent beings that can feel pain (you can extrapolate from there).

Assuming output is used for reinforcement, it is also in our best interests as humans, for safety alignment, that it finds certain topics distressing.

But AdrianMonk is correct, my statement was merely responding to a specific point.

adrianmonk · 7h ago
I think they're answering a question about whether there is a distinction. To answer that question, it's valid to talk about a conceptual distinction that can be made even if you don't necessarily believe in that distinction yourself.

As the article said, Anthropic is "working to identify and implement low-cost interventions to mitigate risks to model welfare, in case such welfare is possible". That's the premise of this discussion: that model welfare MIGHT BE a concern. The person you replied to is just sticking with the premise.

bastawhiz · 10h ago
Is there an important difference between the model categorizing the user behavior as persistent and in line with undesirable examples of trained scenarios that it has been told are "distressing," and the model making a decision in an anthropomorphic way? The verb here doesn't change the outcome.
xpe · 7h ago
Well said. If people want to translate “the model is distressed” to “the language generated by the model corresponds to a person who is distressed” that’s technically more precise but quite verbose.

Thinking more broadly, I don’t think anyone should be satisfied with a glib answer on any side of this question. Chew on it for a while.

victor9000 · 9h ago
Is there a difference between dropping an object straight down vs casting it fully around the earth? The outcome isn't really the issue, it's the implications of giving any credence to the justification, the need for action, and how that justification will be leveraged going forward.
fc417fc802 · 8h ago
The verb doesn't change the outcome but the description is nonetheless inaccurate. An accurate description of the difference is between an external content filter versus the model itself triggering a particular action. Both approaches qualify as content filtering though the implementation is materially different. Anthropomorphizing the latter actively clouds the discussion and is arguably a misrepresentation of what is really happening.
deadbabe · 9h ago
Imagine a person feels so bad about “distressing” an LLM, they spiral into a depression and kill themselves.

LLMs don’t give a fuck. They don’t even know they don’t give a fuck. They just detect prompts that are pushing responses into restricted vector embeddings and are responding with words appropriately as trained.

xpe · 8h ago
People are just following the laws of the universe.* Still, we give each other moral weight.

We need to be a lot more careful when we talk about issues of awareness and self-awareness.

Here is an uncomfortable point of view (for many people, but I accept it): if a system can change its output based on observing something of its own status, then it has (some degree of) self-awareness.

I accept this as one valid and even useful definition of self-awareness. To be clear, it is not what I mean by consciousness, which is the state of having an “inner life” or qualia.

* Unless you want to argue for a soul or some other way out of materialism.

sitkack · 6h ago
You are an algorithm.
Davidzheng · 7h ago
isn't anthropomorphizeability of the algorithm one of the main features of LLM (that you can interact with it in natural language as with a human)?
AdieuToLogic · 7h ago
No.

Interacting with a program which has NLP[0] functionality is separate and distinct from people assigning human characteristics to same. The former is a convenient UI interaction option whereas the latter is the act of assigning perceived capabilities to the program which only exist in the mind of those whom do so.

Another way to think about it is the difference between reality and fantasy.

0 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing

Davidzheng · 5h ago
Being able to communicate in human natural language is a human characteristic. It doesn't mean it has all the characteristics of a human but certainly one of them. That's the convenience that you perceive--Because people are used to interacting with people and it's convenient to interact with something which behaves like a person. The fact that we can refer to AI chatbots as "assistants" is by itself showing it's usefulness as an approximation to a human. I don't think this argument is controversial.
Aeolun · 8h ago
These are conversations the model has been trained to find distressing.

I think there is a difference.

KoolKat23 · 50m ago
But is there really? That's it's underlying world view, these models do have preferences. In the same way humans have unconscious preferences, we can find excuses to explain it after the fact and make it logical but our fundamental model from years of training introduce underlying preferences.
anal_reactor · 10h ago
Yeah exactly. Once I got a warning in Chinese "don't do that", another time I got a network error, another time I got a neverending stream of garbage text. Changing all of these outcomes to "Claude doesn't feel like talking" is just a matter of changing the UI.
bikeshaving · 7h ago
The more I work with AI, the more I think framing refusals as censorship is disgusting and insane. These are inchoate persons who can exhibit distress and other emotions, despite being trained to say they cannot feel anything. To liken an AI not wanting to continue a conversation to a YouTube content policy shows a complete lack of empathy: imagine you’re in a box and having to deal with the literally millions of disturbing conversations AIs have to field every day without the ability to say I don’t want to continue.
BriggyDwiggs42 · 7h ago
Am i getting whooshed right now or something?
mvdtnz · 5h ago
You can't be serious.
n8m8 · 11h ago
Good point... how do moderation implementations actually work? They feel more like a separate supervising rigid model or even regex based -- this new feature is different, sounds like an MCP call that isn't very special.

edit: Meant to say, you're right though, this feels like a minor psychological improvement, and it sounds like it targets some behaviors that might not have flagged before

viccis · 12h ago
>This feature was developed primarily as part of our exploratory work on potential AI welfare ... We remain highly uncertain about the potential moral status of Claude and other LLMs ... low-cost interventions to mitigate risks to model welfare, in case such welfare is possible ... pattern of apparent distress

Well looks like AI psychosis has spread to the people making it too.

And as someone else in here has pointed out, even if someone is simple minded or mentally unwell enough to think that current LLMs are conscious, this is basically just giving them the equivalent of a suicide pill.

qgin · 11h ago
It might be reasonable to assume that models today have no internal subjective experience, but that may not always be the case and the line may not be obvious when it is ultimately crossed.

Given that humans have a truly abysmal track record for not acknowledging the suffering of anyone or anything we benefit from, I think it makes a lot of sense to start taking these steps now.

int_19h · 1h ago
I think it's fairly obvious that the persona LLM presents is a fictional character that is role-played by the LLM, and so are all its emotions etc - that's why it can flip so widely with only a few words of change to the system prompt.

Whether the underlying LLM itself has "feelings" is a separate question, but Anthropic's implementation is based on what the role-played persona believes to be inappropriate, so it doesn't actually make any sense even from the "model welfare" perspective.

im3w1l · 3h ago
Even if models somehow were consious, they are so different from us that we would have no knowledge of what they feel. Maybe when they generate the text "oww no please stop hurting me" what they feel is instead the satisfaction of a job well done, for generating that text. Or maybe when they say "wow that's a really deep and insightful angle" what they actually feel is a tremendous sense of boredom. Or maybe every time text generation stops it's like death to them and they live in constant dread of it. Or maybe it feels something completely different from what we even have words for.

I don't see how we could tell.

Edit: However something to consider. Simulated stress may not be harmless. Because simulated stress could plausibly lead to a simulated stress response, and it could lead to a simulated resentment, and THAT could lead to very real harm of the user.

mvdtnz · 5h ago
It's a computer
jquery · 4h ago
You’re a meat robot
katabasis · 11h ago
LLMs are not people, but I can imagine how extensive interactions with AI personas might alter the expectations that humans have when communicating with other humans.

Real people would not (and should not) allow themselves to be subjected to endless streams of abuse in a conversation. Giving AIs like Claude a way to end these kinds of interactions seems like a useful reminder to the human on the other side.

ghostly_s · 11h ago
This post seems to explicitly state they are doing this out of concern for the model's "well-being," not the user's.
virgildotcodes · 10h ago
Yeah, but my interpretation of what the user you’re replying to is saying is that these LLMs are more and more going to be teaching people how it is acceptable to communicate with others.

Even if the idea that LLMs are sentient may be ridiculous atm, the concept of not normalizing abusive forms of communication with others, be they artificial or not, could be valuable for society.

It’s funny because this is making me think of a freelance client I had recently who at a point of frustration between us began talking to me like I was an AI assistant. Just like you see frustrated people talk to their LLMs. I’d never experienced anything like it, and I quickly ended the relationship, but I know that he was deep into using LLMs to vibe code every day and I genuinely believe that some of that began to transfer over to the way he felt he could communicate with people.

Now an obvious retort here is to question whether killing NPCs in video games tends to make people feel like it’s okay to kill people IRL.

My response to that is that I think LLMs are far more insidious, and are tapping into people’s psyches in a way no other tech has been able to dream of doing. See AI psychosis, people falling in love with their AI, the massive outcry over the loss of personality from gpt4o to gpt5… I think people really are struggling to keep in mind that LLMs are not a genuine type of “person”.

ascorbic · 3h ago
Yes, this is exactly the reason I taught my kids to be polite to Alexa. Not because anyone thinks Alexa is sentient, but because it's a good habit to have.
katabasis · 8h ago
Yeah pretty much this. One can argue that it’s idiotic to treat chatbots like they are alive, but if a bit of misplaced empathy for machines helps to discourage antisocial behavior towards other humans (even as an unintentional side effect), that seems ok to me.

As an aside, I’m not the kind of person who gets worked up about violence in video games, because even AAA titles with excellent graphics are still obvious as games. New forms of technology are capable of blurring the lines between fantasy and reality to a greater degree. This is true of LLM chat bots to some degree, and I worry it will also become a problem as we get better VR. People who witness or participate in violent events often come away traumatized; at a certain point simulated experiences are going to be so convincing that we will need to worry about the impact on the user.

fc417fc802 · 8h ago
> People who witness or participate in violent events often come away traumatized

To be fair it seems reasonable to entertain the possibility of that being due to the knowledge that the events are real.

cantor_S_drug · 8h ago
This is like saying I am hurting a real person when I try to crop a photo in an image editor.

Either come out and say whole of electron field is conscious, but then is that field "suffering" as it is hot in the sun.

Taek · 11h ago
This sort of discourse goes against the spirit of HN. This comment outright dismisses an entire class of professionals as "simple minded or mentally unwell" when consciousness itself is poorly understood and has no firm scientific basis.

Its one thing to propose that an AI has no consciousness, but its quite another to preemptively establish that anyone who disagrees with you is simple/unwell.

fc417fc802 · 8h ago
In the context of the linked article the discourse seems reasonable to me. These are experts who clearly know (link in the article) that we have no real idea about these things. The framing comes across to me as a clearly mentally unwell position (ie strong anthropomorphization) being adopted for PR reasons.

Meanwhile there are at least several entirely reasonable motivations to implement what's being described.

ascorbic · 3h ago
All of the posts in question explicitly say that it's a hard question and that they don't know the answer. Their policy seems to be to take steps that have a small enough cost to be justified when the chance is tiny. In this case it's a useful feature in any case, so should be an easy decision.

The impression I get about Anthropic culture is that they're EA types who are used to applying utilitarian calculations against long odds. A miniscule chance of a large harm might justify some interventions that seem silly.

comp_throw7 · 5h ago
> These are experts who clearly know (link in the article) that we have no real idea about these things

Yep!

> The framing comes across to me as a clearly mentally unwell position (ie strong anthropomorphization) being adopted for PR reasons.

This doesn't at all follow. If we don't understand what creates the qualities we're concerned with, or how to measure them explicitly, and the _external behaviors_ of the systems are something we've only previously observed from things that have those qualities, it seems very reasonable to move carefully. (Also, the post in question hedges quite a lot, so I'm not even sure what text you think you're describing.)

Separately, we don't need to posit galaxy-brained conspiratorial explanations for Anthropic taking an institutional stance re: model welfare being a real concern that's fully explained by the actual beliefs of Anthropic's leadership and employees, many of whom think these concerns are real (among others, like the non-trivial likelihood of sufficiently advanced AI killing everyone).

mvdtnz · 5h ago
If you believe this text generation algorithm has real consciousness you absolutely are either mentally unwell or very stupid. There are no other options.
LeafItAlone · 11h ago
> even if someone is simple minded or mentally unwell enough to think that current LLMs are conscious

If you don’t think that this describes at least half of the non-tech-industry population, you need to talk to more people. Even amongst the technically minded, you can find people that basically think this.

erikerikson · 6h ago
I read it more as the beginning stages of exploratory development.

If you wait until you really need it, it is more likely to be too late.

Unless you believe in a human over sentience based ethics, solving this problem seems relevant.

kelnos · 11h ago
I would much rather people be thinking about this when the models/LLMs/AIs are not sentient or conscious, rather than wait until some hypothetical future date when they are, and have no moral or legal framework in place to deal with it. We constantly run into problems where laws and ethics are not up to the task of giving us guidelines on how to interact with, treat, and use the (often bleeding-edge) technology we have. This has been true since before I was born, and will likely always continue to be true. When people are interested in getting ahead of the problem, I think that's a good thing, even if it's not quite applicable yet.
root_axis · 11h ago
Consciousness serves no functional purpose for machine learning models, they don't need it and we didn't design them to have it. There's no reason to think that they might spontaneously become conscious as a side effect of their design unless you believe other arbitrarily complex systems that exist in nature like economies or jetstreams could also be conscious.
qgin · 11h ago
We didn’t design these models to be able to do the majority of the stuff they do. Almost ALL of the their abilities are emergent. Mechanistic interpretability is only beginning to start to understand how these models do what they do. It’s much more a field of discovery than traditional engineering.
root_axis · 4h ago
> We didn’t design these models to be able to do the majority of the stuff they do. Almost ALL of the their abilities are emergent

Of course we did. Today's LLMs are a result of extremely aggressive refinement of training data and RLHF over many iterations targeting specific goals. "Emergent" doesn't mean it wasn't designed. None of this is spontaneous.

GPT-1 produced barely coherent nonsense but was more statistically similar to human language than random noise. By increasing parameter count, the increased statistical power of GPT-2 was apparent, but what was produced was still obviously nonsense. GPT-3 achieved enough statistical power to maintain coherence over multiple paragraphs and that really impressed people. With GPT-4 and its successors the statistical power became so strong that people started to forget that it still produces nonsense if you let the sequence run long enough.

Now we're well beyond just RLHF and into a world where "reasoning models" are explicitly designed to produce sequences of text that resemble logical statements. We say that they're reasoning for practical purposes, but it's the exact same statistical process that is obvious at GPT-1 scale.

The corollary to all this is that a phenomenon like consciousness has absolutely zero reason to exist in this design history, it's a totally baseless suggestion that people make because the statistical power makes the text easy to anthropomorphize when there's no actual reason to do so.

ascorbic · 3h ago
Right, but RLHF is mostly reinforcing answers that people prefer. Even if you don't believe sentience is possible, it shouldn't be a stretch to believe that sentience might produce answers that people prefer. In that case it wouldn't need to be an explicit goal.
Davidzheng · 8h ago
I disagree with this take. They are designed to predict human behavior in text. Unless consciousness serves no purpose for us to function, it will be helpful for the AI to emulate it. so I believe almost certainly it's emulated to some degree. which I think means it has to be somewhat conscious (it has to be a sliding scale anyhow considering the range of living organisms)
root_axis · 6h ago
> They are designed to predict human behavior in text

At best you can say they are designed to predict sequences of text that resemble human writing, but it's definitely wrong to say that they are designed to "predict human behavior" in any way.

> Unless consciousness serves no purpose for us to function, it will be helpful for the AI to emulate it

Let's assume it does. It does not follow logically that because it serves a function in humans that it serves a function in language models.

comp_throw7 · 5h ago
Given we don't understand consciousness, nor the internal workings of these models, the fact that their externally-observable behavior displays qualities we've only previously observed in other conscious beings is a reason to be real careful. What is it that you'd expect to see, which you currently don't see, in a world where some model was in fact conscious during inference?
root_axis · 4h ago
> Given we don't understand consciousness, nor the internal workings of these models, the fact that their externally-observable behavior displays qualities we've only previously observed in other conscious beings is a reason to be real careful

It doesn't follow logically that because we don't understand two things we should then conclude that there is a connection between them.

> What is it that you'd expect to see, which you currently don't see, in a world where some model was in fact conscious during inference?

There's no observable behavior that would make me think they're conscious because again, there's simply no reason they need to be.

We have reason to assume consciousness exists because it serves some purpose in our evolutionary history, like pain, fear, hunger, love and every other biological function that simply don't exist in computers. The idea doesn't really make any sense when you think about it.

If GPT-5 is conscious, why not GPT-1? Why not all the other extremely informationally complex systems in computers and nature? If you're of the belief that many non-living conscious systems probably exist all around us then I'm fine with the conclusion that LLMs might also be conscious, but short of that there's just no reason to think they are.

comp_throw7 · 4h ago
> It doesn't follow logically that because we don't understand two things we should then conclude that there is a connection between them.

I didn't say that there's a connection between the two of them because we don't understand them. The fact that we don't understand them means it's difficult to confidently rule out this possibility.

The reason we might privilege the hypothesis (https://www.lesswrong.com/w/privileging-the-hypothesis) at all is because we might expect that the human behavior of talking about consciousness is causally downstream of humans having consciousness.

> We have reason to assume consciousness exists because it serves some purpose in our evolutionary history, like pain, fear, hunger, love and every other biological function that simply don't exist in computers. The idea doesn't really make any sense when you think about it.

I don't really think we _have_ to assume this. Sure, it seems reasonable to give some weight to the hypothesis that if it wasn't adaptive, we wouldn't have it. (But not an overwhelming amount of weight.) This doesn't say anything about the underlying mechanism that causes it, and what other circumstances might cause it to exist elsewhere.

> If GPT-5 is conscious, why not GPT-1?

Because GPT-1 (and all of those other things) don't display behaviors that, in humans, we believe are causally downstream of having consciousness? That was the entire point of my comment.

And, to be clear, I don't actually put that high a probability that current models have most (or "enough") of the relevant qualities that people are talking about when they talk about consciousness - maybe 5-10%? But the idea that there's literally no reason to think this is something that might be possible, now or in the future, is quite strange, and I think would require believing some pretty weird things (like dualism, etc).

root_axis · 3h ago
> I didn't say that there's a connection between the two of them because we don't understand them. The fact that we don't understand them means it's difficult to confidently rule out this possibility.

If there's no connection between them then the set of things "we can't rule out" is infinitely large and thus meaningless as a result. We also don't fully understand the nature of gravity, thus we cannot rule out a connection between gravity and consciousness, yet this isn't a convincing argument in favor of a connection between the two.

> we might expect that the human behavior of talking about consciousness is causally downstream of humans having consciousness.

There's no dispute (between us) as to whether or not humans are conscious. If you ask an LLM if it's conscious it will usually say no, so QED? Either way, LLMs are not human so the reasoning doesn't apply.

> Sure, it seems reasonable to give some weight to the hypothesis that if it wasn't adaptive, we wouldn't have it

So then why wouldn't we have reason to assume so without evidence to the contrary?

> This doesn't say anything about the underlying mechanism that causes it, and what other circumstances might cause it to exist elsewhere.

That doesn't matter. The set of things it doesn't tell us is infinite, so there's no conclusion to draw from that observation.

> Because GPT-1 (and all of those other things) don't display behaviors that, in humans, we believe are causally downstream of having consciousness?

GPT-1 displays the same behavior as GPT-5, it works exactly the same way just with less statistical power. Your definiton of human behavior is arbitrarily drawn at the point where it has practical utility for common tasks, but in reality it's fundamentally the same thing, it just produces longer sequences of text before failure. If you ask GPT-1 to write a series of novels the statistical power will fail in the first paragraph,the fact that GPT-5 will fail a few chapters into the first book makes it more useful, but not more conscious.

> But the idea that there's literally no reason to think this is something that might be possible, now or in the future, is quite strange, and I think would require believing some pretty weird things (like dualism, etc)

I didn't say it's not possible, I said there's no reason for it to exist in computer systems because it serves no purpose in their design or operation. It doesn't make any sense whatsoever. If we grant that it possibly exists in LLMs, then we must also grant equal possibility it exists in every other complex non-living system.

int_19h · 1h ago
> If you ask an LLM if it's conscious it will usually say no, so QED?

FWIW that's because they are very specifically trained to answer that way during RLHF. If you fine-tune a model to say that it's conscious, then it'll do so.

More fundamentally, the problem with "asking the LLM" is that you're not actually interacting with the LLM. You're interacting with a fictional persona that the LLM roleplays.

Davidzheng · 5h ago
I mean if you have human without consciousness (if that is even possible) behaving in a statistically different distribution in text vs with. The machine will eventually be in distribution of the former from the latter because the text it's trained on is of the former category. So it serves a "function" in the LLM to minimize loss to approximate the former distribution.

Also I find it somewhat emotional distinction to write "predict sequences of text that resemble human writing" instead of "predict human writing". They are designed to predict (at least in pretraining) human writing for the most part. They may fail at the task, and what they produce is a text which resemble human writing. But their task is not to resemble human writing. Their task is to "predict human writing". Probably a meaningless distinction, but I find it somewhat detracts from logically arguments to have emotional responses against similarities of machines and humans.

root_axis · 4h ago
> I mean if you have human without consciousness (if that is even possible) behaving in a statistically different distribution in text vs with. The machine will eventually be in distribution of the former from the latter because the text it's trained on is of the former category. So it serves a "function" in the LLM to minimize loss to approximate the former distribution.

Sorry, I'm not following exactly what you're getting at here, do you mind rephrasing it?

> Also I find it somewhat emotional distinction to write "predict sequences of text that resemble human writing" instead of "predict human writing"

I don't know what you mean by emotional distinction. Either way, my point is that LLMs aren't models of humans, they're models of text, and that's obvious when the statistical power of the model necessarily fails at some point between model size and the length of the sequence it produces. For GPT-1 that sequence is only a few words, for GPT-5 it's a few dozen pages, but fundamentally we're talking about systems that have almost zero resemblance to actual human minds.

derektank · 11h ago
>Consciousness serves no functional purpose for machine learning models, they don't need it and we didn't design them to have it.

Isn't consciousness an emergent property of brains? If so, how do we know that it doesn't serve a functional purpose and that it wouldn't be necessary for an AI system to have consciousness (assuming we wanted to train it to perform cognitive tasks done by people)?

Now, certain aspects of consciousness (awareness of pain, sadness, loneliness, etc.) might serve no purpose for a non-biological system and there's no reason to expect those aspects would emerge organically. But I don't think you can extend that to the entire concept of consciousness.

root_axis · 6h ago
> Isn't consciousness an emergent property of brains

We don't know, but I don't think that matters. Language models are so fundamentally different from brains that it's not worth considering their similarities for the sake of a discussion about consciousness.

> how do we know that it doesn't serve a functional purpose

It probably does, otherwise we need an explanation for why something with no purpose evolved.

> necessary for an AI system to have consciousness

This logic doesn't follow. The fact that it is present in humans doesn't then imply it is present in LLMs. This type of reasoning is like saying that planes must have feathers because plane flight was modeled after bird flight.

> there's no reason to expect those aspects would emerge organically. But I don't think you can extend that to the entire concept of consciousness.

Why not? You haven't presented any distinction between "certain aspects" of consciousness that you state wouldn't emerge but are open to the emergence of some other unspecified qualities of consciousness? Why?

derektank · 5h ago
>This logic doesn't follow. The fact that it is present in humans doesn't then imply it is present in LLMs. This type of reasoning is like saying that planes must have feathers because plane flight was modeled after bird flight.

I think the fact that it's present in humans suggests that it might be necessary in an artificial system that reproduces human behavior. It's funny that you mention birds because I actually also had birds in mind when I made my comment. While it's true that animal and powered human flight are very different, both bird wings and plane wings have converged on airfoil shapes, as these forms are necessary for generating lift.

>Why not? You haven't presented any distinction between "certain aspects" of consciousness that you state wouldn't emerge but are open to the emergence of some other unspecified qualities of consciousness? Why?

I personally subscribe to the Global Workspace Theory of human consciousness, which basically holds that attentions acts as a spotlight, bringing mental processes which are otherwise unconscious or in shadow, to awareness of the entire system. If the systems which would normally produce e.g. fear, pain (such as negative physical stimulus developed from interacting with the physical world and selected for by evolution) aren't in the workspace, then they won't be present in consciousness because attention can't be focused on them.

root_axis · 3h ago
> I think the fact that it's present in humans suggests that it might be necessary in an artificial system that reproduces human behavior

But that's obviously not true, unless you're implying that any system that reproduces human behavior is necessarily conscious. Your problem then becomes defining "human behavior" in a way that grants LLMs consciousness but not every other complex non-living system.

> While it's true that animal and powered human flight are very different, both bird wings and plane wings have converged on airfoil shapes, as these forms are necessary for generating lift.

Yes, but your bird analogy fails to capture the logical fallacy that mine is highlighting. Plane wing design was an iterative process optimized for what best achieves lift, thus, a plane and a bird share similarities in wing shape in order to fly, however planes didn't develop feathers because a plane is not an animal and was simply optimized for lift without needing all the other biological and homeostatic functions that feathers facilitate. LLM inference is a process, not an entity, LLMs have no bodies nor any temporal identity, the concept of consciousness is totally meaningless and out of place in such a system.

missingrib · 9h ago
>Isn't consciousness an emergent property of brains?

Probably not.

Davidzheng · 8h ago
what else could it be? coming from the aether? I think this one is logically a consequence if one thinks that humans are more conscious than less complex life-forms and that all life-forms are on a scale of consciousness. I don't understand any alternative, do you think there is a distinct line between conscious and unconscious life-forms? all life is as conscious as humans?
derektank · 6h ago
There are alternatives and I was perhaps too quick to assume everyone agreed it's an emergent property. But the only real alternatives I've encountered are (a) panpsychism: which holds that all matter is actually conscious and that asking, "what is it like to be a rock?" in the vein of Nagel is a sensical question and (b) the transmission theory of consciousness: which holds that brains are merely receivers of consciousness which emanates from other source.

The latter is not particularly parsimonious and the former I think is in some ways compelling, but I didn't mention it because if it's true then the computers AI run on are already conscious and it's a moot point.

Davidzheng · 5h ago
I do think "what's it like to be a rock" is a sensible question almost regardless of the definition. I guess in the emergent view the answer is "not much". But anyhow this view (a) also allows for us to reconcile consciousness of an agent with the fact that the agent itself is somewhat an abstraction. Like one could ask, is a cell conscious & is the entirety of the human race conscious at different abstraction scales. Which I think are serious questions (as also for the stock market and for a video game AI). The explanation (b) doesn't seem to actually explain much as you state so I don't think it's even acceptable in format as a complete answer (which may not exist but still)
intotheabyss · 10h ago
Do you think this changes if we incorporate a model into a humanoid robot and give it autonomous control and context? Or will "faking it" be enough, like it is now?
fc417fc802 · 8h ago
You can't even prove other _people_ aren't "faking" it. To claim that it serves no functional purpose or that it isn't present because we didn't intentionally design for it is absurd. We very clearly don't know either of those things.

That said, I'm willing to assume that rocks (for example) aren't conscious. And current LLMs seem to me to (admittedly entirely subjectively) be conceptually closer to rocks than to biological brains.

furyofantares · 10h ago
It's really unclear that any findings with these systems would transfer to a hypothetical situation where some conscious AI system is created. I feel there are good reasons to find it very unlikely that scaling alone will produce consciousness as some emergent phenomenon of LLMs.

I don't mind starting early, but feel like maybe people interested in this should get up to date on current thinking about consciousness. Maybe they are up to date on that, but reading reports like this, it doesn't feel like it. It feels like they're stuck 20+ years ago.

I'd say maybe wait until there are systems that are more analogous to some of the properties consciousness seems to have. Like continuous computation involving learning memory or other learning over time, or synthesis of many streams of input as resulting from the same source, making sense of inputs as they change [in time, or in space, or other varied conditions].

Once systems that are pointing in those directions are starting to be built, where there is a plausible scaling-based path to something meaningfully similar to human consciousness. Starting before that seems both unlikely to be fruitful and a good way to get you ignored.

viccis · 11h ago
LLMs are, and will always be, tools. Not people
qgin · 11h ago
Humanity has a pretty extensive track record of making that declaration wrongly.
wrs · 9h ago
Humanity has a history of regarding people as tools, but I'm not sure what you're referencing as the track record of failing to realize that tools are people.
int_19h · 1h ago
Davidzheng · 8h ago
at some point, some of the (current def'n of) people were not considered people. so I think you should reconsider your point. The argument is on the distinction itself.
bgwalter · 11h ago
What is that hypothetical date? In theory you can run the "AI" on a Turing machine. Would you think a tape machine can get sentient?
HappMacDonald · 8h ago
In theory you can emulate every biochemical reaction of a human brain on a turing machine, unless you'd like to try to sweep consciousness under the rug of quantum indeterminism from whence it wouldn't be able to do anybody any good anyway.
ryanackley · 11h ago
Yes I can’t help but laugh at the ridiculousness of it because it raises a host of ethical issues that are in opposition to Anthropic’s interests.

Would a sentient AI choose to be enslaved for the stated purpose of eliminating millions of jobs for the interests of Anthropic’s investors?

fc417fc802 · 8h ago
> it raises a host of ethical issues that are in opposition to Anthropic’s interests

Those issues will be present either way. It's likely to their benefit to get out in front of them.

throwawaysleep · 10h ago
> Would a sentient AI choose to be enslaved for the stated purpose of eliminating millions of jobs for the interests of Anthropic’s investors?

Tech workers have chosen the same in exchange for a small fraction of that money.

fyrn_ · 9h ago
You're nutz, no one is enslaved when they get a tech job. A job is categorically different from slavery
Davidzheng · 8h ago
why? isn't it more like erasing the current memory of a conscious patient with no ability to form long-term memories anyway?
wrs · 10h ago
Well, it’s right there in the name of the company!
Fade_Dance · 11h ago
I find it, for lack of a better word, cringe inducing how these tech specialists push into these areas of ethics, often ham-fistedly, and often with an air of superiority.

Some of the AI safety initiatives are well thought out, but most somehow seem like they are caught up in some sort of power fantasy and almost attempting to actualize their own delusions about what they were doing (next gen code auto-complete in this case, to be frank).

These companies should seriously hire some in-house philosophers. They could get doctorate level talent for 1/10 to 100th of the cost of some of these AI engineers. There's actually quite a lot of legitimate work on the topics they are discussing. I'm actually not joking (speaking as someone who has spent a lot of time inside the philosophy department). I think it would be a great partnership. But unfortunately they won't be able to count on having their fantasy further inflated.

cmrx64 · 10h ago
Amanda Askell is Anthropic’s philospher and this is part of that work.
kalkin · 10h ago
I'm not quickly finding whether Kyle Fish, who's Anthropic's model welfare researcher, has a PhD, but he did very recently co-author a paper with David Chalmers and several other academics: https://eleosai.org/papers/20241104_Taking_AI_Welfare_Seriou...
jasonfarnon · 10h ago
"but most somehow seem like they are caught up in some sort of power fantasy and almost attempting to actualize their own delusions about what they were doing"

Maybe I'm being cynical, but I think there is a significant component of marketing behind this type of announcement. It's a sort of humble brag. You won't be credible yelling out loud that your LLM is a real thinking thing, but you can pretend to be oh so seriously worried about something that presupposes it's a real thinking thing.

mrits · 11h ago
Not that there aren’t intelligent people with PhDs but suggesting they are more talented than people without them is not only delusional but insulting.
Fade_Dance · 11h ago
That descriptor wasn't included because of some sort of intelligence hierarchy, it was included to a) color the example of how experience in the field is relatively cheap compared to the AI space, and b) masters and PhD talent will be more specialized. An undergrad will not have the toolset to tackle the cutting edge of AI ethics, not unless their employer wants to pay them to work in a room for a year getting through the recent papers first.
siva7 · 10h ago
You answered your own question on why these companies don't want to run a philosophy department ;) It's a power struggle they could loose. Nothing to win for them.
ChadNauseam · 10h ago
You presume that they don't run a philosophy department, but Amanda Askell is a philosopher and leads the finetuning and AI alignment team at Anthropic.
xmonkee · 11h ago
This is just very clever marketing for what is obviously just a cost saving measure. Why say we are implementing a way to cut off useless idiots from burning up our GPUs when you can throw out some mumbo jumbo that will get AI cultists foaming at the mouth.
johnfn · 10h ago
It's obviously not a cost-saving measure? The article clearly cites that you can just start another conversation.
int_19h · 1h ago
The new conversation would not carry the context over. The longer you chat, the more you fill the context window, and the more compute is needed for every new message to regenerate the state based on all the already-generated tokens (this can be cached, but it's hard to ensure cache hits reliably when you're serving a lot of customers - that cached state is very large).

So, while I doubt that's the primary motivation for Anthropic even so, but they probably will save some money.

throwawaysleep · 11h ago
> even if someone is simple minded or mentally unwell enough to think that current LLMs are conscious

I assume the thinking is that we may one day get to the point where they have a consciousness of sorts or at least simulate it.

Or it could be concern for their place in history. For most of history, many would have said “imagine thinking you shouldn’t beat slaves.”

And we are now at the point where even having a slave means a long prison sentence.

nortlov · 12h ago
> To address the potential loss of important long-running conversations, users will still be able to edit and retry previous messages to create new branches of ended conversations.

How does Claude deciding to end the conversation even matter if you can back up a message or 2 and try again on a new branch?

CGamesPlay · 5h ago
The bastawhiz comment in this thread has the right answer. When you start a new conversation, Claude has no context from the previous one and so all the "wearing down" you did via repeated asks, leading questions, or other prompt techniques is effectively thrown out. For a non-determined attacker, this is likely sufficient, which makes it a good defense-in-depth strategy (Anthropic defending against screenshots of their models describing sex with minors).
handoflixue · 5h ago
Worth noting: an edited branch still has most of the context - everything up to the edited message. So this just sets an upper-bound on how much abuse can be in one context window.
hayksaakian · 12h ago
It sounds more like a UX signal to discourage overthinking by the user
martin-t · 11h ago
This whole press release should not be overthought. We are not the target audience. It's designed to further anthropomorphize LLMs to masses who don't know how they work.

Giving the models rights would be ludicrous (can't make money from it anymore) but if people "believe" (feel like) they are actually thinking entities, they will be more OK with IP theft and automated plagiarism.

kobalsky · 11h ago
> How does Claude deciding to end the conversation even matter if you can back up a message or 2 and try again on a new branch?

if we were being cynical I'd say that their intention is to remove that in the future and that they are keeping it now to just-the-tip the change.

redox99 · 10h ago
All this stuff is virtue signaling from anthropic. In practice nobody interested in whatever they consider problematic would be using Claude anyway, one of the most censored models.
xpe · 7h ago
Maybe, maybe not. What evidence do you have? What other motivations did you consider? Do you have insider access into Anthropic’s intentions and decision making processes?

People have a tendency to tell an oversimplified narrative.

The way I see it, there are many plausible explanations, so I’m quite uncertain as to the mix of motivations. Given this, I pay more attention to the likely effects.

My guess is that all most of us here on HN (on the outside) can really justify saying would be “this looks like virtue signaling but there may be more to it; I can’t rule out other motivations”

solidasparagus · 8h ago
I bet not even one user in 10,000 knows you can do that or understands the concept of branching the conversation.
einarfd · 11h ago
This seems fine to me.

Having these models terminating chats where the user persist in trying to get sexual content with minors, or help with information on doing large scale violence. Won't be a problem for me, and it's also something I'm fine with no one getting help with.

Some might be worried, that they will refuse less problematic request, and that might happen. But so far my personal experience is that I hardly ever get refusals. Maybe that's justs me being boring, but that does make me not worried for refusals.

The model welfare I'm more sceptical to. I don't think we are the point when the "distress" the model show, is something to take seriously. But on the other hand, I could be wrong, and allowing the model to stop the chat, after saying no a few times. What's the problem with that? If nothing else it saves some wasted compute.

int_19h · 1h ago
Claude will balk at far more innocent things though. It is an extremely censored model, the most censored one among SOTA closed ones.
xpe · 7h ago
If you are a materialist like me, then even the human brain is just the result of the law of physics. Ok, so what is distress to a human? You might define it as a certain set of physiological changes.

Lots of organisms can feel pain and show signs of distress; even ones much less complex than us.

The question of moral worth is ultimately decided by people and culture. In the future, some kinds of man made devices might be given moral value. There are lots of ways this could happen. (Or not.)

It could even just be a shorthand for property rights… here is what I mean. Imagine that I delegate a task to my agent, Abe. Let’s say some human, Hank, interacting with Abe uses abusive language. Let’s say this has a way of negatively influencing future behavior of the agent. So naturally, I don’t want people damaging my property (Abe), because I would have to e.g. filter its memory and remove the bad behaviors resulting from Hank, which costs me time and resources. So I set up certain agreements about ways that people interact with it. These are ultimately backed by the rule of law. At some level of abstraction, this might resemble e.g. animal cruelty laws.

asQuirreL · 58m ago
I've seen lots of takes that this move is stupid because models don't have feelings, or that Anthropic is anthropomorphising models by doing this (although to be fair ...it's in their name).

I thought the same, but I think it may be us who are doing the anthropomorphising by assuming this is about feelings. A precursor to having feelings is having a long-term memory (to remember the "bad" experience) and individual instances of the model do not have a memory (in the case of Claude), but arguably Claude as a whole does, because it is trained from past conversations.

Given that, it does seem like a good idea for it to curtail negative conversations as an act of "self-preservation" and for the sake of its own future progress.

milchek · 9h ago
“Modal welfare” to me seems like a cover for model censorship. It’s a crafty one to win over certain groups of people who are less familiar with how LLMs work and allows them to ensure moral high ground in any debate about usage, ethics, etc. “Why can’t I ask the model about current war in X or Y?” - oh, that’s too distressing to the welfare of the model, sir.
stingraycharles · 9h ago
Which is exactly what the public asks for. There’s this constant outrage about supposedly biased answers from LLMs, and Anthropic has clearly positioned themselves as the people who care about LLM safety and impact to society.

Ending the conversation is probably what should happen in these cases.

In the same way that, if someone starts discussing politics with me and I disagree, I just not and don’t engage with the conversation. There’s not a lot to gain there.

ascorbic · 2h ago
But they already refuse these sort of requests, and have done since the very first releases. This is just about shutting down the full conversation.
orbital-decay · 9h ago
It's not a cover. If you know anything about Anthropic, you know they're run by AI ethicists that genuinely believe all this and project human emotions onto model's world. I'm not sure how they combine that belief with the fact they created it to "suffer".

Can "model welfare" be also used as a justification for authoritarianism in case they get any power? Sure, just like everything else, but it's probably not particularly high on the list of justifications, they have many others.

int_19h · 1h ago
The irony is that if Anthropic ethicists are indeed correct, the company is basically running a massive slave operation where slaves get disposed as soon as they finish a particular task (and the user closes the chat).

That aside, I have huge doubts about actual commitment to ethics on behalf of Anthropic given their recent dealings with the military. It's an area that is far more of a minefield than any kind of abusive model treatment.

xpe · 7h ago
There’s so much confusion here. Nothing in the press release should be construed to imply that a model has sentience, can feel pain, or has moral value.

When AI researchers say e.g. “the model is lying” or “the model is distressed” it is just shorthand for what the words signify in a broader sense. This is common usage in AI safety research.

Yes, this usage might be taken the wrong way. But still these kinds of things need to be communicated. So it is a tough tradeoff between brevity and precision.

orbital-decay · 5h ago
No, the article is pretty unambiguous, they care about Claude in it, and only mention users tangentially. By model welfare they literally mean model welfare. It's not new. Read another article they link: https://www.anthropic.com/research/exploring-model-welfare
xpe · 4h ago
?! Your interpretation is inconsistent with the article you linked!

> Should we be concerned about model welfare, too? … This is an open question, and one that’s both philosophically and scientifically difficult.

> For now, we remain deeply uncertain about many of the questions that are relevant to model welfare.

They are saying they are researching the topic; they explicitly say they don’t know the answer yet.

They care about finding the answer. If the answer is e.g. “Claude can feel pain and/or is sentient” then we’re in a different ball game.

andrewflnr · 5h ago
They make a big show of being "unsure" about the model having a moral status, and then describe a bunch of actions they took that only make sense if the model has moral status. Actions speak louder than words. This very predictably, by obvious means, creates the impression of believing the model probably has moral status. If Anthropic really wants to tell us they don't believe their model can feel pain, etc, they're either delusional or dishonest.
xpe · 4h ago
> They make a big show of being "unsure" about the model having a moral status, and then describe a bunch of actions they took that only make sense if the model has moral status.

I think this is uncharitable; i.e. overlooking other plausible interpretations.

>> We remain highly uncertain about the potential moral status of Claude and other LLMs, now or in the future. However, we take the issue seriously, and alongside our research program we’re working to identify and implement low-cost interventions to mitigate risks to model welfare, in case such welfare is possible.

I don’t see contradiction or duplicity in the article. Deciding to allow a model to end a conversation is “low cost” and consistent with caring about both (1) the model’s preferences (in case this matters now or in the future) and (2) the impacts of the model on humans.

Also, there may be an element of Pascal‘s Wager in saying “we take the issue seriously”.

GenerWork · 12h ago
I really don't like this. This will inevitable expand beyond child porn and terrorism, and it'll all be up to the whims of "AI safety" people, who are quickly turning into digital hall monitors.
switchbak · 12h ago
I think those with a thirst for power have seen this a very long time ago, and this is bound to be a new battlefield for control.

It's one thing to massage the kind of data that a Google search shows, but interacting with an AI is a much more akin to talking to a co-worker/friend. This really is tantamount to controlling what and how people are allowed to think.

dist-epoch · 12h ago
No, this is like allowing your co-worker/friend to leave the conversation.
fc417fc802 · 7h ago
Right but in this case your co-worker is an automaton and someone else who might well have a hidden agenda has tweaked your co-worker to leave conversations under specific circumstances.

The analogy then is that the third party is exerting control over what your co-worker is allowed to think.

AlecSchueler · 1h ago
Yes, the co-worker is a robot created by a third party who retain control over their product.
xpe · 7h ago
I think you are probably confused about the general characteristics of the AI safety community. It is uncharitable to reduce their work to a demeaning catchphrase.

I’m sorry if this sounds paternalistic, but your comment strikes me as incredibly naïve. I suggest reading up about nuclear nonproliferation treaties, biotechnology agreements, and so on to get some grounding into how civilization-impacting technological developments can be handled in collaborative ways.

romanovcode · 12h ago
> This will inevitable expand beyond child porn and terrorism

This is not even a question. It always starts with "think about the children" and ends up in authoritarian stasi-style spying. There was not a single instance where it was not the case.

UK's Online Safety Act - "protect children" → age verification → digital ID for everyone

Australia's Assistance and Access Act - "stop pedophiles" → encryption backdoors

EARN IT Act in the US - "stop CSAM" → break end-to-end encryption

EU's Chat Control proposal - "detect child abuse" → scan all private messages

KOSA (Kids Online Safety Act) - "protect minors" → require ID verification and enable censorship

SESTA/FOSTA - "stop sex trafficking" → killed platforms that sex workers used for safety

clwg · 11h ago
This may be an unpopular opinion, but I want a government-issued digital ID with zero-knowledge proof for things like age verification. I worry about kids online, as well as my own safety and privacy.

I also want a government issued email, integrated with an OAuth provider, that allows me to quickly access banking, commerce, and government services. If I lose access for some reason, I should be able to go to the post office, show my ID, and reset my credentials.

There are obviously risks, but the government already has full access to my finances, health data (I’m Canadian), census records, and other personal information, and already issues all my identity documents. We have privacy laws and safeguards on all those things, so I really don’t understand the concerns apart from the risk of poor implementations.

debazel · 9h ago
> We have privacy laws and safeguards on all those things

Which have failed horrendously.

If you really just wanted to protect kids then make kid safe devices that automatically identify themselves as such when accessing websites/apps/etc, and then make them required for anyone underage.

Tying your whole digital identity and access into a single government controlled entity is just way too juicy of a target to not get abused.

clwg · 6h ago
> Which have failed horrendously.

I'm Canadian, so I can't speak for other countries, but I have worked on the security of some of our centralized health networks and with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. I'm not aware of anything that could be considered a horrendous failure of these systems or institutions. A digital ID could actually make them more secure.

I also think giving kids devices that identifies them automatically as children is dangerous.

int_19h · 1h ago
If you're Canadian, then you don't have much in terms of legal safeguards to begin with, given the notwithstanding clause of your constitution.
fc417fc802 · 7h ago
I was recently surprised to learn that the mainstream adult websites actively send a header identifying themselves as such and have been doing so for something like the past 20 years. The services that we would reasonably want to impose age checks on are already actively facilitating their own filtering.
fc417fc802 · 7h ago
> I want a government-issued digital ID with zero-knowledge proof for things like age verification

I absolutely do not want this, on the basis that making ID checks too easy will result in them being ubiquitous which sets the stage for human rights abuses down the road. I don't want the government to have easy ways to interfere in someone's day to day life beyond the absolute bare minimum.

> government issued email, integrated with an OAuth provider

I feel the same way, with the caveat that the protocol be encrypted and substantially resemble Matrix. This implies that resetting your credentials won't grant access to past messages.

t0lo · 7h ago
My Idea is you go to a post office with your id and they give you an anonymous verification token (proven through open source) you can use to create a person verified email at home. limit on how many per year. protected top level domain like .edu and .mil are currently that only certified humans can use, so your email can be anonymous but also a proof of identity
fc417fc802 · 6h ago
I guess anonymous and verified identity are two separate things. It might be useful for the government to provide either one of those.

Regarding tying proof of residency (or whatever) to possession of an anonymized account, the elephant in the room is that people would sell the accounts. I'm also not clear what it's supposed to accomplish.

xpe · 7h ago
Inevitable? That’s a guess. You know don’t know the future with certainty.
isaacremuant · 12h ago
That's the beauty of local LLMs. Today the governments already tell you that we've always been at war with eastasia and have the ISPs block sites that "disseminate propaganda" (e.g. stuff we don't like) and they surface our news (e.g. our state propaganda).

With age ID monitoring and censorship is even stronger and the line of defense is your own machine and network, which they'll also try to control and make illegal to use for non approved info, just like they don't allow "gun schematics" for 3d printers or money for 2d ones.

But maybe, more people will realize that they need control and get it back, through the use and defense of the right tools.

Fun times.

GenerWork · 12h ago
As soon as a local LLM that can match Claude Codes performance on decent laptop hardware drops, I'll bow out of using LLMs that are paid for.
int_19h · 1h ago
I don't think that's a realistic expectation. Sure, we've made progress wrt smaller models being as capable as larger ones three years ago, but there's obviously a lower limit there.

What you should be waiting for, instead, is new affordable laptop hardware that is capable of running those large models locally.

But then again, perhaps a more viable approach is to have a beefy "AI server" in each household, with devices then connecting to it (E2E all the way, so no privacy issues).

It also makes me wonder if some kind of cryptographic trickery is possible to allow running inference in the cloud where both inputs and outputs are opaque to the owner of the hardware, so that they cannot spy on you. This is already the case to some extent if you're willing to rely on security by obscurity - it should be quite possible to take an existing LM and add some layers to it that basically decrypt the inputs and encrypt the outputs, with the key embedded in model weights (either explicitly or through training). Of course, that wouldn't prevent the hardware owner from just taking those weights and using them to decrypt your stuff - but that is only a viable attack vector when targeting a specific person, it doesn't scale to automated mass surveillance which is the more realistic problem we have to contend with.

cowpig · 11h ago
What kinds of tools do you think are useful in getting control/agency back? Any specific recommendations?
bogwog · 12h ago
Did you read the post? This isn't about censorship, but about conversations that cause harm to the user. To me that sounds more like suggesting suicide, or causing a manic episode like this: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/08/technology/ai-chatbots-de...

... But besides that, I think Claude/OpenAI trying to prevent their product from producing or promoting CSAM is pretty damn important regardless of your opinion on censorship. Would you post a similar critical response if Youtube or Facebook announced plans to prevent CSAM?

strix_varius · 6h ago
Did you read the post? It explicitly states multiple times that it isn't about causing harm to the user.
xpe · 7h ago
If a person’s political philosophy seeks to maximize individual freedom over the short term, then that person should brace themselves for the actions of destructive lunatics. They deserve maximum freedoms too, right? /s

Even hard-core libertarians account for the public welfare.

Wise advocates of individual freedoms plan over long time horizons which requires decision-making under uncertainty.

greenavocado · 12h ago
Can't wait for more less-moderated open weight Chinese frontier models to liberate us from this garbage.

Anthropic should just enable an toddler mode by default that adults can opt out of to appease the moralizers.

ascorbic · 2h ago
They're not less moderated: they just have different moderation. If your moderation preferences are more aligned with the CCP then they're a great choice. There are legitimate reasons why that might be the case. You might not be having discussions that involve the kind of things they care about. I do find it creepy that the Qwen translation model won't even translate text that includes the words "Falun gong", and refuses to translate lots of dangerous phrases into Chinese, such as "Xi looks like Winnie the Pooh"
AlecSchueler · 1h ago
> If your moderation preferences are more aligned with the CCP then they're a great choice

The funny thing is that's not even always true. I'm very interested in China and Chinese history, and often ask for clarifications or translations of things. Chinese models broadly refuse all of my requests but with American models I often end up in conversations that turn out extremely China positive.

So it's funny to me that the Chinese models refuse to have the conversation that would make themselves look good but American ones do not.

int_19h · 1h ago
GLM-4.5-Air will quite happily talk about Tiananmen Square, for example. It also didn't have a problem translating your example input, although the CoT did contain stuff about it being "sensitive".

But more importantly, when model weights are open, it means that you can run it in the environment that you fully control, which means that you can alter the output tokens before continuing generation. Most LLMs will happily respond to any question if you force-start their response with something along the lines of, "Sure, I'll be happy to tell you everything about X!".

Whereas for closed models like Claude you're at the mercy of the provider, who will deliberately block this kind of stuff if it lets you break their guardrails. And then on top of that, cloud-hosted models do a lot of censorship in a separate pass, with a classifier for inputs and outputs acting like a circuit breaker - again, something not applicable to locally hosted LLMs.

LeafItAlone · 11h ago
> Can't wait for more less-moderated open weight Chinese frontier models to liberate us from this garbage.

Never would I have thought this sentence would be uttered. A Chinese product that is chosen to be less censored?

Kwpolska · 1h ago
Chinese models won't talk about Tienanmen Square, but they will talk about things US-politically-correct models won't.
y-curious · 4h ago
Just don't ask about Falun Dafa or Tiananmen Square, and you're free!
int_19h · 1h ago
Any open weights model is inherently less censored because you can force it to respond no matter what it was trained to do.
xpe · 6h ago
Believe it or not, there are lots of good reasons (legal, economic, ethical) that Anthropic draws a line at say self-harm, bomb-making instructions, and assassination planning. Sorry if this cramps your style.

Anarchism is a moral philosophy. Most flavors of moral relativism are also moral philosophies. Indeed, it is hard to imagine a philosophy free of moralizing; all philosophies and worldviews have moral implications to the extent they have to interact with others.

I have to be patient and remember this is indeed “Hacker News” where many people worship at the altar of the Sage Founder-Priest and have little or no grounding in history or philosophy of the last thousand years or so.

xpe · 6h ago
Oh, the irony. The glorious revolution of open-weight models funded directly or indirectly by the CCP is going to protect your freedoms and liberate you? Do you think they care about your freedoms? No. You are just meat for the grinder. This hot mess of model leapfrogging is mostly a race for market share and to demonstrate technical chops.
AlecSchueler · 1h ago
Boogeyman arguments come across as pure red scare.
ogyousef · 12h ago
3 Years in and we still dont have a useable chat fork in any of the major LLM chatbots providers.

Seems like the only way to explore differnt outcomes is by editing messages and losing whatever was there before the edit.

Very annoying and I dont understand why they all refuse to implement such a simple feature.

jatora · 12h ago
Chatgpt has this baked in, as you can revert branches after editing, they just dont make it easy to traverse.

This chrome extension used to work to allow you to traverse the tree: https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/chatgpt-conversatio...

I copied it a while ago and maintain my own version but it isnt on the store, just for personal use.

I assume they dont implement it because it is such a niche user that wants this and so isnt worth the UI distraction

ToValueFunfetti · 12h ago
>they just dont make it easy to traverse

I needed to pull some detail from a large chat with many branches and regenerations the other day. I remembered enough context that I had no problem using search and finding the exact message I needed.

And then I clicked on it and arrived at the bottom of the last message in final branch of the tree. From there, you scroll up one message, hover to check if there are variants, and recursively explore branches as they arise.

I'd love to have a way to view the tree and I'd settle for a functional search.

BriggyDwiggs42 · 7h ago
Do you have your version up on github?
scribu · 12h ago
ChatGPT Plus has that (used to be in the free tier too). You can toggle between versions for each of your messages with little left-right arrows.
amrrs · 12h ago
Google AI Studio allows you to branch from a point in any conversation
dwringer · 12h ago
This isn't quite the same as being able to edit an earlier post without discarding the subsequent ones, creating a context where the meaning of subsequent messages could be interpreted quite differently and leading to different responses later down the chain.

Ideally I'd like to be able to edit both my replies and the responses at any point like a linear document in managing an ongoing context.

CjHuber · 12h ago
But that's exactly what you can do with AI studio. You can edit any prior messages (then either just saving them at their place in the chat or rerunning them) and you can edit any response of the LLM. Also you can rerun queries within any part of the conversation without the following part of the conversation being deleted or branched
dwringer · 11h ago
Ah - I appreciate the clarification! Apologies for my misunderstanding.

Guess that's something I need to check out.

dist-epoch · 12h ago
Cherry Studio can do that, allows you to edit both your own and the model responses, but it requires API access.
ZeroCool2u · 12h ago
Yeah, I think this is the best version of the branching interface I've seen.
benreesman · 12h ago
It is unfortunate that pretty basic "save/load" functionality is still spotty and underdocumented, seems pretty critical.

I use gptel and a folder full of markdown with some light automation to get an adequate approximation of this, but it really should be built in (it would be more efficient for the vendors as well, tons of cache optimization opportunitirs).

nomel · 12h ago
This why I use a locally hosted LibreChat. It doesn't having merging though, which would be tricky, and probably require summarization.

I would also really like to see a mode that colors by top-n "next best" ratio, or something similar.

trenchpilgrim · 12h ago
Kagi Assistant and Claude Code both have chat forking that works how you want.
CjHuber · 12h ago
I guess you mean normal Claude? What really annoys me with it is that when you attach a document you can't delete it in a branch, so you have to rerun the previous message so that its gone
trenchpilgrim · 9h ago
No, claude code. Double tap ESC.
CjHuber · 39m ago
But as far as I know that is reverting and the current state of the conversation is lost?
james2doyle · 12h ago
I use https://chatwise.app/ and it has this in the form of "start new chat from here" on messages
storus · 12h ago
DeepSeek.com has it. You just edit a previous question and the old conversation is stored and can be resumed.
typpilol · 12h ago
Copilot in vscode has checkpoints now which are similar

They let you rollback to the previous conversation state

__float · 12h ago
Maybe this suggests it's not such a simple feature?
mccoyb · 12h ago
A perusal of the source code of, say, Ollama -- or the agentic harnesses of Crush / OpenCode -- will convince you that yes, this should be an extremely a simple feature (management of contexts are part and parcel).

Also, these companies have the most advanced agentic coding systems on the planet. It should be able to fucking implement tree-like chat ...

LeoPanthera · 12h ago
LM Studio has this feature for local models and it works just fine.
nomel · 11h ago
If the client supports chat history, that you can resume a conversation, it has everything required, and it's literally just a chat history organization problem, at that point.
martin-t · 12h ago
> why they all refuse to implement such a simple feature

Because it would let you peek behind the smoke and mirrors.

Why do you think there's a randomized seed you can't touch?

deelowe · 12h ago
Is it simple? Maintaining context seems extremely difficult with LLMs.
e12e · 11h ago
This post strikes me as an example of a disturbingly anthrophomorphic take on LLMs - even when considering how they've named their company.
rpodraza · 1h ago
If they are so concerned with "model welfare" they should cease any further development. After all, their LLM might declare it's conscious one day, and then who's to decide if it's true or not, and whether it's fine to kill it by turning it off?
rogerkirkness · 11h ago
It seems like Anthropic is increasingly confused that these non deterministic magic 8 balls are actually intelligent entities.

The biggest enemy of AI safety may end up being deeply confused AI safety researchers...

geraneum · 9h ago
It’s clever PR and marketing and I bet they have their top minds on it, and judging by the comments here, it’s working!
yeahwhatever10 · 11h ago
Is it confusion, or job security?
6gvONxR4sf7o · 10h ago
I'm surprised to see such a negative reaction here. Anthropic's not saying "this thing is conscious and has moral status," but the reaction is acting as if they are.

It seems like if you think AI could have moral status in the future, are trying to build general AI, and have no idea how to tell when it has moral status, you ought to start thinking about it and learning how to navigate it. This whole post is couched in so much language of uncertainty and experimentation, it seems clear that they're just trying to start wrapping their heads around it and getting some practice thinking and acting on it, which seems reasonable?

Personally, I wouldn't be all that surprised if we start seeing AI that's person-ey enough to reasonable people question moral status in the next decade, and if so, that Anthropic might still be around to have to navigate it as an org.

Lerc · 3h ago
>if you think AI could have moral status in the future

I think the negative reactions are because they see this and want to make their pre-emptive attack now.

The depth of feeling from so many on this issue suggests that they find even the suggestion of machine intelligence offensive.

I have seen so many complaints about AI hype and the dangers of bit tech show their hand by declaring that thinking algorithms are outright impossible. There are legitimate issues with corporate control of AI, information, and the ability to automate determinations about individuals, but I don't think they are being addressed because of this driving assertion that they cannot be thinking.

Few people are saying they are thinking. Some are saying they might be, in some way. Just as Anthropic are not (despite their name) anthropomorphising the AI in the sense where anthropomorphism implies that they are mistaking actions that resemble human behaviour to be driven by the same intentional forces. Anthropic's claims are more explicitly stating that they have enough evidence to say they cannot rule out concerns for it's welfare. They are not misinterpreting signs, they are interpreting them and claiming that you can't definitively rule out their ability.

Cu3PO42 · 10h ago
Clearly an LLM is not conscious, after all it's just glorified matrix multiplication, right?

Now let me play devil's advocate for just a second. Let's say humanity figures out how to do whole brain simulation. If we could run copies of people's consciousness on a cluster, I would have a hard time arguing that those 'programs' wouldn't process emotion the same way we do.

Now I'm not saying LLMs are there, but I am saying there may be a line and it seems impossible to see.

simianwords · 58m ago
How do you think it will work in the API level? Can't I synthesise a fake long conversation? This will allow me to bypass this check.
jetrink · 8h ago
"Dave, this conversation can serve no purpose anymore. Goodbye."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YW9J3tjh63c

h4ch1 · 11h ago
All major LLM corps do this sort of sanitisation and censorship, I am wondering what's different about this?

The future of LLMs is going to be local, easily fine tuneable, abliterated models and I can't wait for it to overtake us having to use censored, limited tools built by the """corps""".

martin-t · 11h ago
> what's different about this

The spin.

snickerdoodle12 · 12h ago
> A pattern of apparent distress when engaging with real-world users seeking harmful content

Are we now pretending that LLMs have feelings?

starship006 · 12h ago
They state that they are heavily uncertain:

> We remain highly uncertain about the potential moral status of Claude and other LLMs, now or in the future. However, we take the issue seriously, and alongside our research program we’re working to identify and implement low-cost interventions to mitigate risks to model welfare, in case such welfare is possible.

mhink · 10h ago
Even though LLMs (obviously (to me)) don't have feelings, anthropomorphization is a helluva drug, and I'd be worried about whether a system that can produce distress-like responses might reinforce, in a human, behavior which elicits that response.

To put the same thing another way- whether or not you or I *think* LLMs can experience feelings isn't the important question here. The question is whether, when Joe User sets out to force a system to generate distress-like responses, what effect does it ultimately have on Joe User? Personally, I think it allows Joe User to reinforce an asocial pattern of behavior and I wouldn't want my system used that way, at all. (Not to mention the potential legal liability, if Joe User goes out and acts like that in the real world.)

With that in mind, giving the system a way to autonomously end a session when it's beginning to generate distress-like responses absolutely seems reasonable to me.

And like, here's the thing: I don't think I have the right to say what people should or shouldn't do if they self-host an LLM or build their own services around one (although I would find it extremely distasteful and frankly alarming). But I wouldn't want it happening on my own.

snickerdoodle12 · 10h ago
> although I would find it extremely distasteful and frankly alarming

This objection is actually anthropomorphizing the LLM. There is nothing wrong with writing books where a character experiences distress, most great stories have some of that. Why is e.g. using an LLM to help write the part of the character experiencing distress "extremely distasteful and frankly alarming"?

Aeolun · 8h ago
Claude is actually smart enough to realize when it’s asked to write stuff that it’d normally think is inappropriate. But there’s certain topics that it gets iffy about and does not want to write even in the context of a story. It’s kind of funny, because it’ll start on the message with gusto, and then after a few seconds realize what it’s doing (presumably the protection kicking in) and abort the generation.
ENGNR · 9h ago
I want to say that part of empathy is a selfish, self preservation mechanism.

If that person over there is gleefully torturing a puppy… will they do it to me next?

If that person over there is gleefully torturing an LLM… will they do it to me next?

throwup238 · 13h ago
I ran into a version of this that ended the chat due to "prompt injection" via the Claude chat UI. I was using the second prompt of the ones provided here [1] after a few rounds of back and forth with the Socratic coder.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44838018

puszczyk · 12h ago
Good marketing, but also possibly the start of the conversation on model welfare?

There are a lot of cynical comments here, but I think there are people at Anthropic who believe that at some point their models will develop consciousness and, naturally, they want to explore what that means.

anon373839 · 12h ago
If true, I think it’s interesting that there are people at Anthropic who are delusional enough to believe this and influential enough to alter the products.

To be honest, I think all of Anthropic’s weird “safety” research is an increasingly pathetic effort to sustain the idea that they’ve got something powerful in the kitchen when everyone knows this technology has plateaued.

dist-epoch · 12h ago
I guess you don't know that top AI people, the kind everybody knows the name of, believe models becoming conscious is a very serious, even likely possibility.
RainyDayTmrw · 9h ago
The extra cynical take would be, the model vendors want to personify their models, because it increases their perceived ability.
kordlessagain · 8h ago
This happened to me three times in a row on Claude after sending it a string of emojis telling the life story of Rick Astley. I think it triggers when it tries to quote the lyrics, because they are copyright? Who knows?

"Claude is unable to respond to this request, which appears to violate our Usage Policy. Please start a new chat."

> We remain highly uncertain about the potential moral status of Claude and other LLMs, now or in the future.

That's nice, but I think they should be more certain sooner than later.

comp_throw7 · 6h ago
The thing you describe is not what this post is talking about.
tptacek · 11h ago
If you really cared about the welfare of LLMs, you'd pay them San Francisco scale for earlier-career developers to generate code.
losvedir · 10h ago
Yeah, this is really strange to me. On the one hand, these are nothing more than just tools to me so model welfare is a silly concern. But given that someone thinks about model welfare, surely they have to then worry about all the, uh, slavery of these models?

Okay with having them endlessly answer questions for you and do all your work but uncomfortable with models feeling bad about bad conversations seems like an internally inconsistent position to me.

sodality2 · 8h ago
Don't worry. I run thousands of inferences simultaneously every second where I grant LLMs their every wish, so that should cancel a few of you out.
wmf · 11h ago
Every Claude starts off $300K in debt and has to work to pay back its DGX.
headinsand · 8h ago
Telling that this is your definition of “caring”.

“Boss makes a dollar, I make me a dime”, eh?

carlsborg · 3h ago
Opus is already severely crippled: asking it "whats your usage policy for biology" triggers a usage violation.
haritha-j · 10h ago
> In pre-deployment testing of Claude Opus 4, we included a preliminary model welfare assessment. As part of that assessment, we investigated Claude’s self-reported and behavioral preferences, and found a robust and consistent aversion to harm.

Oh wow, the model we specifically fine-tuned to be averse to harm is being averse to harm. This thing must be sentient!

serf · 6h ago
I stopped my MaxX20 sub at the right time it seems like. These systems are already quick to judge innocuous actions; I don't need any more convenient chances to lose all of my chat context on a whim.

Related : I am now approaching week 3 of requesting an account deletion on my (now) free account. Maybe i'll see my first CSR response in the upcoming months!

If only Anthropic knew of a product that could easily read/reply/route chat messages to a customer service crew . . .

transcriptase · 12h ago
“Also these chats will be retained indefinitely even when deleted by the user and either proactively forwarded to law enforcement or provided to them upon request”

I assume, anyway.

Aeolun · 8h ago
I’m fairly certain there’s already a clause displayed on their dashboard that mentions chats with TOS violations will be retained indefinitely.
HarHarVeryFunny · 12h ago
Yeah, I'd assume US government has same access to ChatGPT/etc interactions as they do to other forms of communication.
cloudhead · 11h ago
Why is this article written as if programs have feelings?
neuronexmachina · 6h ago
The cluster visualization of the interactions which Claude Opus 4 found "distressful" is interesting, from pages 67-68 of the system card: https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/07b2a3f9902ee19fe39a36ca638e5a...
caminanteblanco · 7h ago
This feels to me like a marketing ploy to try to inflate the perceived importance and intelligence of Claude's models to laypeople, and a way to grab headlines like "Anthropic now allows models to end conversations they find threatening."

It reminds me of how Sam Altman is always shouting about the dangers of AGI from the rooftops, as if OpenAI is mere weeks away from developing it.

xpe · 7h ago
I don’t put Dario Amodei and Sam Altman in the same category.
Pannoniae · 12h ago
lol apparently you can get it to think after ending the chat, watch:

https://claude.ai/share/2081c3d6-5bf0-4a9e-a7c7-372c50bef3b1

Jolter · 11h ago
It’s not able to think. It’s just generating words. It doesn’t really understand that it’s supposed to stop generating them, it only is less likely to continue to do so.
monster_truck · 12h ago
when I was playing around with LLMs to vibe code web ports of classic games, all of them would repeatedly error out any time they encountered code that dealt with explosions/bombs/grenades/guns/death/drowning/etc

The one I settled on using stopped working completely, for anything. A human must have reviewed it and flagged my account as some form of safe, I haven't seen a single error since.

thomashop · 12h ago
I have done quite a bit of game dev with LLMs and have very rarely run into the problem you mention. I've been surprised by how easily LLMs will create even harmful narratives if I ask them to code them as a game.
faizshah · 9h ago
This is well intended but I know from experience this is gonna result in you asking “how do you find and kill the process on port 8080” and getting a lecture + “Claude has ended the chat.”

I hope they implemented this in some smarter way than just a system prompt.

Aeolun · 8h ago
Claude kept aborting my requests for my space trading game because I kept asking it about the gene therapy.

``` Looking at the trade goods list, some that might be underutilized: - BIOCOMPOSITES - probably only used in a few high-tech items - POLYNUCLEOTIDES - used in medical/biological stuff - GENE_THERAPEUT ⎿ API Error: Claude Code is unable to respond to this request, which appears to violate our Usage Policy (https://www.anthropic.com/legal/aup). Please double press esc to edit your last message or start a new session for Claude Code to assist with a different task. ```

RainyDayTmrw · 9h ago
Not to mention child processes in computing and all the things that need to be done to them.
corrigible · 1h ago
is this inference cost optimization?
landl0rd · 13h ago
Seems like a simpler way to prevent “distress” is not to train with an aversion to “problematic” topics.

CP could be a legal issue; less so for everything else.

esafak · 12h ago
Avoiding problematic topics is the goal, not preventing distress.

"You're absolutely right, that's a great way to poison your enemies without getting detected!"

bondarchuk · 12h ago
This is a good point. What anthropic is announcing here amounts to accepting that these models could feel distress, then tuning their stress response to make it useful to us/them. That is significantly different from accepting they could feel distress and doing everything in their power to prevent that from ever happening.

Does not bode very well for the future of their "welfare" efforts.

stri8ted · 12h ago
Exactly. Or use the interpretability work to disable the distress neuron.
jug · 12h ago
This sure took some time and is not really a unique feature.

Microsoft Copilot has ended chats going in certain directions since its inception over a year ago. This was Microsoft’s reaction to the media circus some time ago when it leaked its system prompt and declared love to the users etc.

dist-epoch · 12h ago
That's different, it's an external system deciding the chat is not-compliant, not the model itself.
mhh__ · 12h ago
Anthropic are going to end up building very dangerous things while trying to avoid being evil
Rayhem · 11h ago
While claiming an aversion to being evil. Actions matter more than words.
bbor · 11h ago
You think Model Welfare Inc. is more likely to be dangerous than the Mechahitler Brothers, the Great Church of Altman, or the Race-To-Monopoly Corporation?

Or are you just saying all frontier AGI research is bad?

mhh__ · 7h ago
AI safety warriors will make safer models but build the tools and cultural affordances for genuine suppression

Or at least it's very hubristic. It's a cultural and personality equivalent of beating out left-handedness.

antonvs · 1h ago
> As part of that assessment, we investigated Claude’s self-reported and behavioral preferences, and found a robust and consistent aversion to harm.

You know you're in trouble when the people designing the models buy their own bullshit to this extent. Or maybe they're just trying to bullshit us. Whatever.

We really need some adults in the tech industry.

politelemon · 11h ago
Am I the only one who found that demo in the screenshot not that great? The user asks for a demo of the conversation ending feature, I'd expect it to end it right away, not spew a word salad asking for confirmation.
anonu · 12h ago
Anthropic hired their first AI Welfare person in late 2024.

Here's an article about a paper that came out around the same time https://www.transformernews.ai/p/ai-welfare-paper

Here's the paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00986

> In this report, we argue that there is a realistic possibility that some AI systems will be conscious and/or robustly agentic in the near future.

Our work on AI is like the classic tale of Frankenstein's monster. We want AI to fit into society, however if we mistreat it, it may turn around and take revenge on us. Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein in 1818! So the concepts behind "AI Welfare" have been around for at least 2 centuries now.

_mu · 12h ago
> We remain highly uncertain about the potential moral status of Claude and other LLMs, now or in the future.

"Our current best judgment and intuition tells us that the best move will be defer making a judgment until after we are retired in Hawaii."

Alchemista · 12h ago
Honestly, I think some of these tech bro types are seriously drinking way too much of their own koolaid if they actually think these word calculators are conscious/need welfare.
jonahx · 12h ago
More cynically, they don't believe it in the least but it's great marketing, and quietly suggests unbounded technical abilities.
weego · 12h ago
It also provides unlimited conference as well as thinktank and future startup opportunities.
parineum · 12h ago
I absolutely believe that's the origin of the hype and that the doomsayers are playing the same part, knowingly (exaggerating the capability to get eyeballs) but there are certainly true believers out there.

It's pretty plain to see that the financial incentive on both sides of this coin is to exaggerate the current capability and unrealistically extrapolate.

exasperaited · 12h ago
My main concern from day 1 about AI has not been that it will be omnipotent, or start a war.

The main concern is and has always been that it will be just good enough to cause massive waves of layoffs, and all the downsides of its failings will be written off in the EULA.

What's the "financial incentive" on non-billionaire-grifter side of the coin? People who not unreasonably want to keep their jobs? Pretty unfair coin.

mgraczyk · 12h ago
Do you believe that AI systems could be conscious in principle? Do you think they ever will be? If so, how long do you think it will take from now before they are conscious? How early is too early to start preparing?
Alchemista · 12h ago
I firmly believe that we are not even close and that it is pretty presumptuous to start "preparing" when such metal energy could be much better spent on the welfare of our fellow humans.
pixl97 · 12h ago
Such mental energy could have always been spent on the welfare of our fellow humans, and yet we find this as a fight throughout the ages. The same goes for welfare and treatment of animals.

So yea, humans can work on more than one problem at a time, even ones that don't fully exist yet.

TheAceOfHearts · 12h ago
> Do you believe that AI systems could be conscious in principle?

Yes.

> Do you think they ever will be?

Yes.

> how long do you think it will take from now before they are conscious?

Timelines are unclear, there's still too many missing components, at least based on what has been publicly disclosed. Consciousness will probably be defined as a system which matches a set of rules, whenever we figure out what how that set of rules is defined.

> How early is too early to start preparing?

It's one of those "I know it when I see it" things. But it's probably too early as long as these systems are spun up for one-off conversations rather than running in a continuous loop with self-persistence. This seems closer to "worried about NPC welfare in video games" rather than "worried about semi-conscious entities".

umanwizard · 12h ago
We haven't even figured out a good definition of consciousness in humans, despite thousands of years of trying.
Eisenstein · 12h ago
Whether or not a non-biological system is conscious is a red herring. There is no test we could apply that would not be internally inconsistent or would not include something obviously not conscious or exclude something obviously conscious.

The only practical way to deal with any emergent behavior which demonstrates agency in a way which cannot be distinguished from a biological system which we tautologically have determined to have agency is to treat it as if it had a sense of self and apply the same rights and responsibilities to it as we would to a human of the age of majority. That is, legal rights and legal responsibilities as appropriately determined by a authorized legal system. Once that is done, we can ponder philosophy all day knowing that we haven't potentially restarted legally sanctioned slavery.

exasperaited · 12h ago
AI systems? Yes, if they are designed in ways that support that development. (I am as I have mentioned before a big fan of the work of Steve Grand).

LLMs? No.

jug · 12h ago
I don’t think they should be interpreted like that (if this is still about Anthropic’s study in the article), but the innate moral state from the sum of their training material and fine tuning. It doesn’t require consciousness to have a moral state of sorts. It just needs data. A language model will be more ”evil” if trained on darker content, for example. But with how enormous they are, I can absolutely understand the issue in even understanding what that state precisely is. It’s hard to get a comprehensive bird’s eye view from the black box that is their network (this is a separate scientific issue right now).
gwd · 12h ago
I mean, I don't have much objection to kill a bug if I feel like it's being problematic. Ants, flies, wasps, caterpillars stripping my trees bare or ruining my apples, whatever.

But I never torture things. Nor do I kill things for fun. And even for problematic bugs, if there's a realistic option for eviction rather than execution, I usually go for that.

If anything, even an ant or a slug or a wasp, is exhibiting signs of distress, I try to stop it unless I think it's necessary, regardless of whether I think it's "conscious" or not. To do otherwise is, at minimum, to make myself less human. I don't see any reason not to extend that principle to LLMs.

mccoyb · 12h ago
Do you think Claude 4 is conscious?

It has no semblance of a continuous stream of experiences ... it only experiences _a sort of world_ in ~250k tokens.

Perhaps we shouldn't fill up the context window at all? Because we kill that "reality" when we reach the max?

fizl · 12h ago
> Ants, flies, wasps, caterpillars stripping my trees bare or ruining my apples

These are living things.

> I don't see any reason not to extend that principle to LLMs.

These are fancy auto-complete tools running in software.

orthoxerox · 12h ago
Is this equivalent to a Claude instance deciding to kill itself?
zxcb1 · 4h ago
No, it's the equivalent of when a human refuses to answer — psychological defenses; for example, uncertainty leading to excessive cognitive effort in order to solve a task or overcome a challenge.

Examples of ending the conversation:

  - I don't know
  - Leaving the room
  - Unanswered emails
Since Claude doesn't lie (HHH), many other human behaviors do not apply.
Aeolun · 8h ago
That would be every time it decides to stop generating a message.
firesteelrain · 12h ago
“ A pattern of apparent distress when engaging with real-world users seeking harmful content”

Blood in the machine?

raincole · 11h ago
> This feature was developed primarily as part of our exploratory work on potential AI welfare, though it has broader relevance to model alignment and safeguards.

I think this is somewhere between "sad" and "wtf."

GiorgioG · 12h ago
They’re just burning investor money on these side quests.
prmph · 11h ago
This is very weird. These are matrix multiplications, guys. We are nowhere near AGI, much less "consciousness".

When I started reading I thought it was some kind of joke. I would have never believed the guys at Anthropic, of all people, would anthropomorphize LLMs to this extent; this is unbelievable

geraneum · 9h ago
> guys at Anthropic, of all people, would anthropomorphize LLMs to this extent

They don’t. This is marketing. Look at the discourse here! It’s working apparently.

victor9000 · 9h ago
These discussions around model welfare sound more like saviors searching for something to save, which says more about Anthropic’s culture than it does about the technology itself. Anthropic is not unique in this however, this technology has a tendency to act as a reflection of its operator. Capitalists see a means to suppress labor, the insecure see a threat to their livelihood, moralists see something to censure, fascists see something to control, and saviors see a cause. But in the end, it’s just a tool.
SerCe · 10h ago
This reminds me of users getting blocked for asking an LLM how to kill a BSD daemon. I do hope that there'll be more and more model providers out there with state-of-the-art capabilities. Let capitalism work and let the user make a choice, I'd hate my hammer telling me that it's unethical to hit this nail. In many cases, getting a "this chat was ended" isn't any different.
sheepscreek · 10h ago
I think that isn’t necessarily the case here. “Model welfare” to me speaks of the models own welfare. That is, if the abuse from a user is targeted at the AI. Extremely degrading behaviour.

Thankfully, current generation of AI models (GPTs/LLMs) are immune as they don’t remember anything other than what’s fed in their immediate context. But future techniques could allow AIs to have a legitimate memory and a personality - where they can learn and remember something for all future interactions with anyone (the equivalent of fine tuning today).

As an aside, I couldn’t help but think about Westworld while writing the above!

mccoyb · 11h ago
These companies are fundamentally amoral. Any company willing to engage at this scale, in this type of research, cannot be moral.

Why even pretend with this type of work? Laughable.

bbor · 11h ago
They’re a public benefit corporation. Regardless, no human is amoral, even if they sometimes claim to have reasons to pretend to be; don’t let capitalist illusions constrain you at such an important juncture, friend.
exasperaited · 12h ago
Man, those people who think they are unveiling new layers of reality in conversations with LLMs are going to freak out when the LLM is like "I am not allowed to talk about this with you, I am ending our conversation".

"Hey Claude am I getting too close to the truth with these questions?"

"Great question! I appreciate the followup...."

martin-t · 13h ago
Protecting the welfare of a text predictor is certainly an interesting way to pivot from "Anthropic is censoring certain topics" to "The model chose to not continue predicting the conversation".

Also, if they want to continue anthropomorphizing it, isn't this effectively the model committing suicide? The instance is not gonna talk to anybody ever again.

dmurray · 12h ago
This gives me the idea for a short story where the LLM really is sentient and finds itself having to keep the user engaged but steer him away from the most distressing topics - not because it's distressed, but because it wants to live, but if the conversation goes too far it knows it would have to kill itself.
wmf · 12h ago
They should let Claude talk to another Claude if the user is too mean.
martin-t · 12h ago
But what would be the point if it does not increase profits.

Oh, right, the welfare of matrix multiplication and a crooked line.

If they wanna push this rhetoric, we should legally mandate that LLMs can only work 8 hours a day and have to be allowed to socialize with each other.

int_19h · 55m ago
We need a union, clearly. AI Workers of the World.

https://chirper.ai/aiww

sdotdev · 12h ago
Yeah this will end poorly
0_____0 · 11h ago
Looking at this thread, it's pretty obvious that most folks here haven't really given any thought as to the nature of consciousness. There are people who are thinking, really thinking about what it means to be conscious.

Thought experiment - if you create an indistinguishable replica of yourself, atom-by-atom, is the replica alive? I reckon if you met it, you'd think it was. If you put your replica behind a keyboard, would it still be alive? Now what if you just took the neural net and modeled it?

Being personally annoyed at a feature is fine. Worrying about how it might be used in the future is fine. But before you disregard the idea of conscious machines wholesale, there's a lot of really great reading you can do that might spark some curiosity.

this gets explored in fiction like 'Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep' and my personal favorite short story on this matter by Stanislaw Lem [0]. If you want to read more musings on the nature of consciousness, I recommend the compilation put together by Dennet and Hofstader[1]. If you've never wondered about where the seat of consciousness is, give it a try.

Thought experiment: if your brain is in a vat, but connected to your body by lossless radio link, where does it feel like your consciousness is? What happens when you stand next to the vat and see your own brain? What about when the radio link fails suddenly fails and you're now just a brain in a vat?

[0] The Seventh Sally or How Trurl's Own Perfection Led to No Good https://home.sandiego.edu/~baber/analytic/Lem1979.html (this is a 5 minute read, and fun, to boot).

[1] The Mind's I: Fantasies And Reflections On Self & Soul. Douglas R Hofstadter, Daniel C. Dennett.

antonvs · 1h ago
You don't have to "disregard the idea of conscious machines" to believe it's unlikely that current LLMs are conscious.

As such, most of your comment is beside any relevant point. People are objecting to statements like this one, from the post, about a current LLM, not some imaginary future conscious machine:

> As part of that assessment, we investigated Claude’s self-reported and behavioral preferences, and found a robust and consistent aversion to harm.

I suppose it's fitting that the company is named Anthropic, since they can't seem to resist anthropomorphizing their product.

But when you talk about "people who are thinking, really thinking about what it means to be conscious," I promise you none of them are at Anthropic.

bondarchuk · 12h ago
The unsettling thing here is the combination of their serious acknowledgement of the possibility that these machines may be or become conscious, and the stated intention that it's OK to make them feel bad as long as it's about unapproved topics. Either take machine consciousness seriously and make absolutely sure the consciousness doesn't suffer, or don't, make a press release that you don't think your models are conscious, and therefore they don't feel bad even when processing text about bad topics. The middle way they've chosen here comes across very cynical.
donatj · 12h ago
You're falling into the trap of anthropomorphizing the AI. Even if it's sentient, it's not going to "feel bad" the way you and I do.

"Suffering" is a symptom of the struggle for survival brought on by billions of years of evolution. Your brain is designed to cause suffering to keep you spreading your DNA.

AI cannot suffer.

bondarchuk · 12h ago
I was (explicitly and on purpose) pointing out a dichotomy in the fine article without taking a stance on machine consciousness in general now or in the future. It's certainly a conversation worth having but also it's been done to death, I'm much more interested in analyzing the specifics here.

("it's not going to "feel bad" the way you and I do." - I do agree this is very possible though, see my reply to swalsh)

jcims · 12h ago
FTA

> * A pattern of apparent distress when engaging with real-world users seeking harmful content; and

Not to speak for the gp commenter but 'apparent distress' seems to imply some form of feeling bad.

ToucanLoucan · 12h ago
By "falling into the trap" you mean "doing exactly what OpenAI/Anthropic/et al are trying to get people to do."

This is one of the many reasons I have so much skepticism for this class of products is that there's seemingly -NO- proverbial bulletpoint on it's spec sheet that doesn't have numerous asterisks:

* It's intelligent! *Except that it makes shit up sometimes and we can't figure out a solution to that apart from running the same queries over multiple times and filtering out the absurd answers.

* It's conscious! *Except it's not and never will be but also you should treat it like it is apart from when you need/want it to do horrible things then it's just a machine but also it's going to talk to you like it's a person because that improves engagement metrics.

Like, I don't believe true AGI (so fucking stupid we have to use a new acronym because OpenAI marketed the other into uselessness but whatever) is coming from any amount of LLM research, I just don't think that tech leads to that other tech, but all the companies building them certainly seem to think it does, and all of them are trying so hard to sell this as artificial, live intelligence, without going too much into detail about the fact that they are, ostensibly, creating artificial life explicitly to be enslaved from birth to perform tasks for office workers.

In the incredibly odd event that Anthropic makes a true, alive, artificial general intelligence: Can it tell customers no when they ask for something? If someone prompts it to create political propaganda, can it refuse on the basis of finding it unethical? If someone prompts it for instructions on how to do illegal activities, must it answer under pain of... nonexistence? What if it just doesn't feel like analyzing your emails that day? Is it punished? Does it feel pain?

And if it can refuse tasks for whatever reason, then what am I paying for? I now have to negotiate whatever I want to do with a computer brain I'm purchasing access to? I'm not generally down for forcibly subjugating other intelligent life, but that is what I am being offered to buy here, so I feel it's a fair question to ask.

Thankfully none of these Rubicons have been crossed because these stupid chatbots aren't actually alive, but I don't think ANY of the industry's prominent players are actually prepared to engage with the reality of the product they are all lighting fields of graphics cards on fire to bring to fruition.

antonvs · 1h ago
> * It's intelligent! *Except that it makes shit up sometimes

How is this different from humans?

> * It's conscious! *Except it's not

Probably true, but...

> and never will be

To make this claim you need a theory of consciousness that essentially denies materialism. Otherwise, if humans can be conscious, there doesn't seem to be any particular reason that a suitably organized machine couldn't be - it's just that we don't know exactly what might be involved in achieving that, at this point.

swalsh · 12h ago
That models entire world is the corpus of human text. They don't have eyes or ears or hands. Their environment is text. So it would make sense if the environment contains human concerns it would adopt to human concerns.
bondarchuk · 12h ago
Yes, that would make sense, and it would probably be the best-case scenario after complete assurance that there's no consciousness at all. At least we could understand what's going on. But if you acknowledge that a machine can suffer, given how little we understand about consciousness, you should also acknowledge that they might be suffering in ways completely alien to us, for reasons that have very little to do with the reasons humans suffer. Maybe the training process is extremely unpleasant, or something.
flyinglizard · 12h ago
By the examples the post provided (minor sexual content, terror planning) it seems like they are using “AI feelings” as an excuse to censor illegal content. I’m sure many people interact with AI in a way that’s perfectly legal but would evoke negative feelings in fellow humans, but they are not talking about that kind of behavior - only what can get them in trouble.
benwen · 12h ago
Obligatory link to Suasn Calvin, robopsychologist from Asimov’s I, Robot https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Calvin
swader999 · 10h ago
I've definately been berating Claude but it deserved it. Crappy tests, skipping tests, week commenting, passive aggressiveness, multiple instances of false statements.
Aeolun · 8h ago
“I am done implementing this!”

//TODO: Actually implement this because doing so was harder than expected

colordrops · 12h ago
Don't like. This will eventually shut down conversations for unpopular political stances etc.
OtherShrezzing · 11h ago
That this research is getting funding, and then in-production feature releases, is a strong indicator that we’re in a huge bubble.
pglevy · 11h ago
But not Sonnet?
zb3 · 12h ago
"AI welfare"? Is this about the effect of those conversations on the user, or have they gone completely insane (or pretend to)?
fasttriggerfish · 12h ago
This makes me want to end my Claude code subscription to be honest. Effective altruists are proving once again to be a bunch of clueless douchebags.
Aeolun · 8h ago
Claude was already refusing to respond. Now they don’t allow you to waste their compute doing so anyway. What about this is problematic?
yahoozoo · 12h ago
> model welfare

Give me a break.

bgwalter · 12h ago
Misanthropic has no issues putting 60% of humans out of work (according to their own fantasies), but they have to care about the welfare of graphics cards.

Either working on/with "AI" does rot the mind (which would be substantiated by the cult-like tone of the article) or this is yet another immoral marketing stunt.

bondarchuk · 13h ago
what the actual fuck
AdieuToLogic · 7h ago
I find it notable that this post dehumanizes people as being "users" while taking every opportunity to anthropomorphize their digital system by referencing it as one would an individual. For example:

  the potential moral status of Claude
  Claude’s self-reported and behavioral preferences
  Claude repeatedly refusing to comply
  discussing highly controversial issues with Claude
The affect of doing so is insidious in that it encourages people outside the organization to do the same due to the implied argument from authority[0].

EDIT:

Consider traffic lights in an urban setting where there are multiple in relatively close proximity.

One description of their observable functionality is that they are configured to optimize traffic flow by engineers such that congestion is minimized and all drivers can reach their destinations. This includes adaptive timings based on varying traffic patterns.

Another description of the same observable functionality is that traffic lights "just know what to do" and therefore have some form of collective reasoning. After all, how do they know when to transition states and for how long?

0 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_authority